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2022-2023学年广西壮族自治区南宁市那洪中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.--Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?
---Yes.Theyareaccustomed_______________atmeals.A.totalk
B.totalking
C.nottotalk
D.nottotalking参考答案:D略2.Whatwouldyoudoifyougot,____,amilliondollars?A.tell
B.talk
C.speak
D.say
参考答案:D3.Jack________amomentbeforesteppingthroughthedoorway,becauseofhisfailureintheexam.A.paused
B.mindedC.stopped
D.hesitated参考答案:D考试失败了肯定是不敢回家,所以才会在门口徘徊犹豫,故hesitate“犹豫;踌躇”符合句意。4.Sorry?Ijusttook_____forgrantedthatyou’dliketocomeandhelpme.
A./
B.it
C.one
D.this参考答案:B略5.—Timeislimited.Ihavetofinishthistonight.
—Butit’smidnightnowandyoushouldhaveasleep_____muchworkyouhavetodo.A.however B.nomatter C.although D.whatever参考答案:A6.TheAprilFool’straditionissaid_________inthesixteenthcentury.A.tostart
B.tobestarting
C.tobestarted
D.tohavestarted参考答案:D7.Lackingrain,manyriverinYunnanprovincehave______recently.A.driedup
B.driedout
C.driedoff
D.driedat参考答案:A8.Ioftenlookforward______thefilmwhenIwasyoung.Atosee
Btoseeing
Ctobeingseen
Dtobeseen参考答案:B略9.Youcan’t________possessionofthehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.A.show
B.take
C.catch
D.have参考答案:B10.Don’tinterruptme.I________lettersallmorningandhaveonlyfinishedfive.A.write B.havewritten C.amwriting
D.havebeenwriting参考答案:D11.________isnowno________thatglobalwarmingisasecuritythreattousall.A.There;doubt
B.There;needC.It;doubt
D.It;need参考答案:AThereisnodoubtthat...“……是毫无疑问的。”为固定搭配,符合题意。Thereisnoneedthat...“……是没有必要的。”12.IsPeterhere?
,please.IwillseeifIcanfindhim.A.Holdup
B.Holdon
C.Holdout
D.Holdoff参考答案:B13.Canyoumovethedeskalittlefurther,forit__________mostoftheoffice?A.takesin
B.takesoff
C.takesup
D.takeson参考答案:C14.—$500,butthisismylastoffer.—OK,itisa________.A.cost
B.price
C.reward
D.deal参考答案:D15.Thenewsurveyshowsthatthenumberofstudents______computergameshasbeenontheincreaseinrecentyears.A.devotedto
B.relatedtoC.connectedto
D.addictedto参考答案:Dbedevotedto“致力于”;berelatedto“与……有联系”;beconnectedto“与……相关联”;beaddictedto“对……上瘾的”。16.---Whydoyoulooksad?
---Therearesomanyproblems______.
A.remainingtosettle
B.remainedsettling
C.remainingtobesettled
D.remainedtobesettled参考答案:C略二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Afarmeronceownedanoldmule(骡子).Oneday,themulefellintothenearbywell,anditbeganto
31
andmakeloudnoise.Aftercarefullyassessingthe
32
,thefarmerfeltsympathyforthemule,but
33
thatneitherthemulenorthewellwasworththetroubleofsaving.Thenhecalledhis
34
togetherandtoldthemwhathadhappenedand
35
themtohelpshovel(铲)somedirttoburytheoldmuleinthewellandputhimoutofhis
36
.
Hearingmanypeoplecomingtohelp,theoldmulegotvery37
!Butasthefarmerandhisneighbors
38shovelingandthedirthithisback,athought
39him.Hebecamefully
40thateverytimeashovelloadofdirtlandedonhisbackheshouldshakeitoffandstepup!Sohedid,blowafterblow.
Herepeated“shakeitoffandstepup!”to
41
himself.Nomatterhowpainfultheblows,ordisappointingthesituationseemed,theoldmulejust
42onshakingitoffandsteppingup!
Asyoumighthaveguessed,itwasnotlong
43theoldmulefinallysteppedoverthewallofthewell,batteredandtired.Whatseemedwouldotherwise
44
him,actuallyblessedhimbecauseofthemannerinwhichhe
45
hisadversity(逆境).
Thatislife!
