2022年江西省上饶市葛源中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022年江西省上饶市葛源中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Whatasmartandhard-workingboyheis!—Right．____apossibilitythathewillwinthefirstplaceinthecompetition．A．Thisis

B．Itremains

C．Thereseems

D．Thatappears参考答案：C2.Manyofthestudentsexpresstheirhopewhilebeinginterviewed______theywillhavetheopportunitytodosomevolunteeringworkduringtheirholidays.

A.that

B.when

C.why

D.whether参考答案：A3.Notfarfromtheclub,thereisagarden,itsowner_____init_______bridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.A.seated;plays

B.seats;plays

C.seated;playing

D.seats;playing参考答案：C

【答案】4.—

Where

areyou

working

now,

Jason?—In

theMondadoriPublishingHouse.

But

I______in

a

TVstation

for

six

years.A.

worked

B.

had

worked

C.

was

working

D.

work参考答案：A5.Oneeveningwhenitwasswarm,Istayedawake___________untilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.A.onaverage

B.onpurpose

C.onsale

D.onschedule参考答案：B6.Inthefinal,wenarrowlywonthegame.______,Ididn’texpectwehadachanceofwinningatfirst.A.OnthewholeB.AsaconsequenceC.InotherwordsD.Tobehonest参考答案：D【命题立意】考查介词短语的用法。句意：最后，我们勉强赢了比赛。说实话，我没想到我们首先赢得了比赛。A.Onthewhole大体来讲；B.Asaconsequence结果；C.Inotherwords换句话说；D.Tobehonest说实话。根据句意选D。7.Thepopstarwalkedoutofthestage,_______herhandselegantlytoherfans.A.waving

B.waswaving

C.waved

D.towave参考答案：A8.Icanguessyou___________yoursweaterinsideout.

A.hadworn

B.wore

C.arewearing

D.werewearing参考答案：C9.Wecanseeclearlyfromthetopofthebuilding_____________thatthepolicearetalkingto．

A．whatisit

B．whoitis

C．howisit

D．whereitis参考答案：B10.InChina,you

votewhenyouare18．

A．must

B．might

C．can

D．would参考答案：C11.

Weshouldconsiderthestudents’request______theschoollibrary_____morebooks_____popularscience.

A.that,provide,on

B.which,provides,aboutC.that,should,with

D.that,provides,on参考答案：A12.Theresearchsayssmokingaffectsnon-smokersmorethan_____smokers.

A.itdoes

B.theydo

C.hedoes

D.wedo

参考答案：A略13.--IwouldappreciateitifyoucanforgiveMaryandmakefriendswithheragain.--_______.Ifonlyshewouldapologizetomeforwhatshehasdonetome.A.Bynomeans

B.Byallmeans

C.Mypleasure

D.It’sapleasure.参考答案：B14._____Chinaisadevelopingcountry,italsohastheworld’slargestnumberofforeignexchangereserves.A.When

B.While

C.As

D.Because参考答案：B试题分析：考查连词辨析。A.When当。。时候；B.While虽然；C.As因为；D.Because因为；句意：尽管中国是发展中国家，但有世界上最大的外汇储备；根据句意可知选B项。15.Whenasked______theyneededmost,thekidssaidtheywantedtofeelimportantandloved.A.whether

B.that

C.what

D.why参考答案：C16.Marywaspleasedtoseethattheseedsshe

inthegardenweregrowing.A.wasplanting

B.hasplantedC.wouldplant

D.hadplanted参考答案：D考查过去完成时态。它表达的是在某个过去动作或时间点之前发生的动作，简单地说就是“过去的过去”发生的事情。句意:玛丽很高兴她在花园里种的种子正在生长。根据句意可知，种种子是在种子成长之前，故选D。二、完型填空17.Thefirstdayofschoolourprofessorintroducedhimselfandchallengedustogettoknowsomeonewedidn'talreadyknow.Istoodupto___36__whenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Iturnedaroundtofindawrinkled,little___37___ladylookingatmewithasmile

Shesaid,"Hihandsome.MynameisRose.I'meighty-sevenyearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?"Ilaughedand___38____responded,"Ofcourseyoumay!""Whyareyouincollegeatsuchanage?"Iasked.She___39___replied,"I'mheretomeetarichhusband,getmarried,haveacoupleofkids...""Noseriously,"Iasked.Iwas___40____whatitwasthaturgedhertobetakingonthischallengeatherage."Ialways___41___havingacollegeeducationandnowI___42___it!"shetoldme.Later,webecameinstantfriends.Everydayforthenextthreemonthswe___43___leaveclasstogetherandtalknonstop.She___44___herwisdomandexperiencewithme.Overthecourseoftheyear,Rosebecameacampusicon(偶像)andshe___45___madefriendswherevershewent.Atthe___46___ofthesemesterweinvitedRosetospeakatourfootballparty.I'llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.Shewas___47___andsteppeduptotheplatform.___48___shebeganherpreparedspeech,shewasfrustratedandalittleembarrassed.Thensheclearedher___49___andbegan,"Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Thereareonlyfoursecretstostaying___50___,beinghappy,andachievingsuccess.Youhaveto___51___andfindhumoreveryday.You'vegottohaveadream.Whenyouloseyourdreams,youdie.She___52___herspeechbycourageouslysinging"TheRose."Attheyear'sendRosefinishedthecollegedegreeshehadbegunallthoseyearsago.OneweekaftergraduationRosedied___53___inhersleep.Overtwothousandcollegestudentsattendedherfuneralinhonorofthe___54___womanwhotaughtby___55___thatit'snevertoolatetobeallyoucanpossiblybe.36.A.lookedoverB.lookedaroundC.lookedup

