2022-2023学年浙江省绍兴市坡塘中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年浙江省绍兴市坡塘中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Icanguaranteeyouthequalityofourdigitalcamera.__________therebeanyproblem,youcancontactusandasktoreplaceit.A.Should B.Must C.Haveto D.Need参考答案：A解析:考查虚拟语气和情态动词。句意：我能保证我们相机的质量，如果要是有任何问题，你可以联系我们更换。If引导的条件句与将来事实相反，if…should…，也可以把should提前，shouldsbdo….,，故选A项。【技巧点拨】虚拟语气的倒装。【典型总结】在书面语中，条件从句可以不用连词if,而将谓语中的过去式were,had或should等移至主语之前，构成倒装。例：Wereyouinmyposition,youwoulddothesame.假如你处在我的地位，你也会这样干的。例：Hadhecomeearlier,hewouldhavemether.要是他早点来的话，他就会见到她了。2.–________theticketforthemovie?

--Yes.Iboughtitonlinebygroupbuying.

A.Hadyougot

B.Willyouget

C.Doyouget

D.Haveyougot参考答案：D3.Iwilldo______Ican_______you.A.allwhat,help

B.allthat,help

C.allwhich,tohelp

D.what,tohelp参考答案：D4.Thehotel______nowbesidetheparkwasdesignedbyagroupofyoungmen.A.tobebuilt

B.built

C.beingbuilt

D.building参考答案：C略5.—MayIborrowyourcar?—!Thereistoomuchchanceforapersontohaveanaccidentwithoutadrivinglicense.A.Noway

B.Itdepends

C.Goahead D.Ofcourse参考答案：A略6.InEuropeunemploymenthitanewrecordwithyoungpeople__________ithardertogetjobs．

A．tofind B．finding C．havingfound D．found参考答案：B7.TheGreatWallis_______touristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.A.soawell-knownB.asowell-knownC.suchwell-knownaD.suchawell-known参考答案：D解析：本题考查了such…that句型和形容词修饰名词的排序。8.Ididn’tknowhistelephonenumber.______it,

I____then.

A．HadIknown,wouldringhimup

B．ShouldIknow,wouldhaverunghimup

C．IfIknew;wouldringhimup

D．HadIknown;wouldhaverunghimup参考答案：D9.Iacquired______VanGoghfromabusinessmanfromParistheotherday.

Really?Areyousureit’s______realone?A./,a B./,the C.a,a D.a,the

参考答案：C10.Theweatherofthisyearisnotsogoodas_________oflastyear.A.one B.theone C.that D.those参考答案：C略11.Hecollectedinformationon1,000people,whoseIQ

whentheyweretenyearsold.

A．istested

B．hastested

C．wouldtest

D．hadbeentested参考答案：D12.ThemostimportantadviceIcangivetoyoungpeople,

I’mafairlyyoungpersonmyself,isthefactthatwebecamewhatwethinkabout.

A．as

B．asthough

C．eventhough

D．unless参考答案：C我给年轻人的最重要的建议是。。。，尽管我本人是一个年轻人。因而用eventhough13.－Whichdriverwastoblame?－Why,________!Itwasthechild’sfault,clearandsimple.Hesuddenlycameoutbetweentwoparkedcars.

A．both

B．each

C．either

D．neither参考答案：解析：D．该题通过语境考查代词的用法。8.IhadwantedtohelpyoulastnightbutIcouldn’tspareanytime,forI_________acompositionwhichIhavetohandinthismorning.A.wrote

B.waswriting

C.hadwritten

D.havewritten参考答案：B略15.—Ifyougetanyinformation,pleaseplongme,Thisismyphonenumher—OK,

A、notnecessarily

B、soundeasyC、noproblem

D、you’rewelcome参考答案：C16.—AreyoufirmlyagainstanyindependencemovebyTaiwan?