46
wefaceourproblemsandrespondtothem
47
,andrefusetogiveintopanic,bitterness,orself-pity,theadversitiesthat
48
toburyususuallyhavethepotentialto
49
andblessus!Forgiveness,tolerance,hopeandperseveranceare
50
inshakingitoffandsteppingupoutofthewellsinwhichwefindourselves.31.A.fight B.struggle C.complain D.sink32.A.procedure B.range C.medium D.situation33.A.decided B.confirmed C.spotted D.located34.A.friends B.s C.neighbors D.children35.A.instructed B.requested C.approved D.condemned36.A.contract B.tension C.property D.suffering37.A.excited B.disappointed C.frightened D.satisfied38.A.stopped B.hesitated C.continued D.enjoyed39.A.struck
B.bothered
C.annoyed D.impressed40.A.awake B.aware C.afraid D.ashamed41.A.press B.protect C.encourage D.elect42.A.put B.held C.carried D.took 43.A.when B.before C.until D.unless44.A.save B.injure C.help D.bury45.A.solved B.handled C.received D.dealt46.A.If B.Nowthat C.While D.Incase47.A.readily B.passively C.positively D.negatively48.A.getalong B.cometrue C.dieaway D.comealong49.A.harm B.benefit C.instruct D.conduct50.A.cheerful B.grateful C.helpful D.meaningful参考答案:31—35BDACB
36—40DACAB41—45CCBDB
46—50ACDBC
略三、阅读理解18.Intheanimalkingdom,weaknesscanbringaboutaggressioninotheranimals.Thissometimeshappenswithhumansalso.ButIhavefoundthatmyweaknessbringsoutthekindnessinpeople.Iseeiteverydaywhenpeopleholddoorsforme,pourcreamintomycoffee,orhelpmetoputonmycoat.AndIhavediscoveredthatitmakesthemhappy.Frommywheelchairexperience,Iseethebestinpeople,butsometimesIfeelsadbecausethosewhoappearindependentmissthekindnessIseedaily.Theydon’tgettoseethissoftsideofothers.Often,wetryeverywaypossibletoavoidshowingourweakness,whichincludesalotofpretending.Butonlywhenwestoppretendingwe’rebraveorstrongdoweallowpeopletoshowthekindnessthat’sinthem.Lastmonth,whenIwasdrivinghomeonabusyhighway,Ibegantofeelunwellanddrovemoreslowlythanusual.Peoplebehindmebegantogetimpatientandangry,withsomespeedingupalongsideme,horning(按喇叭)orevenshoutingatme.AtthatmomentIdecidedtodosomethingIhadneverdoneintwenty-fouryearsofdriving.Iputonthecarflashlightsanddroveonatareallylowspeed.Nomoreangryshoutsandnomorehorns!WhenIputonmyflashlights,Iwassayingtootherdrivers,“Ihaveaproblemhere.IamweakanddoingthebestIcan.”Andeveryoneunderstood.Severaltimes,Isawdriverswhowantedtopass.Theycouldn’tgetaroundmebecauseofthestreamofpassingtraffic.Butinsteadofgettingimpatientandangry,theywaited,knowingthedriverinfrontofthemwasinsomewayweak.Sometimessituationscallforustoactstrongandbraveevenwhenwedon’tfeelthatway.Butthosearefewandfarbetween.Moreoften,itwouldbebetterifwedon’tpretendwefeelstrongwhenwefeelweakorpretendthatwearebravewhenwearescared.1.Theauthorfeelssadsometimesbecause
.A.hehasasoftheart B.somepeoplefailtoseethekindnessinothersC.somepeoplepretendtobekind D.hereliesmuchonothers2.Whatdidtheotherdriversdowhentheysawtheflashlights?A.Theywaitedwithpatience. B.Theyspeededuptopass.C.Theytriedtheirbesttohelp. D.Theyputontheirflashlightstoo.3.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AWheelchairExperience. B.ADrivingExperienceC.WeaknessandStrength D.WeaknessandKindness.参考答案:1.B
2.A
3.D本文是一篇议论文,作者以自己坐轮椅和开车的经历告诉读者很多人在看到别人软弱的时候经常会表现出自己的善意。呼吁人们要善意地对待他人。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“….butsometimesIfeelsadbecausethosewhoappearindependentmissthekindnessIseedaily.”可知有时候我感觉难受是因为一些似乎很独立的人没有表现出对他人的善意。故B项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段后三句“Severaltimes,Isawdriverswhowantedtopass.Theycouldn’tgetaroundmebecauseofthestreamofpassingtraffic.Butinsteadofgettingimpatientandangry,theywaited,knowingthedriverinfrontofthemwasinsomewayweak.”可知当我打起双闪灯的时候,其他司机知道我有了问题,耐心等待了。故A项正确。【3题详解】主旨大意题。本文是一篇议论文,作者以自己坐轮椅和开车的经历告诉读者很多人在看到别人软弱的时候经常会表现出自己的善意。呼吁人们要善意地对待他人,故D项正确。19.Itwasoneofthehappiesttimesofmylife.Iwas29andhadjustreceivedmybachelor’sdegree,graduatingwithhonorsdespiteworkingtwojobsandbeingawifeandmother.Myparentsandfive-year-oldsonwereintheaudiencewhenIwalkedontothestageatAshlandUniversitytogetmydiploma.Iwassoexcitedandproudtobestartingateachingcareerandcontributingmoretomyfamily’swell-being.ButwhenIgothomethatevening,therewasanotefrommyhusbandwrittenonthebackofanenvelope.Itbasicallysaidhehadcometogethisclothesandwouldn’tbeback.We’dbeenhavingtrouble,butthefinalityofthatnotestillcameasashock.Hehademptiedourbankaccount.Wewerehorriblyindebt.Ihadquitmypreviousjobsinexpectationofinterviewingforateachingposition.Plus,Iwaseightmonthspregnant.Ihadmyson,andIwasabouttobringanewlifeintotheworld,sodespitemydeepsadness,Ihadtogoon.Thenextmorning,Iwokeup,putmyfeetonthefloor,tookadeepbreath,fixedbreakfast,andbasicallydideverythingIalwaysdid.Iusedmyroutinetokeepmemoving.Afterbeinginthemilitaryforsixyears,IguessyoucansayIreliedonmytraining,likeallgoodsoldiersdointoughsituations.OnesmallstepafteronesmallstepwasthewayIbouncedback.Andinthesevenyearssince,I’vecontinuedmovingforward.Igotajobasakindergartenteacher,earnedamaster’sdegreeineducation,andwatchedmybabiesgrowtotwelveandseven.Icertainlywouldneverhavechosentoputthemthroughthis,butlookingback,I’mgladithappenedtomewhenitdid.Ithelpedmefindmyvoiceandmyselfalotsooner.Ithelpedmegrowindependent,confident,andstrong—thingsI’mhopefullyinstilling(灌输)nowi
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