2022年湖北省荆州市洪湖育才(私立)学校高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年湖北省荆州市洪湖育才(私立)学校高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Only______ahumanbeing.A.whenisithungryalionwillattack

B.whenitishungryalionwillattack

C.whenitishungrywillalionattack

D.whenisithungrywillalionattack参考答案：C2.Severalvillageswere_________fromtheoutsideworld,forallroadstothosevillagesweredestroyed.

A.cutup

B.cutout

C.cutoff

D.cutthrough参考答案：c略3.Mary’spalefacesuggestedthatshe______illandherparentssuggestedshe______adoctor.A.shouldbe;shouldsee

B.was;see

C.be;seeing

D.was;wouldsee参考答案：B略4.Annneverdreamsof

forhertobeadmittedtoherdreamuniversity,thoughsheisquitdiligent.A.theretobeachance

B.therebeingachanceC.thereisachance

D.therewillbeachance参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：Ann从来没有梦想过有机会让她进入她梦寐以求的大学，尽管她已经很勤奋了。介词后的宾语从句应用连接词引导，排除C/D；介词后不能直接跟不定式，应用therebe动名词结构。答案为B。5.Thisbook_____tenunits,______threemainlyrevision.A.contains;including

B.includes;containing

C.contains;containing

D.includes;including参考答案：A6.____gooduseyou’vemadeofyourtimetostudy,there’sstillroomforimprovement.A.Though

B.That

C.Whatever

D.However参考答案：C略7.Somepeoplecanstillachievesuccess_

_theyhavelosttheabilitytouseoneoftheirsenses.A.asif

B.evenif

C.incase

D.nowthat参考答案：B考查从属连词。asif好像；evenif即使，尽管；incase万一；nowthat既然，由于。句意：一些人仍然可以获得成功，尽管他们失去了使用其中一种感官的能力。根据句意，选B。8.Thecustomerbargainedwiththeshopkeeperforalongtime,andfinallytheyagreed______theprice．A．to

B．with

C．on

D．at参考答案：C9._____yourclassmatesandyouwillmakemoregoodfriends.A.Worryabout

B.FallinlovewithC.Thinkabout

D.Getalongwellwith参考答案：D10.

Hisparentsdiedintheearthquake,sohewas_________intheSOSVillage.A.broughtdown

B.broughtup

C.broughtout

D.broughtforward参考答案：B11.AsIknow,thereis___carinthisneighborhood.A.nosuch

B.noa

C.notsuch

D.nosucha参考答案：A12.---Nancyisnotcomingtonight.

---Butshe______!A.promises

B.promised

C.willpromised

D.hadpromised参考答案：B13.----Wheredidyougettoknoweachother?

----Itwasonthefarm______weworkedduringthelastsummervocation.

A.where

B.there

C.which

D.that参考答案：A14.Inordertoget________enoughtravelexperience,theyhaveplanned_________bicyclejourneyalongthelongestriverofthecountry.A.an;/ B.an;a

C./;/

D./;a参考答案：D15.Itwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletter_______shementionedherownplan.A.that B.where C.why

D.when参考答案：A试题分析：考查强调句型。句意：快到信的末尾时她才提到自己的计划。分析句子可推断出此处考查notuntil的强调句，形式是“itis/wasnotuntil..that…”,故选A。16.Anincreaseinthepriceofdrugshas________therisingcostofmedicalcare.A.turnedto B.appealedto C.refertoD.contributedto参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Therewasonceayoungballerina(芭蕾舞演员)whohadtakenballetlessonsallthroughherchildhood.Shewantedtobealeadingballetdancer,butshewon't