一Ofcourse．That’s

ourbasicinterestlies．

A．Why

B．when

C．where

D．what

参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Myfatherlivedalonglifeandwasdeeplylovedbyhiswife,threechildren，elevengrandchildrenandalargenumberoffriends.Hewassmartandquick-headed.WhenIaskedifhe’dliketojoinmeonVirginAirlines,Irememberhim____21____replying:“Whynot?It’sasclosetoheavenasI’lleverget!”Whilehecouldalwaysmakeus___22___,hewasalsoquiet,considerateandfullofwonderful___23___forussothatwecoulddobetter.WhenIwasachild,I____24____myselftothechangeinDad’sloosedrawer—Ididn’tseeitasstealing,butratherasjustborrowingwithouta___25___togiveback—andboughtchocolatefromourlocalcornershop.Oneday,while___26___theshopwithmyfather,theshopkeeperquestionedmy___27___spendinghabits:“NowIdon’twanttogethimintoany___28___,Mr.Branson,butIdon’tknowwhereyoungRichardisgettingallhis_____29_____from.He’sbecomingmybestcustomer—I______30______heisn’tstealingit.”Dad____31____bylookingherstraightintheeyesandsayingloudly,“Madam,howdareyou____32____mysonofstealing?”Afterwelefttheshop,myfatherneverspokeawordaboutthe____33____.However,hisdeliberate____34____fortherestofthedayexpressedeverything.Thewayhe____35____thesituationtaughtmeahugelyeffectivelesson.Ilearnedthatthepowerofthe____36____wordscanbefrighteninglyinfluential.By_____37_____myhonestyhemademefeelmore_____38_____thanifhehadscoldedme.Ialsolearnedthepowerof____39____andsecondchances.Andtheselessonshave_____40_____mewellinbothlifeandwork.21.A.nervously B.deliberately C.sensitively D.humorously22.A.calm B.laugh C.benefit D.reflect23.A.advice B.patience C.expectation D.appreciation24.A.guided B.forced C.helped D.attracted25.A.dream B.receipt C.way D.plan26.A.visiting B.discussing C.exploring D.processing27.A.reasonable B.flexible C.usual D.careless28.A.debt B.trouble C.honor D.change29.A.confidence B.pleasure C.pride D.money30.A.know B.hope C.admit D.remember31.A.responded B.exploded C.attacked D.betrayed32.A.convince B.inform C.accuse D.warn33.A.question B.incident C.trip D.shopkeeper34.A.absence B.sadness C.anger D.silence35.A.metwith B.livedoff C.dealtwith D.livedthrough36.A.unspoken B.proper C.meaningful D.enjoyable37.A.discovering B.losing C.defending D.exhibiting38.A.guilty B.powerful C.annoyed D.embarrassed39.A.communication B.friendship C.blame D.forgiveness40.A.grasped B.served C.expressed D.presented参考答案：21.D

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.C

36.A

37.C

38.A

39.D

40.B本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小时候作者犯了错误，但是父亲并没有用言语去批评自己。作者体会到了不说一句话的力量有令人恐惧地影响力，作者也学会了原谅的力量和给别人第二次机会。这些经验教训很好地服务于作者今后的生活和工作。【21题详解】考查副词。A.nervously紧张不安地；B.deliberately故意地；C.sensitively敏感地；D.humorously幽默地。根据WhenIaskedifhe’dliketojoinmeonVirginAirlines,Irememberhim____1____

replying:“Whynot?It’sasclosetoheavenasI’lleverget!”可知，当我问他是否愿意和我一起乘坐维珍航空公司(VirginAirlines)的航班时，我记得他幽默地回答说:“为什么不呢?这是我能得到的最接近天堂的地方了!”故选D。【22题详解】考查动词。A.calm冷静；B.laugh大笑；C.benefit有利于；D.reflect反应，折射。根据Whilehecouldalwaysmakeus___2___,hewasalsoquiet,considerateandfullof

wonderful___3___forussothatwecoulddobetter.可知，虽然他总是能让我们笑，但他也很安静，体贴，充满了奇妙的建议，我们可以做得更好。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词。A.advice建议；B.patience耐心；C.expectation期盼；D.appreciation欣赏。根据Whilehecouldalwaysmakeus___2___,hewasalsoquiet,considerateandfullof

wonderful___3___forussothatwecoulddobetter.可知，虽然他总是能让我们笑，但他也很安静，体贴，充满了奇妙的建议，我们可以做得更好。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词。A.guided指导；B.forced强迫；C.helped帮助；D.attracted吸引。根据WhenIwasachild,I____4____

