2022年广东省广州市从化第五中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年广东省广州市从化第五中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Myinkwill

.I’dliketobuyanotherbottletomorrow.A.giveout

B.giveoff

C.giveaway

D.givein参考答案：A2.____successofZhuZhiwen’ssinginghasbeen_____greathonourtohishometown.A.The，a

B.The；an

C.不填，the

D.The，不填参考答案：A本题的第一空为特质概念，特指朱之文的成功，故用the，第二空“是家乡的一个荣耀”，可称为“家乡的荣耀”的事情有很多，这是其中一件，故用a.[考点定位]考察冠词的使用3.—Sillyme!Iforgetwhatmyluggagelookslike.—Whatdoyouthinkof______overthere?A.theone

B.this

C.it

D.that参考答案：D4.Well,let’s

thediscussionwherewestoppedbeforelunch.A．takeover

B．takeout

C．takeup

D．takeoff参考答案：C25.China’shurdlerLiuXiangwasdisqualifiedduetofalsestartinthe60-meterevent,_____hisrivalDayronRoblesofCubaaneasywinof7.66seconds.

A.giving

B.given

C.togive

D.gave参考答案：A略28.______hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.A.Since

B.Unless

C.As

D.Although参考答案：8、(1分)D

解析：although引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然……，但是……”，根据句意可判断出虽然这位老工人在技术知识方面科有限，但他有丰富的经验。since和as引导原因状语从句，since从句表示从上文中已经很清楚的或不言自明的原因，语气较because从句弱，较as从句强，有时不是直接的或根本的原因，而只是推理，多前置。as从句多用来解释主句的原因，语气较弱，常表示显而易见的理由，多用于日常会话。unless引导条件状语从句，意为“如果不……，除非”。略7.Chinadaily.com.cnisthelargestEnglishportalsiteinChina,

news,business

informationandlearningmaterials．

A．toprovide

B．providing

C．provided

D．whichprovide参考答案：B略8.Havingbeentrainedforoneandahalfyears,shemanagedtogetaprofessionalqualification

afirst-degreenurse.

A．consistwith

B．agreedwith

C．correspondingto

D．correspondingwith参考答案：C9..Hehatedwanderingaboutandexpectedtofinda____positioninthecivilserviceofgovernment.

A.temporary

B.significant

C.proper

D.permanent参考答案：D略10.Tomysurprise,hejumpedattheoffer,thoughitdidnotseemverytome.A.familiar B.appreciable C.necessary D.attractive参考答案：D句意:使我惊讶的是,他很乐意接受这份工作,尽管在我看来它并不十分吸引人。attractive表示"吸引人的",符合语境,故选D项。11.Moreandmorerichpeoplehavepromisedto_____theirwealthafterdeathtohelpthepoorandthedisabled.A.giveaway

B.giveup

C.giveout

D.givein

参考答案：A12.NiagaraFallsisagreattourist___,drawingmillionsofvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.

A．interest

B．view

C．scene

D．attraction

参考答案：D13.—Heisaveryhard-workingstudent.—______.AsfarasIknow,heoftenburnsthemidnightoil.A.You

can

say

that

again

B.Absolutely

not

C.Heaven

knows

D.No

way参考答案：A14.Breakingupisthebusinessofthetwolovers,

nootherpersonshouldbeInvolved.

