2021届新高考版高考英语小题优练冲刺训练（十二）（含答案解析）

2021新高考版高考英语小题优练冲刺训练（十二）

应用文阅读+记叙文阅读+完型填空+七选五阅读

PassageA

Cruise（巡航）linesworldwidesuspendedsailingsMarch13becauseofthespreadofthe

coronaviruspandemic.NowcompaniessuchasCarnivalandDisneyarepushingouttheirreturn

datesandcancelingmoretripsmeaningpassengerscanreceivefullrefundsforthepriceoftheir

trips.

Thosewhowanttotaketheirchancesandpostpone—eventhoughthere'snofirmdatewhen

thispandemicwillend-canchoosetoreceiveacreditforafuturecruise.Justremember:Ifyou

chooseacredit,youhavegivenupyourrefund.Cruisecompanieswantyoutostickwiththem,

andareofferingextraperks（津贝占）andcreditstokeepyouonboard.

CarnivalCruises

OnWednesday,CarnivalCruisesannounceditwouldsuspendAlaskasailingsthroughJune

30andscrapallSanFranciscocruisesfortherestoftheyear.Typicalfive-daycruisesalongthe

CaliforniacoastcalledatCatalinaIslandandEnsenada,Mexico,beforereturningtotheBayArea.

ThecompanyalsocanceledcruisesaboardCarnivalRadiance（anupgradeoftheCarnival

Victory）throughNov.1,andCarnivalLegend,throughOct.30.CarnivalLegendtypicallysails

fromSeattletoAlaskainsummermonths.

Passengerswhosetripshavebeencanceledmayoptforarefundorafuturecruisecredit.

DisneyCruiseLine

DisneyCruiseLineonMondayextendeditssuspensionforsailingsdepartinginApril.

PassengerswhohadticketsonanyofitsfourshipsthroughApril28mayreceivearefundora

cruisecreditforatripwithin15monthsoftheiroriginaldeparturedate,accordingtothe

company'swebsite.

DisneyalsowarnedpassengersaboutsailingsaboardtheDisneyWonderthatarescheduled

toresumeApril29.Theitinerary（行程）callsforastopinVancouver,Canada,butCanadahas

closeditsportsatleastthroughJuly1.

I.Whatcanthepassengersselectiftheywanttocruiselater?

A.Refunds.B.Credits.C.Perks.D.Chances.

2.WhatdoweknowaboutCarnivalCruises?

A.CarnivalLegendtypicallysailsfromSeattletoAlaskainwintermonths.

B.Passengerswhosetripshavebeencanceledonlychooseafuturecruisecredit.

C.CarnivalRadianceiscanceledthroughOct.30.

D.SanFranciscocruiseswillbecanceledfortherestoftheyear.

3.WhatmayhappenifyouhadticketsonanyoftheshipsofDisneyCruiseLine?

A.YouwillreceiverefundsbeforeApril28.

B.YourtripwillbedelayedtillJune.

C.Youwillreceiveacruisecreditforatrip.

D.YouwillreceiverefundsonApril29.

PassageB

Tabichi'sfather,uncle,andcousinshaveallworkedasteachers.Hecouldseethathis

relativesweremakingarealdifferencetopeople'slivesandwantedtodothesame.Sofbrthepast

12years,Tabichihasworkedasamathandscienceteacherinthehopethathislessonswillgive

studentsachancetoimprovetheirsituations.

However,workingataremotevillageschoolinKenyahasn'tbeeneasy.Theunique

challengesandobstacleshaveforcedTabichitofinduniquesolutionsforhisstudents.Theschool

onlyhasonecomputerandunreliableInternetaccess.Theschoolalsohasnolibraryorlaboratory.

Tomakemattersworse,therearenotenoughbooksforallthestudentsandtheschoolis

desperatelyinneedofmoreteachers.Mostofthestudentsarenotabletoconcentrate,because

theyhaven'thadenoughmealsathome.