myselftothechangeinDad’sloosedrawer可知，当我还是个孩子的时候，我自己动手在爸爸的抽屉里找零钱。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词。A.dream梦想；B.receipt收据；C.way方法；D.plan计划。根据Ididn’tseeitasstealing,butratherasjustborrowingwithouta___5___togiveback—andboughtchocolatefromourlocalcornershop.可知，我不认为这是偷窃，而认为这只是借东西而不打算还钱——我从我们当地的街角小店买了巧克力。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词。A.visiting访问；B.discussing谈论；C.exploring探索；D.processing加工。根据Oneday,while___6___theshopwithmyfather,theshopkeeperquestionedmy___7___

spendinghabits:，可知，一天，当我和爸爸去商店的时候，店主质疑我平时的消费习惯:，故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词。A.reasonable合情合理的；B.flexible灵活的；C.usual通常的；D.careless粗心的。根据Oneday,while___6___theshopwithmyfather,theshopkeeperquestionedmy___7___

spendinghabits:，可知，一天，当我和爸爸去商店的时候，店主质疑我平时的消费习惯:，故选C。【28题详解】考查名词。A.debt债务；B.trouble麻烦；C.honor荣誉；D.change改变。根据NowIdon’twanttogethimintoany___8___,Mr.Branson,butIdon’tknow

where

young

Richard

is

getting

all

his_____9_____from.可知，布兰森先生，我不想给他添麻烦，但我不知道年轻的理查德的钱是从哪儿来的。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词。A.confidence自信；B.pleasure快乐；C.pride自豪；D.money金钱。根据NowIdon’twanttogethimintoany___8___,Mr.Branson,butIdon’tknow

where

young

Richard

is

getting

all

his_____9_____from.可知，布兰森先生，我不想给他添麻烦，但我不知道年轻的理查德的钱是从哪儿来的。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词。A.know知道；B.hope希望；C.admit承认；D.remember记得。根据He’sbecomingmybestcustomer—I_____10_____heisn’tstealingit.可知，他将成为我最好的客户，我希望他没有偷。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词。A.responded回应；B.exploded爆炸；C.attacked攻击；D.betrayed背叛。根据Dad___11___

bylookingherstraightintheeyesandsayingloudly,“Madam,howdare

you___12___mysonofstealing?”可知，爸爸直视着她的眼睛，大声说:“夫人，你怎么敢指责我儿子偷东西?”故选A。【32题详解】考查动词。A.convince使确信；B.inform告知；C.accuse控告；D.warn警告。根据Dad___11___

bylookingherstraightintheeyesandsayingloudly,“Madam,howdare

you___12___mysonofstealing?”可知，爸爸直视着她眼睛，大声说:“夫人，你怎么敢指责我儿子偷东西?”故选C。【33题详解】考查名词。A.question问题；B.incident事件；C.trip旅行；D.shopkeeper店主。根据Afterwelefttheshop,myfatherneverspokeawordaboutthe___13___.可知，我们离开商店后，父亲对这件事只字未提。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词。A.absence缺席；B.sadness伤心；C.anger生气；D.silence沉默。根据However,hisdeliberate___14___fortherestofthedayexpressedeverything.可知，然而，他那天余下时间里故意保持沉默，说明了一切。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词组。A.metwith遭遇；B.livedoff靠…生活，住在…之外；C.dealtwith处理；D.livedthrough度过，经受过。根据Thewayhe___15___thesituationtaughtmeahugelyeffectivelesson.可知，他处理这种情况的方式给我上了非常有效的一课。故选C。【36题详解】考查形容词。A.unspoken无言的；B.proper适当的；C.meaningful有意义的；D.enjoyable快乐的。根据Ilearnedthatthepowerofthe___16___

wordscanbefrighteninglyinfluential.可知，我明白了，无言的力量可能会产生可怕的影响。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词。A.discovering发现；B.losing丢失；C.defending防卫；D.exhibiting展览。根据By____17____

myhonestyhemademefeelmore____18____

thanifhehadscoldedme.可知，他为我的诚实辩护，使我感到比责骂我更内疚。故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词。A.guilty有罪的；B.powerful强大的；C.annoyed烦恼的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据By____17____

myhonestyhemademefeelmore____18____

thanifhehadscoldedme.可知，他为我的诚实辩护，使我感到比责骂我更内疚。故选A。【39题详解】考查名词。A.communication交流，沟通；B.friendship友谊；C.blame责备；D.forgiveness原谅，宽恕。根据Ialsolearnedthepowerof___19___

andsecondchances.Andtheselessonshave____20____mewellinbothlifeandwork.可知，我也学会了宽恕和第二次机会的力量。这些经验对我的生活和工作都很有帮助。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词。A.grasped抓住，理解；B.served服务；C.expressed表达；D.presented提出，呈递。根据Ialsolearnedthepowerof___19___

