2022年内蒙古自治区赤峰市宁城一村中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

2022年内蒙古自治区赤峰市宁城一村中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Asweallknow,Hawking’smotherisa_____womanwhoneverloseshistemper.

A.violent

B.confident

C.gentle

D.crazy参考答案：C2.Nooneisusedto_______atthatway,Ithink.A.beinglaughed

B.laugh

C.belaughed

D.laughing参考答案：A3.Well,thelecturebyourChineseteacherisreally_________.Yousee,hehasusuallynotbeenonwithhislessonforfifteenminuteswhenhalfofthestudentsareso_______thattheyfellasleep.A.boring;bored

B.bored;bored

C.bored;boring

D.boring;boring参考答案：A4.Peopleliketomakefriendswith______sharestheirinterests.

A.whom

B.whomever

C.whoever

D.who参考答案：C略5.Achild

parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan(孤儿).A.who

B.who’sC.whose

D.which参考答案：C6.Maryisilltoday.Ifshe_____,she____hereatschoolA.werenotill；wouldbe

B.hadbeenill；wouldn'thavebeenC.wereill；shouldhavebeen

D.hadn'tbeenill；couldbe参考答案：A7.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_____isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that参考答案：A略8.Ratherthan

______

theeggsatavery

lowprice,shewould______themforherownchildren.A．tosell；tokeep

B．selling；keepingC．sold；keepD．sell；keep参考答案：D9.---DoyouhaveMary’sphonenumber?

---Sorry,________

A.Idon’tknow.

B.forgetit.

C.hereyouare.

D.Ican’tremember.参考答案：D10.Thatprogram______toraisefundsforfarmersinthewestofChinaprovestobeaneffectiveapproach______theproblemofpoverty.A.meant;tosolving B.meaning;tosolveC.beingmeant;tosolving D.meant;tosolve参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定用法。句意：这个旨在为中国西部农民筹集资金的项目被证明是解决贫困问题的有效途径。“这个项目”和“打算”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语；anapproachto处理…的方法，该用法是固定用法，其中to是介词，后面接v+ing形式，故选A。11.Mikedidn’tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad_____hisleg.A.damaged

B.hurtC.hit

D.struck参考答案：B12.

Whenevershespeaksinpublic,_____isfairlyoften,shewilltalkonandonaboutwhatshethinkswithoutleavingherselfaminutetolisten.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.when参考答案：A13.Hurryup!Ifwemiss

lastbus,we’llhavetogohomeby

taxi.A.the;the

B.the;a

C.the;不填

D.a;不填参考答案：C14.Choosingtherightdictionarydependson______youwanttouseitfor.A.what

B.why

C.how

D.whether参考答案：A15.Theyreactedviolently_____thenewsonyesterday’snewspaper.A.with

B.against

C.on

D.to参考答案：D16.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme_______ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.A.tobeinformed

B.oninforming

C.informed

D.informing参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwasyoung,mygrandmotherusedtotellmestories.I’dliketo

1

withyouoneofmyfavorites.

Once,therewasayoungboy.Hewasvery

2

becausehecouldn’tkeephisfriends.Heaskedhisfatherwhythiswasso.Hisfather

3

replied,“Son,eachtimeyousayordosomethingthat

4

oneofyourfriends,hammer(锤)apieceofwoodintothe

5

.”Thecuriousboydidashewastoldandsoonhemadefence(篱笆)outofthewood.

“Father!”hecried,“Ican’tgetout!Iamblockedbythisfence!”

“Well,Son,eachtimeyousaysomething

6

toafriend,youcantakeonepieceofwoodout.”

Theboy

7

this,too.Onthefirstdayhetookoutonepieceofwoodandontheseconddayhetookoutanothertwo.Onthethirddayhetookoutsomemore.Finallyhehad

8

allofthewood.“ButFather!”hecriedagain,“Lookatthe

9

intheground!Theyarebiganddark!Oh,howugly!”

“Son,”hisfathersaid,“thisiswhyyouaren’tableto

10

yourfriends.Remember:whenyouhurtsomeone’sfeeling,nomatterwhatyoudoto

11

forit,therewillalwaysbeascar(伤痕)inhis

12

.”

Fromthatdayon,theboywasvery

13

ofhiswordsandactionsandheneverhurthisfriends’feelingsagain.

