2022年贵州省遵义市市建国中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年贵州省遵义市市建国中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Don’t______tocontactmeifyouneedanymoreinformation.

A.hesitete

B.apologize

C.worry

D.apply参考答案：A略2.Andrewwantedtofindanotherboytobehisbestfriend,butAnnietoldhim___.A.notto

Bnottodo

C.notdoit

D.donotto参考答案：A3.—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher．—_______．Itwasherfault．

A．Noway

B．Notpossible

C．Nochance

D．Notatall

参考答案：a略4.Thefire_____at11:00lastnight.Butafterthefiremencame,it____.A.

brokecut;diedoutB.

wasbrokencut;wasdiedoutC.

wasbrokenout;diedoutD.

brokeout;wasdiedout参考答案：A略5.Mr.Wuisavery______man,whoalwaysexplainsthingsoverandoveragainuntilweunderstand.

A．enthusiastic

B．energetic

C．intelligent

D．patient参考答案：D

6.Heaskedusto__________him__________carryingthroughtheirplan.A.assist;withB.help;toC.assist;inD.help;with参考答案：C7.There’remorethan100elementsfoundinnature,

aremetals.A．mostofwhich

B．mostofthem

C．mostofthat

D．mostwhich参考答案：A略8.ThedodobecameextinctfairlyrecentlysoitsDNAisstill________.A.ingoodcondition

B.ingoodstateC.ingoodconditions

D.outofacondition参考答案：A略9.Oneoftheprovincesinthenorthhas

toformanewstate.A.brokendown

B.brokenup

C.brokenout

D.brokenaway

参考答案：D10.I’mafraidthatthepassengerswillhavetowaitattheairportforanotherday

____thefogclearsup.

A.when B.unless

C.if

D.though

参考答案：B11.Healwaysdidwellatschool,

_____havingtodopart-timejobseverynowandthen..A.regardlessof

B.despiteof

C.incaseof

D.inspiteof参考答案：D12.ManypeoplearecongratulatingProfessorLion_____hehasachievedinthefieldofart.A.which

B.who

C.that

D.what参考答案：D13.—Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_______Chinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?—Perhapstwoorthreeyears.A.when

B.until

C.before

D.that参考答案：C29.Ididn’tknowhisaddressyesterday,otherwiseI__________himavisit.A.wouldpayB.wouldhavepaidC.paidD.hadpaid参考答案：B略15.Theywantedthehouseatthefootofthemountain________inawaytolookpretty.A.build

B.tobuild

C.built

D.beingbuilt参考答案：C【考点】考察分词做定语本句中的动词build与名词thehouse构成逻辑上的被动关系，故使用过去分词在句中做定语。他们想要山脚下的房子被修建成一种看起来很漂亮的样子。本题AB两项表示的都是主动关系，D项是现在分词的被动关系，表示正在进行。本题并不表示正在进行。故C正确。【举一反三】Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit_____onhisownfarm.

A.grown

B.beinggrown

C.tobegrown

D.togrow〖答案〗A〖考点〗考察非谓语动词〖解析〗早餐他只喝在自己农庄种植出来的新鲜水果的果汁。水果成熟了才会拿来做果汁,因此用过去分词作后置定语,表示已经完成及被动的意思。答案A。16.Fourand_____halfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight,and____breakforcheese,chocolateandteawithsugar.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.不填；the