andsecondchances.Andtheselessonshave____20____

mewellinbothlifeandwork.可知，我也学会了宽恕和第二次机会的力量。这些经验对我的生活和工作都很有帮助。故选B。

三、阅读理解18.L.S.LowryExhibitionSome30oilpaintingsandartworksonpaperbyBritishartist,L.S.Lowry(1887-1976),areondisplayattheArtMuseumofNanjingUniversityoftheArts.It’sthefirst-eversoloexhibitionoftheartist’sworkoutsidetheUK.LowryisoneofBritain’smostfamousartists,andwasacloseobserverofhiscountry’ssociallifeintheeraofindustrializationandmodernization.Hisworksmainlydepict(描绘)ordinarypeopleonstreets,infactories,parksandfootballfields.IthasbeensaidthatthedepictionofmodernlifebyLowry’sworkswaspermeated(洋溢)withanatmosphereofsadnessandloneliness,butalsowithrespectandasenseofhumor.Date:November15toDecember16,9amto7pm(closedonMondays)Venue:ArtMuseumofNanjingUniversityoftheArtsAddress:15HujuRoadNorth,GulouDistrict,NanjingAdmission:FreeCall025-8349-8693fordetailsGoldenSongsofTeresaTengConcertTeresaTeng(1953-1995)wasaninfluentialChinesepopsingerfromTaiwanwhowasknownforherfolksongsandromanticballads.HervoiceandsongsareinstantlyrecognizablethroughoutthewholeofAsiaandinareaswithlargeAsianpopulations.ChenYajuan,aJapanese-Chinesefemalesinger,willperformTeng’sclassicsongs,includingMoonRepresentsMyHeartandWhenWillYouComeBackAgain?Date:December20,7:30pmVenue:ShanghaiOrientalArtCenterAddress:425DingxiangRoadTickets:80yuanto580yuanCall021-6132-6586fordetailsThe20thAnniversaryofRiverdanceThisyearwelcomesthe20thanniversaryofRiverdance,whichisbeingmarkedwithaworldtour.This20thanniversaryversionwillhaveanewstagesetting,andwhenittoursinChina,itwilladdsomelocalelementsliketakingtraditionalChinesefolksongs,LoveSongofKangdingandMyMotherland,asaccompaniments.Date:January13to18,7:30pmVenue:ShanghaiCultureSquareAddress:597FuxingRoadMiddleTickets:80yuanto800yuanCall021-6472-9000fordetails21.Whencanvisitorsenjoysomeartfreeofcharge?A.December20. B.December15.C.January14. D.January18.22.WhatcanwelearnaboutL.S.Lowry?A.Thestyleofhisworksisnegative.B.HisexhibitionwillbehelduntiltheendofDecember.C.Hisworkwasonlyexhibitedinhismotherlandbefore.D.Hepreferredtocreateworksonthestreet.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TheL.S.LowryExhibitionwillbeopensixdaysaweekbeforeDecember16.B.Thenumberofsongsattheconcerthasbeenannouncedbytheorganizers.C.PeoplecanenjoythreeactivitiesinthesamecityinlateDecember.D.ThefirstRiverdanceshowwasperformedperfectlyinDublinin1994.参考答案：21.B 22.C 23.A本文属于应用文，介绍三场艺术活动的相关信息。21.细节理解题。根据L.S.LowryExhibition部分的Admission:Free可知，本场艺术展览免费，其展出时间Date:November15toDecember16,9amto7pm(closedonMondays)，B包括其中，故选B。22.推理判断题。根据第一段“It’sthefirst-eversoloexhibitionoftheartist’sworkoutsidetheUK.”可知，本场展览会是L.S.Lowry在英国展览会之外的第一个个人展览，故选C。23.推理判断题。根据L.S.LowryExhibition部分的Date:November15toDecember16,9amto7pm(closedonMondays)可知，其展览会展出时间为一周六天，周一闭馆，故选A。