A．which

B．inthat

C．that

D．inwhich

参考答案：D考查介词前置的定语从句。此处可改写为：whichnootherpersonshouldbeinvolvedin，这里in被前置15.Thefirstedition________in1955and________abestsellereversince．

A．waspublished；hadbeen

B．hadbeenpublished；hadbeen

C．hasbeenpublished；hasbeen

D．waspublished；hasbeen参考答案：D16.Hershoes_____herdress;theylookverywelltogether. A.compare B.fit C.suit

D.matched.参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Whilewaitingtopickupafriendattheairport,Ihadoneofthoselife-changingexperiences-thekindthatsneaksuponyou.41

Inoticedamanwithtwobagsstoppedrightnexttometo42hisfamily.Firstthemotionedtohisyoungerson(maybesixyearsold),givinghimalonglovinghug.Asthey

43enoughtolookineachother’sface,thefathersaid,“Sogoodtoseeyouson.Imissedyoumuch!”Smiling,thesonrepliedsoftly,“Me,too,Dad.”Thenthemanstoodup,gazedintheeyesofhisolderson(maybenineorten),“You’realreadyquiteayoungman.Iloveyouverymuch.”Theytoohuggedamostlovingtenderhug.Meanwhile,ababygirl(perhapsoneyearold)wasexcitedinhermother’sarms,nevertakinghereyes44

thewonderfulsightofher45father.Themansaid,“Hibabygirl!”andgentlytookthechildfromhermother.Hekissedherfaceandheldherclosetohischestwhile46herfromsidetoside.Aftermoments,hehandedhertohisoldersonanddeclared,“I’ve47thebestforlast!”andproceededtogivehiswifethelongestandmostpassionatekiss.Thentheystaredateachother’seyes48

.Foraninstantthey49meofnewlyweds(新婚),butIknew50theageoftheirkidsthattheycouldnotpossiblybe.Ipuzzledaboutitforamomentandthenrealizedhowtotally

51Iwasinthewonderfullydisplayofunconditionallove.Isuddenlyfelt52,asifIwasinvadingsomething

53,butwasamazedtohearmyownvoicenervouslyasked,“Wow!Howlonghaveyoubeenmarried?”“Beentogetherfourteenyearstotal,marriedtwelveofthose.”hereplied,staringather.“Then,howlonghaveyoubeenaway?”Iasked.Themanfinallyturnedtome,saying,“Twowholedays”Iwas54.Bytheirgreeting,Ihadassumedhe’dbeengonefor55afewweeks-ifnotmoths.Iknowmyexpression56me.Toeasethe57,Isaid,“Ihopemymarriageisstillthatpassionateaftertwelveyears.”Hesuddenlystoppedsmiling,lookingmestraight58theeyeandsaidsomethingthatleftmeanotherperson.“Don’thope,friend…decide!”,thenheflashedmewithhiswonderfulsmileagain.Iwasstillwatchingthatexceptionalmanandhisfamilywalkoutof59

whenmyfriendcameuptomeandasked,“Whatareyoulookingat?”Withouthesitating,andwithacurioussenseof60,Ireplied,“Myfuture!”41.A.attackingly