D.a;不填参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Childrenfindmeaningsintheiroldfamilytales.WhenStephenGuyer’sthreechildrenweregrowingup,hetoldthemstoriesabouthowhisgrandfather,abanker,___21___allinthe1930s,butdidnotlosesightofwhathevaluedmost.Inoneofthedarkesttimes___22___hisstrong-mindedgrandfatherwasnearly___23___,heloadedhisfamilyintothecarand___24___themtoseefamilymembersinCanadawitha___25___,“therearemoreimportantthingsinlifethanmoney.”The___26___tookonanewmeaningrecentlywhenMr.Guyerdownsizedtoa____27____housefromamoreexpensiveandcomfortableone.Hewas____28____thathischildren,adaughter,15,andtwins,22,wouldbeupset.Tohissurprise,theyweren’t.____29____,theirreactionechoed（共鸣）theirgreat-grandfather’s.Whatthey____30____washowwarmthepeoplewereinthehouseandhow___31___oftheirheartwasaccessible（可接近的）.Manyparentsarefindingfamilystorieshavesurprisingpowertohelpchildren___32___hardtimes.Storytellingexpertssaythephenomenonreflectsagrowing___33___intellingtales,evidencedbyariseinastorytellingeventsandfestivals.Auniversity____34____of65familieswithchildrenagedfrom14to16foundkids’abilityto___35___parents’storieswaslinkedtoalowerrateofangerandanxiety.The___36___istellingthestoriesinawaychildrencan____37____.We’renottalkinghereaboutthekindofstorythat___38___,“WhenIwasakid,Iwalkedtoschooleverydayuphillbothways,barefootinthesnow.”Instead,weshouldchooseastorysuitedtothechild’s___39___,andmakeeyecontact（接触）tocreate“apersonalexperience”.Wedon’thavetotellchildren___40___theyshouldtakefromthestoryandwhatthemoral（教育意义）is.”21.A.missed

B.lost

C.forgot

D.ignored22.A.when

B.while

C.how

D.why23.A.friendless

B.worthless

C.penniless

D.homeless24.A.fetched

B.allowed

C.expected

D.took25.A.hope

B.promise

C.suggestion

D.belief26.A.report

B.agreement

C.arrangement

D.tale27.A.large

B.new

C.small

D.grand28.A.surprised

B.annoyed

C.worried

D.disappointed29.A.Therefore

B.Besides

C.Otherwise

D.Instead30.A.talkedabout

B.caredabout

C.wroteabout

D.heardabout31.A.many

B.much

C.little

D.few32.A.beyond

B.over

C.behind

D.through33.A.argument

B.skill

C.anxiety

D.interest34.A.study

B.design

C.committee

D.students35.A.retell

B.provide

C.support

D.refuse36.A.trouble

B.gift

C.fact

D.trick37.A.perform

B.hear

C.write

D.question38.A.means

B.ends

C.begins

D.proves39.A.habits

B.activities

C.judgments

D.needs40.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.whom参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.D

26.D

27.C

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.B

32.D

33.D

34.A

35.A

36.D

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.A本文通过StephenGuyer给他三个孩子讲述他祖父艰苦创业的故事而引起孩子的共鸣，这样有助于他们渡过难关，也可以缓解他们的精神压力，消除生气和焦虑。21.B考查动词。他给他们讲述了他爷爷——一个银行家，在20世纪30年代失去了一切，但没有忘记他最重视的东西。本句中的but后面的losesightof已经暗示应该填入lost。missed

错过，lost失去，forgot忘记，ignored忽略。22.A考查定语从句。___2___hisstrong-mindedgrandfatherwasnearly___3___是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词where。23.C考查形容词。由________(lost)allin1930s,…可知他的祖父几乎身无分文。friendless

没有朋友的，worthless无价值的，penniless身无分文的，homeless无家可归的。24.D考查动词。爷爷用车把全家人带到加拿大。fetched取来，allowed允许，expected期待，took带到。25.D考查名词。由“therearemoreimportantthingsinlifethanmoney.”可知这是爷爷的一个信念。hope希望，promise

许诺，suggestion建议，belief信念。26.D考查名词。由Childrenfindmeaningsintheiroldfamilytales.可知这里填tale。report报告，agreement同意，arrangement

准备，tale故事。27.C形容词。本句可改为Mr.Guyerdownsizedfromamoreexpensiveandcomfortableoneto…house.改后可知Mr.Guyer原来所住的房子价格不菲，而且住起来非常舒适，而现在却住在一个小房间里。large