D.lookedout37.A.prettyB.youngC.old

D.ugly38.A.unwillinglyB.impatientlyC.absently

D.enthusiastically

39.A.jokingly

B.seriouslyC.angrilyD.quickly40.A.doubtful

B.curious

C.positive

D.convinced

41.A.insistedon

B.heldon

C.repliedonD.dreamedof42.AgetB.catchC.makeD.stop43A.shouldB.couldC.must

D.would44.A.presentedB.dividedC.shared

D.debated45.A.easilyB.rarelyC.unwillingly

D.purposefully46.A.edge

B.beginning

C.end

D.base

47.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.AsD.While48.A.introducedB.questionedC.requested

D.led49.A.throat

B.mouthC.nose

D.hand

50.A.energeticB.healthy

C.delightedD.young

51.A.sufferB.struggleC.laugh

D.challenge

52.A.concluded

B.madeC.continuedD.delivered

53.A.bitterly

B.fortunately

C.peacefullyD.hopefully54.A.strangeB.ordinaryC.wonderfulD.unselfish55.A.personality

B.speech

C.feeling

D.example

参考答案：36.B。根据文意和上一句可知,听说来了新同学，我想看清是谁，应该是站起环顾四周故选B项。37.C。从上文wrinkled和下文的I'meighty-sevenyearsold可知这位新同学是为老人，选C项old。38.D。从下文可知我们一见面便非常热情，后来我们成为好朋友，故选D项最符合文意。39.A。根据下文可知Rose很有风趣,是在和作者开玩笑，故选A项符合文意。40.B。Rose已经87岁了，还上大学，作者对此很好奇，想知道是什么促使她这样做。41.D。从下文倒数第2段dream可知，Rose一直想接受大学教育，所以选择dreamof合适。42.C．makeit成功；作成某事。43.D。would此处表示“过去反复出现的动作”。44.C。提到我们成为好朋友,后面有介词with,故选C项share,构成词组sharesth.withsb.。45.A。从上下文可知，Rose在学校很受欢迎，有很多朋友，所以A项easily最符合文意。46.C。根据上下文可知，Rose已经在校学习了大约一学期，那么大家邀请她应是学期快要结束的时候，因此end正确。47.C。as“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句，D项while引导时间状语从句时，谓语动词要用延续性动词。48.A

Rose被介绍后，走上主席台。Introduce介绍；引见。49.A。根据前面的clear和上文的weinvitedRosetospeak可知，Rose是在准备说话，故选throat。50.D。根据上文的old可知，如果我们没有梦想，就会变老，所以保持年轻（young）的方法之一是拥有梦想，故选D项。51.C。根据上文beinghappy和下文的humor可知C项laugh正确。52.A。concludesthby/withsth以……结束,53.C。根据文意可知，Rose性格开朗，人缘很好，而且自己的梦想也实现了，由此可推测她在睡梦中安静的去世，故选C项peacefully最符合文意。54.C由全文内容可知,为了实现自己的梦想,Rose不顾年龄的限制,完成了大学梦,这时常人做不到的,所以作者认为Rose是一位了不起的人物,故C项为最佳答案。55.D。由上下文可知，Rose虽然年老，仍保持着一颗年轻、快乐、上进的心，所以她从自身做起，通过自己的例子证明了实现自己的梦想，再晚也不为过。所以此处用介词example最合适，

三、阅读理解18.

Microsofthasaproblem：ItdesperatelywantstheremainingWindowsXPuserstoupgradetoanewerversionoftheoperatingsystembutagoodmanyofthemstillhaven’tstarted．ThelatestnumbersfromNetMarketshowthatWindowsXPstillaccountsforaround29．5％ofalldesktopsinuseeventhoughMicrosoftisduetoendsupportforthel3-Year-oldplatformonApril8th．ZDNetreportsthatMicrosoftplanstoforceremainingXPuserstostartnextweekbysendingthemnoticesremindingthemagainthatitwillendXPsupportwithinamonth．