B.unfortunately

C.unexpectedly

D.immediately42.A.greet

B.pickup

C.accept D.send43.A.loved

B.separated

C.left

D.walked44.A.off

B.from

C.outof

D.away45.A.interesting

B.laughing

C.returning

D.kissing46.A.rocking

B.shaking

C.moving

D.walking47.A.had

B.left

C.saved

D.bought48.A.sobbing

B.laughing

C.smiling

D.crying49.A.made

B.told

C.informed

D.reminded50.A.of

B.by

C.about

D.to51.A.absorbed

B.involved

C.strange

D.silly52.A.unkind

B.friendly

C.responsible

D.uncomfortable53.A.sacred

B.mysterious

C.strange

D.classified54.A.apologetic

B.surprised

C.defeated

D.sorry55.A.atmost

B.shortly

C.atleast

D.atbest56.A.betrayed

B.shocked

C.turned

D.laughedat57.A.excuse

B.fact

C.fault

D.embarrassment58.A.to

B.in

C.on

D.for59.A.room

B.town

C.love

D.sight60.A.sadness

B.certainty

C.happiness D.disappointment参考答案：41-45.CABAC46-50.ACCDB

51-55.ADABC56-60ADBDB41．C根据上文“Ihadoneofthoselife-changingexperiences-thekindthatsneaksuponyou.”可知，作者遇到改变生活的经历，是悄悄来到的，意料之外的。unexpectedly意料之外的。故选C。42．A根据下文“Firstthemotionedtohisyoungerson(maybesixyearsold),givinghimalonglovinghug.”可知，男子下飞机后与家人相聚，相互问候（greet）。故选A。43．B根据下文“lookineachother’sface”可知，他们分开足够长时间看着彼此的脸。separated分开。故选B。44．A根据上文“excitedinhermother’sarms,”可知，小女孩很兴奋，没有将目光从她爸爸身上离开。off离开。故选A。45．C根据上文可知，这位父亲是才回来。returning回来。故选C。46．A根据下文“herfromsidetoside”可知，父亲抱着女儿左右摇动。rocking摇晃，摇动。故选A。47．C根据下文“proceededtogivehiswifethelongestandmostpassionatekiss.”可知，爸爸说将最好的留给最后的人（就是他妻子）。saved省下，保留。故选C。48．C男子和妻子短暂分开，彼此看着对方应该是微笑着。smiling微笑。故选C。49．D他们立刻让我想起了（remind）新婚夫妇。故选D。50．B但是我知道根据他们孩子的年龄判断他们不可能是（新婚夫妇）。by根据。故选B。51．A根据上文“Ipuzzledaboutitforamoment”可知，作者完全被他们表现的无条件的爱吸引了。absorbed吸引。故选A。52．D根据下文“asifIwasinvadingsomething”可知，作者觉得自己侵犯了神圣的东西，感到不舒服。uncomfortable不舒服。故选D。53．A作者觉得自己侵犯了神圣的东西，感到不舒服。sacred神圣的。故选A。54．B根据下文“Bytheirgreeting,Ihadassumedhe’dbeengonefor

afewweeks-ifnotmonths.”可知，作者认为他离开了几周而不是两天，所以感到惊讶。surprised惊讶的。故选B。55．C根据下文“ifnotmonths”可知，如果不是几个月，至少有几周。atleast至少。故选C。56．A根据上文作者感到惊讶，可知这里是：我的表情出卖了我。betrayed出卖。故选A。57．D根据下文“Ihopemymarriageisstillthatpassionateaftertwelveyears.”可知，这是作者为了缓解尴尬说的话。embarrassment尴尬。故选D。58．B句意：他突然停止微笑并看着我的眼睛。looksbintheeye直视某人的眼睛。故选B。59．D我还在看着这个人和他的家庭走出视野。outofsight看不见，视野之外。故选D。60．B根据上文“Withouthesitating”可知，作者肯定地说：“我的未来。”certainty当然。故选B。【备注】作者去机场接朋友，看到一位男子下飞机后与家人相聚，他们才分开两天但见面时的热烈场景让作者以为是分开了好长时间。原来这就是他们二十多年幸福婚姻的秘诀。作者希望十多年后他的婚姻也是这样，而男子告诉他说，不要希望而是要去做。三、阅读理解18.Thedaymyboyfriendfelltohisdeath，itstartedtosnow，justlikeanyNovemberday，justlikethebottomhadn'tfallenoutofmyworldwhenhefreefellofftheroof．Hisbody．whenIfoundit，waslightlycoveredwithsnow．Itsnowedalmosteverydayforthenextfourmonths，whileIsatonthecouchandwatcheditpileup．Onemorning，Ishuffleddownstairsandwassurprisedtoseeasnowplowclearingmydrivewayandthebentbackofawomanshoveling(铲)mywalk．Idroppedtomyknees，crawledthroughthelivingroom．andbackupstairssothosegoodpeoplewouldnotseeme．Iwasembarrassed．Myfirstthoughtwas，howwouldIeverrepaythem?Ididn'thavethestrengthtobrushmyhairletaloneshovelsomeone'swalk．BeforeJon'sdeath，ItookprideinthefactthatIrarelyaskedforhelporfavors．Idefinedmyselfbymycompetenceandindependence．SowhowasIifIwasnolongercapableandbusy?HowcouldIrespectmyselfifallIdidwassitonthecoucheverydayandwatchthesnowfall?Learninghowtoreceivetheloveandsupportthatcamemywaywash'teasy．Friendscookedformeand1criedbecauseIeouldn'tevenhelpthemsetthetable．“I'mnotusuallythislazy，”Iwept．Finally，myfriendKathysatdownwithmeandsaid，“Mary，cookingforyouisnotachore．IloveyouandIwanttodoit．Itmakesmefeelgoodtobeabletodosomethingforyou．”Overandover，Iheardsimilaremotionsfromthepeoplewhosupportedmeduringthosedarkdays．Oneverywisemantoldme，“Youarenotdoingnothing．Beingfullyopentoyoursorrowmaybethehardestworkyouwilleverdo．”IamnotthepersonIoncewfls，butinmanywaysIhavechangedforthebetter．Thefabricofmylifeisnowwovenwithgratitudeandhumility．Ihavebeensurprisedto．learnthatthereisincrediblefreedomthatcomesfromfacingone'sworstfearandwalkingawaywhole．Ibelievethereisstrengthinsurrender．