19.Thisismyoriginstory:whenIwasateenagerIwroteterriblepoetry.Likereallybad.Worsethanyours,Ibet.Alotofitabouthoweverylittlethingremindsmethatwe’reallgoingtodieoneday.Iwrotecollectionsandcollectionsofthesepoems,thinkingonedayIwouldhavemymoment.Inamedonecollection,ironically,TheEternalOptimist.In1996,IfoundanadvertfortheInternationalPoetryCompetition.Iwas16yearsoldandreadyformypoetrytobereleasedontheworld.Notonlywasitacompetitionwithacashprize,butitwaspoetry,whichIwrote,andinternational.Thiswasmytickettobecomingworld-famous.IsubmittedapoemcalledTrailofThought.Ifyoueverwrotebadpoetryasateenager,you’llhavewrittensomethinglikeit.Inthepoem,Iwentforawalkandnoticedsmallpoignant(辛酸的)thingsinnature,andeachoneremindedmethatwewereallgoingtodieoneday.Ifilledouttheform,printedoffthepoemandsentitoff,fingerscrossed.IwaitedtohearbackIcarriedonwriting,Iprobablyfinishedanothercollection.ThenIgotaletterfromtheInternationalSocietyofPoets.Iopenedtheenvelopecarefully,justincaseaprize-winningchequefelloutIhadn’twon.But,theylikedmypoemenoughtoincludeitintheiranthology(诗选),AwakentoaDream.Iclosedmyeyes,Iwantedtoscreamwithhappiness.Iwasgoingtobeapublishedpoet.AllIhadtodoinordertobepublishedwasacceptthetermsandpay￡45（plus￡5p&p）forananthology.IfIdidn’tbuyacopyoftheanthology,mypoemwouldn’tbeincluded.Ihadtoconvincemymum,whothoughtmywritingameaninglesspastime,topartwith￡50.Sheevenaskedthequestion:“Whydoyouhavetopaytobeinthisbook?”Nevertheless,shewroteachequefor￡50andIreturneditwithmyletterofagreement.Iwas16andabouttobeapublishedpoet.Thiswaswhatithadallbeenabout.Thisiswhatithadallbeenleadingto.Themonthswaitingfortheanthologywereatorture.Ihitsomesortofwriter’sblock,Icouldn’twriteanything.Itwasalmostasif,nowIwaspublished,itmatteredmorewhatIcommittedtopageandIdidn’twanttowriteanythingdownunlessitwasgoodenoughtogointoananthologylikeAwakentoaDream.Thebookarrivedthroughthepost.Hereitwas.ThefirstthingIhadeverbeenpublishedinabookcalledAwakentoaDream,featuringablisteringtakeonthemundanity(世俗)ofmortalitybyyourstruly.Iopenedthepackagetofindabook,containingmywork.ThefirstthingthatstruckmeaboutthebookwasthatitwasbiggerthanA4.Anditwasthick.Andoneachpagewasapoem,nexttoanotherpoem,nexttoanother.Thetypewassmallandthepaperthinenoughtotracewith.Withthreeorfourpoemsperpageandmorethan700pages,Ihadasinkingrealization.Thiswasascam,anillegaltrickformakingmoney.Ifeachpoemhadcosttheauthor￡45,theyweresittingonafortune.Ifeltashamed.EveryonewhohadsubmittedsomethingtotheInternationalPoetryCompetitionhadfallenforthesamehustle（忙碌）asme.Icouldn’tbringmyselftoshowmymum.Andsheneveraskedtoseeit.Perhapsshethoughtifthepriceofmelearningalessonwas￡50wedidn’treallyhave,thensobeit.Butthatstayedwithme,thatmomentofrealization.BecauseIdeterminedtokeepwritingandensurethatmypreciouswordsalwaysfoundahomeworthyofthem.Oratleastthat’show,morethan20yearslater,Ijustifyfallingforascam.Becauseyourfirsttimebeingpublishedshouldbespecial,andifIdon’tconvincemyselfthattherewasareasonformyfirstpoembeinginavanity(无价值)book,thenwhatgoodwasitinthefirstplace?And,strangely,someoneissellingthisbookonAmazonatthemoment.Iwonderhowmanyotherwriterswhowentontodomorestuffareinthere.45.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph1mean?A.Theauthorwassurehewasgoingtodielikeeveryoneelse.B.Theauthorwasoptimisticaboutthepublicationofhispoetry.C.Theauthorwasworriedthetragediesinthepoetrywouldhappentohim.D.Theauthorwasconsideringwritingpositivepoemsinsteadofterribleones.46.Whentheauthorreceivedtheletterfromtheorganizingcommittee,hefelt________.A.upset

B.