However,asComputerworldreports，MicrosoftmayhaveatoughtimeconvincingsomeWindowsXPuserstoupgradebecauseit'stryingtosellthemonWindows8，thenewestoperatingsystemthathasangeredmanylongtimePCusersbyremovingthetraditionalStartmenuandbyaddingtheinterface(界面)aspecialfeature．ComputerworldwritesthatmanyWindowsusersexpressedangerlastmonthwhenMicrosoftaskedthemtohelpswitchasmanypeopleastheycouldfromWindowsXPtoWindows8partlybecauseMicrosofthasn’tofferedanysortofdiscountforWindowsXPusersmakingtheswitch．

Thisisparticularlytiresome,theseuserssaid，becauseswitchingfromXPtoWindows8won’tjustrequireasoftwareupgradebutwillinsteadlikelyforcethemtobuynewmachinescapable(能够)ofrunningMicrosoft’snewoperatingsystem．SomeuserswerealsoannoyedthatMicrosoftonlymentionedWindows8andnotWindows7asupgradepossibilities．

Intheend，itlookslikewhenMicrosoftendssupportforWindowsXPnextmonththerewillstillbealargepartofthedesktopPCworldusingtheplatform．Hackerswhohavebeensavingupalltheirbestnewmalware(恶意软件)forthedaywhenWindowsXPsupportendsareabouttohaveafieldday．61．WhatproblemdoesMicrosofthavenow?A．WindowsXPisoutofdateandneedsimprovement．B．Windows8runsworsethanWindowsXP．C．Nopeopleliketoupgradetheiroperatingsystem．D．LotsofusersrefusetoswitchfromXPtoWindows8．62．HowwillMicrosoftremindusersofthestopofXPsupport?A．Bysendingthemnotices．B．Bysendingthemdailyemails．C．Byaddingtheinterfaceaspecialfeature．D．ByremovingthetraditionalStartmenu．63．WhichisprobablyoneofthereasonswhyusersdislikeWindow8?A．Microsofthasn’tofferedanydiscountforit．B．TheylikeWindow7morethanWindow8．C．Microsoftrefusestoofferthemanewmachine．D．It’simpossibleforthemtousethenewoperatingsystem．64．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“haveafieldday”probablymeaninthelastparagraph?A．Showupwithoutwarning．B．Makerapidprogress．C．Makefulluseoftheopportunity．D．Cometoanendcompletely．65．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．WindowsXPwillcompletelybeoutofuseinamonth．B．WindowsXPwillstillbeinuseforaperiodoftime．C．Windows8willhavealongerhistorythanWindowsXP．D．Windows7willeasilybeattackedbyHackers．参考答案：DAACB19.Thehealth-careeconomyisfilledwithunusualandevenuniqueeconomicrelationships.Oneoftheleastunderstoodinvolvesthepeculiarrolesofproduceror“provider”andpurchaseror“consumer”inthetypicaldoctor-patientrelationship.Inmostsectorsoftheeconomy,itisthesellerwhoattemptstoattractapotentialbuyerwithvariousappealingfactorsofprice,quality,anduse,anditisthebuyerwhomakesthedecision.Suchcondition,however,isnotcommoninmostofthehealth-careindustry.Inthehealth-careindustry,thedoctor-patientrelationshipisthemirrorimageoftheordinaryrelationshipbetweenproducerandconsumer.Onceanindividualhaschosentoseeaphysician—andeventhentheremaybenorealchoice—itisthephysicianwhousuallymakesallsignificantpurchasingdecisions:whetherthepatientshouldreturn“nextWednesday”,whetherX-raysareneeded,whetherdrugsshouldbeprescribed,etc.Itisrarethatapatientwillchallengesuchprofessionaldecisionsorraiseinadvancequestionsaboutprice,especiallywhenthediseaseisregardedasserious.Thisisparticularlysignificantinrelationtohospitalcare.Thephysicianmustcertifytheneedforhospitalization,determinewhatprocedureswillbeperformed,andannouncewhenthepatientmaybedischarged.Thepatientmaybeconsultedaboutsomeofthedecisions,butingeneralitisthedoctor’sjudgmentsthatarefinal.Littlewonderthenthatintheeyeofthehospitalitisthephysicianwhoisthereal“consumer”.Asaconsequence,themedicalstaffrepresentsthe“powercenter”inhospitalpolicyanddecision-making,nottheadministration.Althoughusuallythereareinthissituationfouridentifiableparticipants—thephysician,thehospital,thepatient,andthepayer(generallyaninsurancecarrierorgovernment)—thephysicianmakestheessentialdecisionsforallofthem.Thehospitalbecomesanextensionofthephysician;thepayergenerallymeetsmostofthebillsgeneratedbythephysician/hospital,andforthemostpartthepatientplaysapassiverole.Weestimatethatabout75-80percentofhealth-carechoicesaredeterminedbyphysicians,notpatients.Forthisreason,theeconomydirectedatpatientsorthegeneralislyineffective.28.Theauthor’sprimarypurposeinwritingthispassageisto________.

A.urgehospitalstoreclaimtheirdecision-makingauthority

B.informpotentialpatientsoftheirhealth-carerights

C.criticizedoctorsforexercisingtoomuchcontroloverpatients

D.analyzesomeimportantec