66．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriter'sboyfrienddiedwhenhefellofftheroofhewasrepairing．B．Thewriterhadbeenbusywithherlifebefore．C．Thewriterrecoveredfromhersorrowquicklywithhisfriend'shelp.D．Thedayherboyfrienddied，itwassnowingheavily．67．Wecandescribethewriterbeforeherboyfrienddiedasthefollowingexcept

.A．hard-working

B．independent

C．smart

D．capable68．Theunderlinedword“shuffled”inParagraph1probablymeans

.A．steppedsteadily

B．draggedslowlyC．walkedswiftly

D．slippedsadly69．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat

.A．thewriterfoundherboyfriendimmediatelyhefellofftheroofB．thewriterbecamemorestrong-willedafterJon'sdeathC．allthepeoplearoundthewriterwerefriendlyandsupportedherD．beforeJon'sdeath，thewriterneveraskedothersforhelp70．Thewriterwrotethepassageto

.A．sharehersadstorywithusB．expressherguiltyconsciencetothepeoplewhohelpedherC．showhergratitudetothepeoplewholoveandsupportherD．tellusthechangesshehasmadebecauseofherboyfriend'sdeath参考答案：66—70BCCBBC略19. Ourworldisastrangeplace.Whilemillionsofpoorchildrengotosleepeverynightwithanemptystomach,therearecountrieswhichdump（倾倒）40%oftheirunconsumedfood.Onaroughestimate,almostonethirdoftheworld’sfoodsupplyisrejectedduetosmallblemishes（瑕疵）likeimpropershapeorspots,whichmightnotexciteinterestfromshoppers. TristramStuartisaBritishactivistwhosoundsthewarningbellonglobalfoodwaste.Hewantstheworldtostopwastingsomuchgoodfood,andcallsforamoreresponsibleuseofglobalresources. Stuart’spassionstartedwithpigs.Atage15,heraisedpigstoearnextramoney,feedingthemwithleftoverfoodfromhisschoolkitchenandlocalshops.Hesoonrealizedthatmostoftheleftoverfoodwasactuallyfitforhumanconsumption.Healsobegannoticingsupermarketgarbagebinsfilledwithfreshfood. “EverywhereIlooked,wewerewastingfood,”hesays.“SoIbeganexposingittothepublic.” In2009,Startlaunchedwhathasbecomeaglobalfood-wastecampaign:Feedingthe5000.Itwasaconsciousnessraisingcampaignwhere5000peopleinLondonweregivenafreelunchcreatedentirelyoffoodthatwouldotherwisebewasted.PeoplealsosigneduptotheFoodWastagePledge,promisingtored