Ialwayskeepthisstoryclosetomyheart.Ithas

14

melot.IamalwayscarefulnottohurtanyofmyfriendsbecausetheyarepeoplethatIwouldn’twantto

15

.1.A.argue

B.discuss

C.share

D.compare2.A.happy

B.upset

C.friendly

D.frightened3.A.just

B.hardly

C.also

D.once4.A.leaves

B.pleases

C.hurts

D.amuses5.A.wall

B.ground

C.field

D.door6.A.selfish

B.blank

C.nice

D.bad7.A.did

B.instruct

C.refused

D.devote8.A.removed

B.repeated

C.replanted

D.recycled9.A.sand

B.dirt

C.holes

D.sticks10.A.make

B.meet

C.keep

D.stay11.A.turnup

B.situp

C.speakup

D.makeup12.A.heart

B.face

C.throat

D.wrist13.A.afraid

B.careful

C.proud

D.fond14.A.ignored

B.taught

C.reflected

D.saved15.A.avoid

B.admire

C.respect

D.lose参考答案：1-5CBACB

6-10CAACC

11-15DABBD三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。

We’veheardaboutradiationfromthedamagednuclearreactorsinJapanreachingAmericanshores.Expertssaysofarthereisnoreasontoworry,andpointoutthatwemeetradiationeveryday.Whereandhow?NPR’sReneeMontagneposedthatquestiontoPeterCaracappa,aradiationsafetyofficerandprofessorofnuclearengineering.

MONTAGNE:Howmanythingsemitradiation?

DrCARACAPPA:Well,radiationandradioactivematerialisapartofnature.Soeverythingthat’slivinghassomeamountofradiationcomingfromit—averysmallamout.Plusthere’sradiationinthegroundandtheair.

Sotheextremesareuraniuminthesoiltobananas?

Yes.

Bytheway,whydobananashaveradiation?

Bananashavealotofpotassium(钾).Andasmallamountofpotassiumnaturallyiscalledpotassium40,whichisradioactive.

What’sthedifferencebetweenradiationthat’sharmfulandnotharmful?

Well,thetermradiationcanapplytoalotofdifferentthings.Buttheharmfulradiationisionizing(离子)radiation.Ithasenoughenergythatitcanmakechemicalchangesinmaterial.WecouldgetionizingradiationfromanX-ray,forexample.It’sthekindofradiationthatcausescancer.

Thebroaderdefinitionofradiationincludesalotofthingsthatwecallnon-ionizingradiation.Thatincludeseverythinglikeradiowavesandvisiblelightandyourmicrowave.

Sowhatthenisthelargestcontributorofionizingradiation?

Forthenaturalsourcesofionizingradiation,actuallythebiggestchunkofthattendstocomefromradon(氡),whichisaradioactivematerialthatispresentintheair.Itcanbecomeaconcernwhenitbuildsupinlow-lyingareasofhomeslikebasements.

Woulditbefairtosaythatmostpeopledonotneedtoworryaboutthedangerofbeingexposedtoradiation?

Iwouldsaythattheeverydayexposuretoradioationthatwemeetcontributesanextremelytinyrisktoourlifeortoourhealthcomparedtoalloftheotherrisksthatwemeetinourday-to-daylife.49.Wecaninferfromthefirstparagraphthatradiationis______.

A.rare

B.powerful

C.dangerous

D.common50.Thepassagemaybe_______.

A.aninterview

B.anargumentC.atalkshowprogram

D.asciencereport51.Whetherradiationisharmfulornotdependson______.

A.whetherithasasmallamountofpotassium

B.whetheritchangeschemicalinmaterials.

C.whetherithasenergytochangematerials

D.whetheritisvisibleinlife52.Thepurposeofwritingthispassageisto_______.

A.adviseonhowtoprotectusfromradiationB.analyzewhatcausesradiationindailylife

C.warnpeopleofthedangerofradiationD.expectpeoplenottofeareverydayradiation参考答案：DABD19.LastyearIhadawonderfulexperience.IwentonastudentexchangetoJapan.ItwasanexcitingtimeofmylifeandIlearnedmanythingsabouttheschoolsysteminJapan.IwasinGrade11,whichissecondyearofhighschoolinJapan,butIwasyoungerthanmostofmyclassmates.That’sbecauseJapanesechildrenenterfirstyearofelementaryschool(小学)inAprilfollowingtheirsixthbirthday.IstartedschoolwhenIwasstillfiveyearsold.InJapan,Childrenattendelementaryschoolforsixyears,wheretheystudyJapanese,arithmetic,science,socialstudies,music,crafts,physicaleducation,andhomeeconomics(simplecookingandsewingskills).Duringtheirthreeyearsinmiddleschool,Englishisaddedtothislist.MostschoolshaveaccesstocomputersandtheInternet.Theclassesinmyschoolseemedratherbigtome,around30studentsinatypicalhighschoolclass.Weatelunchintheclassroom,insteadofacafeteriaandenjoyedahealthy,nutritiousmealpreparedbytheschoolorbyalocal“schoollunchcentre”insteadofeatingthesame,drysandwicheseveryday.IreallyliketheJapaneseinterpretationofschoollunches.Ialsoenjoyedthefieldtripsandactivities.AtJapaneseschools,therearemanyschooleventsduringtheyear,suchasfielddaywhenstudentscompeteintug-of-war,fieldtrips,andartsandcultural