OneoftheothermajorchallengesthatTabichifacesiskeepingkidsinschoolaslongas

possible.SoTabichispendsmostofhistimeoutsideoftheclassroomworkingonwaystokeep

kidsinschool.Whenthe36-year-oldgetsthefeelingthatastudentisatriskofdroppingout,he

workstopersuadefamiliestoputmorevalueineducation.Tohelpthoseinpovertyafford

food,uniforms,andbooks,Tabichialsogivesaway80percentofhissalary.Despiteallthe

obstacleshefaces,Tabichiiscreditedfbrimprovingtheschoolandkeepingmuchofthevillage's

youthinschool.Hehasalsomanagedtosetupscienceclubsandaddressedfoodinsecurityissues.

Thankstohistirelesswork,hisstudentshaveexcelled.Inrecentyears,studentshavewon

nationalandinternationalsciencecompetitions.InMarchof2019,Tabichiwasvotedthebest

teacherintheworldandwontheprizeof$1million.

1.WhatinspiredTabichitobeateacher?

A.Thehighsalaryofteachers.

B.Hisfather^demandonhim.

C.Contributionsateachercanmake.

D.Hisrelatives9encouragement.

2.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A.ThedifficultiesTabichi'sschoolfaced.

B.ThelifeofaremotevillageinKenya.

C.Tabichi'suniqueteachingwaysforhisstudents.

D.Mostofthestudents'distractionontheirlearning.

3.WhatoccupiedTabichi'smosttime?

A.Givingstudentsthebestlessons.

B.Helpingstudentsgetridofpoverty.

C.Persuadingstudentsnottodropout.

D.Gettingstudentsawayfromanyrisk.

4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeTabichi?

A.Pitiful.B.Lucky.C.Punctual.D.Selfless.

PassageC

OfthemanyinteractionsIhadwithmymotheryearsago,onestandsout.Irememberthe

1whenmomsentmetothemainroad,abouttwentyyardsawayfromthefarmhouse,to

2apassinggroupofseasonalwork-seekershomefora3.Imadeafireandwas

thento4themealforthem.

Thethoughtofcookinginalargethree-leggedpotinthathighheatwassufficientto

5me.Ididnotmanageto6myfeelingsfrommymother,andaftertheservice,she

calledmetothebalcony（阳台），whereshe7sattoattendtohersewing.

Lookingstraightintomyeyes,shesaid,"Johnson,whywereyou8whenIrequested

youtoarrangeamealforthose9people?,,Despitemyattempttodenyher10.

andusingtheheatofthefireasan11formybadbehavior,momsaid,“Afoothasno

nose."Itmeans,4tYoucan'tdetectwhat12maylieaheadofyou.''

IfIhad13thegroupofpeopleameal,itmayhavehappenedthat,inmy

14sometimeinthefuture,Ifoundmyselfatthemercyofthoseveryindividuals.

15thatwasnotenoughtoshameme,momcontinued,4tApersonisapersonbecauseof

anotherperson.

1.A.periodB.occasionC.storyD.quarrel

2.A.sendB.demandC.inviteD.guide

3.A.restB.chatC.nightD.meal

4.A.prepareB.begC.orderD.buy

5.A.satisfyB.attractC.pleaseD.upset

6.A.hideB.expressC.defendD.change

7.A.deliberatelyB.usuallyC.currentlyD.secretly

8.A.fearfulB.contentC.excitedD.unhappy

9A.poorB.braveC.weakD.homeless

10.A.praiseB.suggestionC.chargeD.encouragement

11.A.opinionB.excuseC.argumentD.idea

12.A.fortuneB.disasterC.troubleD.deal

13.A.bookedB.packedC.offeredD.denied

14.A.travelsB.lessonsC.programsD.struggles

15.A.IfB.AsifC.EventhoughD.Before

PassageD

Regularexerciseisavitalpartofleadingahealthylifestyle.1Signsofover-training

includedecreasedperformance,chronic（慢性的）tiredness,andmoodswings.Herearesome

adviceontreatingexercise-relatedconditions:

*TakeabreakfromexercisingforIto2weeks.Ifyouexperiencetiredness,moodswings,or

anyothersymptomsofover-training,giveyourbodyabreak.Inmostcases,1to2weeksisall

it'lltake.Youcandoyogaorstretchingduringthetimeoff.Whenyoustartexercisingagain,take

itslow,andrestamusclegroupforatleastaday.2

*Seeyourdoctorifrestingfor1to2weeksdoesn'thelp.3.Theycandiagnosean

injuryandrecommendatreatmentplanforyourspecificneeds.Theymightalsorecommendyou

toseeamentalhealthprofessional.Itmightalsobehelpfultogethelpfromapersonaltraineror

physiotherapist.Theycanhelpyoudetermineifyouareover-trainingandmakeahealthyexercise

planforyou.