大的，new新的，small小的，grand宏伟的。28.C考查形容词。由于居住条件变得很差，所以Mr.Guyer担心孩子们会感到沮丧。surprised

吃惊，annoyed恼怒，worried担心的，disappointed失望的。29.D使他感到吃惊的是，他们并没有感到不舒服。相反，他们的反应与他们的曾祖父一样。instead表示与前面提到的事情相反。故选项C正确。30.B考查动词短语。从上下文可知，孩子们并没有因为居住条件变得糟糕而感到不舒服，他们关心的是这所房子里的一家人有多温暖、他们的心有多么贴近。talkedabout谈论，caredabout关心，wroteabout写，heardabout听说。31.B考查语义理解。根据句义可知，孩子们关心的是全家人心灵之间有多么贴近。Much表示程度。32.D考查介词。这里表示帮助孩子们度过艰难时期。throughhardtimes意为“度过艰难时期”。33.D考查名词。讲故事的专家说，这种现象反映了人们对讲故事越来越感兴趣，这一点从不断增加对各种事件以及节日故事的讲述中得到印证。argument

论证，skill技能，anxiety焦虑，interest兴趣。34.A考查名词。根据句义可知，此处是指一项对65个家庭所做的研究。study

研究，design

设计，committee委员会，students学生。35.A考查动词。通过全文可知通过父母给孩子讲故事再让孩子复述故事这一过程，孩子们减少了生气和焦虑。retell

复述，provide

提供，support支持，refuse拒绝。36.D考查名词。讲故事的诀窍在于使用孩子能够倾听故事的方式来讲(故事)。trouble麻烦，gift礼物，fact事实，trick窍门。37.B考查动词。讲故事的诀窍在于使用孩子能够倾听故事的方式来讲(故事)。perform

表演，hear

倾听，write写，question问题。38.C考查动词。由“WhenIwasakid,Iwalkedtoschooleverydayuphillbothways,barefootinthesnow.”可知这里意思是在这里我们不谈论故事的开始。means意思是，ends结尾，begins开始，proves证明。39.D考查名词。所讲的故事应该符合孩子们的需求。habits习惯，activities活动，judgments判断，needs需求。40.A考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知，此空格为宾语从句的引导词，而且从句中动词take缺少宾语，what既引导宾语从句又作宾语从句的宾语。【名师点睛】本文是一篇记叙类的完形填空，难度中等。考查侧重对文章的理解。有难度的是小题6，由Childrenfindmeaningsintheiroldfamilytales.可知这里填tale。需要联系上下文进一步理解，才能做出正确的判断。考生做题时需要理解文章大意，特别注重语境的理解，前后句之间的联系，在语境中斟酌所选的答案。最后再将所选好的答案带到原文当中，将整个文章再读一遍，才能保证答案的准确性。三、阅读理解18.下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。A.

Cityunitsale:

A2largebedroomunit(Topfloor&60sqm)alongLonsdaleStwithagoodcityview,fullyfurnishedrooms,with1minutewalkingdistancetoParliamentStation&freecitycircletrams.ClosetoMelbourneCentral,Chinatown,Safeway,shops,parksandcinemas.Currentrent:$395perweek.Price:$265,000.Contact:Tan++396395362/0401542361B.

Rooms$130+pw:

Elsternwick2bedroomhome—PersonwantedtoshareinspaciousandcomfortablehomenearRipponleaStation,St.KildaRdElsternwick.Rearofblock3withacourtyardgardenandcarportwithahugeBBQ.Bedroomcanbefurnishedorunfurnished;rent:$130perweek,pluselectricity.Iwork6dayshiftsandwantsomeonewhoisabletoputupwithmylifestyleasmyhousemate.C.

Town&CountyVICnew:Fullyfurnishedroomtoshareina2bedroomhousefromJulyatoneofthebestlocationsofHawthorn,closetocity,transportandSwinburneUni.Accommodationisavailableat100/w.Houseishavingalmosteveryfacility.Bestsuitableforstudents.D.

Propertyforlease:Available:Beautifullight-filled2bedroomapartmentwithalargebalcony(阳台)overlookingoneofStKilda’smostsought-afterstreets.$230perweek.Veryquietarea,withnoadjoining(毗邻的)apartments.2separatebedrooms,abathroomwithbathandalargeliving-room.Moderninteriorwithgascooking,stainlesssteelkitchen,polishedfloorboards&parking.E.