be___21___aboutthis.Whenaballetcompanycametotown,shewentbackstageafterthe___22___andspoketotheballetmaster,"IwanttobeagreatballetdancerbutIdon'tknowifIhavethe___23___atall."Themastersaid,"___24___forme."Afteraminuteortwo,heshookhisheadandsaid,"No,no,no,youdon'thavewhattakestobea___25___ballerina."Theyoungwomanwenthome___26___.Shethrewtheballetslippersintotheclosetandneverworethemagain.___27___shegotmarriedandhadchildren.Whenthekidswere___28___enough,shetookapart-timejob___29___acashieratacornershop.___30___later,thesameballetcompanycametotown.She___31___theperformanceandonthewayoutshe___32___thesameoldballetmasterwhowastheninhiseighties.She___33___himthattheyhadspokenbefore.She___34___himphotosofherchildrenandtoldhimaboutthecornershopjobthatshewasdoingnow.Andthensheasked,"Thereisjustonethingthatreally___35___meformanyyears.___36___couldyoutellmethatIdon'thavewhatittakestobeagreatballerina？""Oh,I___37___lookedatyouwhenyoudanced.That'swhatItoldallofthemwho___38___tome,"hesaid."But...but,that'sunforgivable!Youhave___39___mylife;Icouldhavebeenagreatballetdancer!"shecried."No,no...Idon'tthinkso.Ifyouhavewhatittakes,youwouldn'thavepaidany___40___towhatIsaid,"theoldballetmastersaid.Well,whosefaultisitanyway？21.A.careful

B.sorry

C.anxious

D.sure22.A.performance

B.discussion

C.lesson

D.crowd23.A.choice

B.freedom

C.talent

D.chance24.A.Work

B.Prepare

C.Wait

D.Dance25.A.great

B.serious

C.beautiful

D.patient26.A.puzzled

B.excited

C.hungry

D.heartbroken27.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Instead

D.Otherwise28.A.clever

B.old

C.lovely

D.dependent29.A.like

B.with

C.for

D.as30.A.Years

B.Months

C.Weeks

D.Days31.A.played

B.canceled

C.hated

D.attended32.A.raninto

B.quarreledwith

C.believedin

D.glaredat33.A.promised

B.advised

C.reminded

D.cheated34.A.awarded

B.showed

C.sold

D.mailed35.A.interested

B.encouraged

C.frightened

D.bothered36.A.How

B.Why

C.When

D.Where37.A.secretly

B.immediately

C.hardly

D.proudly38.A.contributed

B.came

C.replied

D.wrote39.A.ruined

B.improved

C.experienced

D.controlled40.A.money

B.effort

C.visit

D.attention参考答案：21.D

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.D

36.A

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。一个对未来充满无限憧憬的年轻芭蕾舞女演员在别人的敷衍塞责中过起了平平淡淡的生活，多年之后她才明白了事情的真相。时光无法倒流，这究竟是谁的过错呢？【21题详解】考查形容词。A.careful细心的；

B.sorry难过的；

C.anxious焦虑的；

D.sure确信的。根据下文她询问那位芭蕾大师可知，她想当一名出色的芭蕾舞女演员，但是却想通过别人的肯定来“确信(besureabout)”自己拥有这方面的才能。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词。A.performance表演；

B.discussion讨论；

C.lesson教训，课；

D.crowd人群。根据前半句中的内容可知她在“演出(performance)”完毕后来到了后台。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词。A.choice选择；

B.freedom自由；

C.talent天赋；

D.chance机会。她向对方请教，说自己想成为一名伟大的芭蕾舞女演员，但是不知道自己究竟是否有具备这方面的“天赋(talent)”。第三段中的whatittakestobeagreatballerina是提示。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词。A.Work工作；

B.Prepare准备；

C.Wait等待；

D.Dance跳舞。根据下一句中的内容可知他先让这位年轻的芭蕾舞女演员“跳(Dance)”给他看。下文的whenyoudanced也是提示。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词。A.great伟大的，极好的；

B.serious严肃的，认真的；

C.beautiful美丽的；

D.patient耐心的。此处与上文中的“Iwanttobeagreatballetdancer”相呼应。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词。A.puzzled困惑的；