*4.Forsomepeople,thedrugscanhelpgetridoffeelingsofanxietyor

obsessionrelatedtoover-trainingandcompulsive（强迫的）exercise.Youmightneedtotry

differentmedicinesandamountsbeforeyoufindthebestsolution.Sideeffectscouldinclude

nausea,constipation,drymouth,moodchanges,andweightgain.Tellyourdoctorifyou

experiencetheseoranyothersideeffects.

*Talktoanadvisoraboutcompulsiveexerciseoraneatingdisorder.5Anadvisor

canhelpyoumakethisdistinctionand,ifnecessary,identifywhyexercisehasbecomea

compulsion.

A.Scheduleanappointmentwithyourprimarydoctor.

B.However,exercisingtoomuchcancausesignificanthealthrisks.

C.Whenyoubeginexercisingagain,stickto45minutesorlessperday.

D.Askyourdoctoriftheyneedtorecommendadrugtotreatdepression.

E.Itmightbetoughtodistinguishbetweendevotiontoasportandcompulsiveexercise.

F.Ifyouthinkyoumightbeoverdoingit,stopexercisingfor1to2weeks.

G.Forinstance,ifyouworkoutusingabicycleonMonday,exerciseyourupperbodythe

followingday.

参考答案：

A

lo根据第二段中Thosewhowanttotaketheirchancesandpostpone-eventhoughthere's

nofirmdatewhenthispandemicwillend—canchoosetoreceiveacreditforafuturecruise.nJ

知那些想抓住机会推迟旅行的人，可以选择为未来的游轮之旅获得信用积分，即使这场流行

病何时结束还没有确定的日期。由此可知，那些想以后进行游轮之旅的人可以选择获得积分。

故选Bo

2o根据第三段第一句OnWednesday,CarnivalCruisesannounceditwouldsuspendAlaska

sailingsthroughJune30andscrapallSanFranciscocruisesfortherestoftheyear.可知，嘉年华

邮轮公司宣布，将在6月30日前暂停阿拉斯加航线，并在今年剩余时间内取消所有旧金山

邮轮。由此可知，今年剩余时间的旧金山游轮将被取消。故选D。

3。根据倒数第二段中PassengerswhohadticketsonanyofitsfourshipsthroughApril28

mayreceivearefundoracruisecreditforatripwithin15monthsoftheiroriginaldeparturedate,

accordingtothecompany'swebsite.可知根据该公司网站显示，在4月28日之前持有该公司

四艘船中的任何一艘船票的乘客，可以在原出发日期的15个月内获得退款或邮轮积分。由

此可知，如果你有迪士尼游轮的船票，你将会得到邮轮积分。故选Co

B

4。根据第一段中的"Tabichi'sfather,uncle,andcousinshaveallworkedasteachers.He

couldseethathisrelativesweremakingarealdifferencetopeople'slivesandwantedtodothe

same.”可知，Tabichi的父亲、叔叔和表兄弟都是老师，他见证了他们给人们的生活带来了真

正的改变，他也想这样做，由此可知，老师在人们生活中所起的积极作用促使Tabichi想成

为一名老师，故C项正确。

5。通读第二段内容，特别是根据"However,workingataremotevillageschoolinKenya

hasn'tbeeneasy."及“challengesandobstacles”可知，在肯尼亚一所偏远的乡村学校工作并不

容易，充满了挑战和障碍，由此可知，本段主要讲的是Tabichi的学校所面临的困难，故A

项正确。

6。根据第三段中的"SoTabichispendsmostofhistimeoutsideoftheclassroomworkingon

waystokeepkidsinschool.”可知，Tabichi把大部分时间花在研究如何让孩子们留在学校上，

也就是说他的大部分时间都用于劝阻学生辍学，故C项正确。

7。根据全文的讲述可知，Tabichi为学生付出了很多，特别是根据第三段中的“T。help

thoseinpovertyaffordfood,uniforms,andbooks,Tabichialsogivesaway80percentofhis

salary.”可知，为了帮助那些贫困学生买得起食物、校服和书本，Tabichi还捐出了80%的工

资，因此他是无私的，故D项正确.