Rooms$100-$113pw:Availableisamedium-sizedroominafullyfurnishedhouse,massivegarage,bigbackyard,5minwalkingdistancetoshops,trainandbus.Male/Femal18-30tosharewithoneguy(24)andacat.Useofwashingmachine&dryer.$100pw+bills0406793626F.

Roomswanted:Aneasy-goingcoupleislookingforaroominaninnercitysuburb,Kensington,northMelbourne,CarltonFitzroyRichmondCliftonhilletc.Wehavejustcomeovertoworkforayear.Weareintoalotofthings,friendlyandeasy-going.请阅读以下个人信息，然后匹配人名和出租/求租信息。46.Rayandhiswifeareveryfriendly.Theyhavejustmovedtothecity.Andtheyareplanningtoworkhere.Theywanttorentaroomtoliveinforaperiodoftime.47.

Philhasaunitaboutsixtysquaremeters.ItisnearChina-townandyoucangoshoppingonfoot.Youcanrentitorbuyitasyoulike.48.

Mikehasawonderfulapartmenttorentwhichfacesthestreets.Itisfullyfurnishedwithkitchen,bathroomandsoon.49.

Roberthasrentaroomwhichhasalargebackyard.Theroomisclosetothestation.Hehasraisedalovelycat.Hewantstofindsomeonerangingfrom18to30tolivewithhim.50.

ClareisastudentinauniversityinHawthorn.Sheisgoingtorentaroomwithoneofherclassmatesinaplacewheretransportisconvenient.参考答案：FADEC19.Theterm“Industry4.0”referstothefourthindustrialrevolution.Thefirstindustrialrevolutionwastheproductionofgoodswithmachineslikesteamengines,whichwasfollowedbythesecondindustrialrevolutionthatintroducedmassproductionwiththehelpofelectricpower,followedbythedigitalrevolution—theuseofelectronicsandITinproduction.Industry4.0isahigh-techproject,whichpromotesthecomputerizationofmanufacturing(制造业).ThebasicprincipleofIndustry4.0isthatbyconnectingmachines,workpiecesandsystems,wearecreatingintelligentnetworksalongtheentirevaluechainthatcancontroleachotherautomatically.ThegoalistheSmartFactory,whichadaptswellandusesresourcesefficientlyaswellaslinkingcustomersandbusinesspartnerswithgreatintelligence.TechnologicalbasesaretheInternetsystemsandadvancedfactories.ExpertsbelievethatIndustry4.0couldbearealityinabout10to20years.So,whateffectsdoesthischangehaveontheclassicmanufacturing?Accordingtoanexpert,“itishighlylikelythattheworldofproductionwillbecomemoreandmorenetworkeduntileverythingisconnectedwitheverythingelse.”Networksandprocesseshavesofarbeenlimitedtoonefactory.ButinthetimeofIndustry4.0,theboundaries(界限)ofindividualfactorieswillmostlikelynolongerexist.Instead,theywillbeliftedinordertointer-connectmultiplefactoriesorevengeographicalregions.HowisanIndustry4.0factorydifferentfromatoday’sfactory?Incurrentindustryenvironment,providinghigh-endqualityserviceorproductwiththeleastcostisthekeytosuccess.Factoriesaretryingtoincreasetheirprofitasmuchaspossible.InthetimeofIndustry4.0,variousdatasourcesareavailabletoprovideworthwhileinformationaboutdifferentaspectsofthefactory.Usingdataforunderstandingthecurrentconditionandcheckingfaultsandfailuresisanaturalthing.Thesharingofinformationaroundtheclockandaroundtheglobewillenabletheseconnectedsystemstomanagethemselvesindependently,workmoreefficientlyandidentifyanyerrorsquickly.ThegoodnewsisthatEuropeismuchbetterpreparedfortheIndustry4.0revolutionthanonemightthink.Europewillpositionitselfasapioneerinthefourthrevolution.Industry4.0isaprojectinthehigh-techstrategyoftheGermangovernment.Meanwhile,intheU.S.,somecompaniesarealsoworkinghardonit.Butthesuccessofindustrydependsonwhetherbusinessandpoliticscanworktogether.It’snotonlypoliticsthatneedstohelpopenthedoorforIndustry4.0.Ev