B.excited感到兴奋的；

C.hungry饥饿的；

D.heartbroken悲伤的。对方的话对她的打击非常大，再结合下一句可知她回到家后“极度伤心(heartbroken)”。故选D。【27题详解】考查副词。A.However然而；

B.Therefore因此；

C.Instead相反，反而；

D.Otherwise否则。她把芭蕾舞鞋扔到壁橱中，再也不穿了，“而是(Instead)”结婚生子。此处表示意思的对比。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词。A.clever聪明的；

B.old老的；

C.lovely可爱的；

D.dependent依靠的。当孩子长到足够“大(old)”的时候，她在拐角的一家商店找到了一份工作。故选B。【29题详解】考查介词。A.like像------一样；

B.with和------一起；

C.for为了；

D.as作为。她的兼职工作是收银员，此处as表示“作为”。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词。A.Years年；

B.Months月；

C.Weeks周；

D.Days天。上文中提到她结婚生子，等孩子长大时在商店找了一份工作，由此可推断是“数年(Years)”之后。15空后的formanyyears是提示。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词。A.played玩；

B.canceled取消；

C.hated厌恶；

D.attended出席，参加。根据本句中的“onthewayout”可知她“参加(attended)”了这次芭蕾舞演出。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词组。A.raninto撞上，碰到；

B.quarreledwith与------争吵；

C.believedin相信；

D.glaredat怒目而视。在出来的路上，她又“碰到(raninto)”了那位老人。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词。A.promised许诺；

B.advised建议；

C.reminded提醒；

D.cheated欺骗。时隔多年，此时的老人已经八十多岁了，所以她“提醒(reminded)”对方他们以前曾经交谈过。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词。A.awarded授奖；

B.showed展示；

C.sold卖；

D.mailed邮寄。她向对方“展示(showed)”孩子的照片，并告诉对方有关自己工作的一些情况。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词。A.interested感兴趣；

B.encouraged鼓励；

C.frightened使害怕；

D.bothered烦扰。她年轻的时候非常希望成为一名优秀的芭蕾舞演员，至今仍念念不忘昔日的梦想，所以多年来此事一直“烦扰(bothered)”她。故选D。【36题详解】考查疑问词。A.How如何；

B.Why为什么；

C.When什么时候；

D.Where在哪里。根据下一段中对方的回答可知，她询问的是对方“如何(How)”断定她不具备成为优秀芭蕾舞演员的才能。故选A。【37题详解】考查副词。A.secretly秘密地；

B.immediately立刻，马上；

C.hardly几乎不；

D.proudly自豪地。第一段的最后提到她仅仅跳了一两分钟，对方就摇头并表示了否定意见，由此可推测当她跳的时候，他“几乎没有(barely)”看。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词。A.contributed有助于；

B.came来；

C.replied回答；

D.wrote写。他对每一个“前来(came)”向他求教的人都是那么说的。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词。A.ruined毁掉；