C

1邀请路过的一群季节性的求职者回家吃饭。A.period时期；B.occasion时机，场合；

C.story故事，事情；D.quarrel争吵。根据语境，作者讲述自己的经历，occasion这里指“某

次；…的时候”，故选B。

2o句意：我记得有一次，妈妈让我到离农舍大约二十码远的大路上，邀请路过的一群

季节性的求职者回家吃饭。A.send发送,派遣；B.demand要求；C.invite邀请;D.guide。

根据下文力…wasthento___4___themealfbrthem.",可知是"邀请”一群路过此地找工作

的人到家里。故选C。

3。句意：我记得有一次，妈妈让我到离农舍大约二十码远的大路上，邀请路过的一群

季节性的求职者回家吃饭。A.rest休息；B.chat闲谈；C.night夜晚；D.meal饭。邀请那些

人到家里“吃饭下句中meal一词有复现。故选D。

4o句意：我生了火，然后准备给他们做饭。A.prepare准备；B.beg恳求；C.order命

令；D.buy买。根据上文“Imadeafire”可知，“我”生了火，然后“准备”做饭。故选A。

5。句意：一想到在那么热的三腿的大锅里煮饭，我就心烦意乱。A.satisfy令人满意；

B.attract吸引；C.please讨人喜欢；D.upset使心烦。根据下文妈妈对“我”的劝说可知，“我”

此刻为陌生人做饭并不甘心而心烦意乱。故选D。

6。句意：我没打算向我的母亲隐瞒我的感受，收拾停当后，她把我叫到阳台上，她通

常坐在那里做针线活。A.hide隐瞒；B.express表达；C.defend保卫；D.change改变。根据

下文母亲找“我”谈话可判断，“我”没能“掩盖住”自己的情绪。故选A。

7。句意：我没打算向我的母亲隐瞒我的感受，收拾停当后，她把我叫到阳台上，她通

常坐在那里做针线活。A.deliberately故意地；B.usually通常，经常ZC.currently目前；D.

secretly秘密地。根据语境，阳台是母亲“经常”缝纫的地方。故选B。

8。句意：她直视着我的眼睛说:“Johnson,当我要求你为那些可怜的人准备一顿饭时，

你为什么不高兴呢?”A.fbarfbl害怕的；B.content满意的；C.excited兴奋的；D.unh叩py不

快乐的。母亲问“我"为什么‘‘不开心”。本空与5题相呼应。故选D。

9。句意：她直视着我的眼睛说:“Johnson,当我要求你为那些可怜的人准备一顿饭时，

你为什么不高兴呢?”A.poor可怜的；B.brave勇敢的；C.weak虚弱的；D.homeless无家可

归的。在母亲看来，那些人是“令人同情的，可怜的“。故选A。

10。句意：尽管我试图否认她的指责，并极力为我不好的行为找借口，妈妈说:“脚没有

鼻子。（谚语）"A.praise赞扬；B.suggestion建议；C.charge指责；D.encouragement鼓励。

“我”试图否认母亲的"指责charge此处意为“指责”。故选C。

11。句意：尽管我试图否认她的指责，并极力为我的不当行为找借口，妈妈说:“脚没有

鼻子。（谚语）"A.opinion观点；B.excuse借口；C.argument争吵；D.idea想法。"我"在为

自己的不当行为找“借口”。故选B。

12。句意：它的意思是，“你无法察觉将要面临的困难。"A.fbrtune财富，命运；B.disaster

灾难；C.trouble麻烦;D.deal交易。母亲用一句谚语“Afoothasnonose."告诉“我"：一个

人无法察觉前面会有什么"麻烦”，所以要懂得帮助别人。故选C。

13。句意：如果我拒绝给这群人一顿饭吃，那么在未来某时的旅行中，我可能会