B.improved提高；

C.experienced体验；

D.controlled控制。她认为他不负责任的评价“毁(ruined)”了她的生活，葬送了她的美好前程。故选A。【40题详解】考查名词。A.money钱；

B.effort努力；

C.visit访问；

D.attention关注。根据本句前半句中的内容可知，他认为如果她确实具备成为优秀芭蕾舞演员的才能，就不会“注意(attention)”他所说的话。故选D。【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第7小题，她把芭蕾舞鞋扔到壁橱中，再也不穿了，“而是(Instead)”结婚生子。此处表示意思的对比。故选C。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“”Forgivingsomeonewhohashurtyouorletyoudownisneveraneasything.Severalnewstudies,however,saythatitcouldhavealotofhealthbenefits.Whenyouthinkofforgiveness,youprobablydon’tthinkofitasbeingahealthormedicalproblem.StudiesfromStanfordUniversity,ontheotherhand,showthatsomethinglikeangercanchangeyourwell-being.WhencartoonbookcharactersliketheIncredibleHulkgetangry,theychangecoloursandoftengainspecialpower.Intherealworld,angerislessobviousandmaybemoredangerous.That’swhyProfessorFredLuskin,founderoftheStanfordForgivenessProjectandauthorofForgiveforGood,saysholdingontoangerandhatredcanharmyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Twonewstudiesseemtoshowthesameidea.Thestudiesfindthatpeoplewhoareabletoforgivefeellessstress,lessbackpain,andlessdepression.Theyalsohavefewerheadaches,lowerbloodpressure,andfewerproblemsonsleeping.Soitdoesn’tmatterifyourangeriscausedbythetrafficorotherthings.Learningtoletitgoisimportant.Techniquessuchasdeepbreathorthoughtcanhelp.Orjustaskyourselfifit’sworthhurtingyourselfbystayingangrywithsomeoneelse.Forgivenessdoesnotmeanthatyousimplyacceptwhathappenedandsayit’sOK.Instead,it’sawayofmakingpeacewithyourselfaboutwhathappenedinthepast.51.Theauthorofthepassagetriestomakehisviewpointclear______.

A.byraisinghisownexamples

B.basedonhisownexperience

C.bymentioningsomestudies

D.bymentioningsometypicalpatients52.Theexampleofthecartoonbookcharactersistakeninthepassageto______.

A.supporttheviewpointthatangerandhatredharmphysicalandmentalhealth

B.introduceafamousexpert

C.letthereaderknowthedifferentcoloursofcartoonfaces

D.showhowtocontrolone’stemper53.Theunderlinedphrase“holdingonto”inthispassagepossiblymeans“______”.

A.removing

B.keepingup

C.gettingridof

D.learningabout54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage?

A.Peoplewhoareabletoforgivefeellessstress.B.Peoplewhoareabletoforgivefeellessdepression.C.Peoplewhoareabletoforgivehavefewerproblemsonsleeping.D.Peoplewhoareabletoforgivefeellesstired.55.Thebesttitleforthispassageisprobably_______.

A.Forgiveness

B.ForgivenessIsGoodforHealthC.ASecrettoKeepingHealth

D.AngerIsBadforHealth参考答案：51-55CABDB略19.Auniversitygraduatedescribedasa“respectableandintelligent”womanisseekingprofessional(专业的)helpafterbeingconvictedof（证明有……罪）shopliftingforthesecondtimeinsixmonths.

AnaLuz,recentlystudyingforherPhD,hasbeentoldshecouldendupbehindbarsunlessshecancontrolthedesiretostealfromshops.

Luz,wholiveswithherpartnerinFitzwilliamRoad,Cambridge,admittedstealingclothesworth￡9.95fromJohnLewisinOxfordStreet,London,onMarch9.

PhillipLemoyne,prosecuting（起诉）,saidLuzselectedsomeclothesfromadisplayandtookthemtotheladies’toiletinthestore.Whenshecameoutagainshewaswearingoneoftheskirtsshehadselected,havingtakenofftheanti-theftsecurityalarms（防盗警报装置）.

Shewasstoppedandcaughtafterleavingthestorewithoutpaying,MrLemoynesaid.

Headdedthatshewasupsetonherarrestandapologizedforheractions.

Luz,28,wassaidtohavebeenconvictedofshopliftingbyCambridgejudgeslastOctober,butMoragDuff,defending,saidshehadneverbeenintroublewiththepolicebeforethat.

“Sheisashamedandembarrassed（尴尬）butdoesn’treallyhaveanyexplanationwhyshedidthis,”MissDuffsaid.“Shedidn’tintendtostealwhenshewentintothestore.Sheisatalosstoexplainit.Sheisotherwiseaveryrespectableandintelligentyounglady.Shewenttoherdoctorandaskedforadvicebecauseshewantstoknowifthereisanythinginparticularthatcausedhertodothis.”

JudgeDavidAzanfinedLuz￡50,

andwarned:“You’vegotacriminalrecord.Ifyoucarryonlikethis,youwillendupinprison,whichwillruinyourbrightfutureyoumayhave.”

Luzachievedadegreeindesignat