2023年高考英语模拟试题

高考高三最新信息卷英语（十）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一种小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你均有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.答案是C。1.Howdoesthemanliketobeginhislecture?A.Withanintroduction B.Withasmile. C.Withafunnystory.2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Waitfortheairportbus.B.Gototheairportbytaxi.C.Takeataxiandgohome.3.Whenwillthemanhaveameeting?A.Inaminute. B.Tomorrow. C.Inacoupleofhours.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Makingaphonecall. B.Makingavisit. C.Makinganappointment.5.Whatmighthavehappened?A.Anearthquake. B.Afire. C.Agasaccident.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几种小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoesthemanmostprobablylive?A.Inthecountryside. B.Inabigcity. C.InAmerica.7.WhydoesthewomanthinkthatNewYorkistheonlyplacetolivein?A.Ithasalargepopulation.B.Itoffersacolorfulandexcitinglife.C.It’snotonlyinterestingbutalsoquiet.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wherewillthewomanhavehersailingholiday?A.InItaly. B.InSweden. C.InNorway.9.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforhersailingholiday?A.£450. B.£380. C.£370.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Airpollution. B.Transportation. C.Roadconnection.11.Whydoesthemanthinklawsofcarusewillbemade?A.Becauseroadtraffichastobecontrolled.B.Becausethere’llbenewwaysoftravelling.C.Becausetoomanypeopleenjoyairtravel.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftravellingbytrainundertheocean?A.Itisexciting. B.Itisfrightening. C.Itisunimaginable.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Aticketcollector. B.Ajeweler. C.Apoliceman.14.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Onatrain. B.Inthestreet. C.Attheman’soffice.15.Whydoesthemanstopthewoman?A.Shestolesomething. B.Shewastoorudetohim.C.Shesmokedinpublicplaces.16.Wherewillthespeakersprobablygo?A.Thepolicestation. B.Thetrainstation. C.Thewoman’soffice听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowlongistheEnglishCoffeeShopopentocustomersaday?A.For24hours. B.For8hours. C.For12hours.18.Whatcanwelearnabouttheradiostation?A.ItisownedbytheEnglishCoffeeShop.B.ItisonMontanaatSeventhStreetinSantaMonica.C.Itsellsadvertisingtime.19.Whatistheweatherlikeinthemorning?A.Cloudy. B.Cold. C.Fine.20.WhatcanwelearnaboutSantaMonicaBeach?A.It’susedforparkingcars.B.It’sagoodplaceforsurfing.C.It’sagoodplaceforskating.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AVancouverToursVancouverStanleyParkTourIfyouwanttoseethemajorsightsinVancouverandcomehomewithamazingphotographs,this3-hourphotographytouristhewaytogo.WalkthroughVancouver’stopsightseeinglocations;getguidanceonphotographybasicsandfindthebestspotstophotographthecity.FromStanleyPark’stotempolesandold-growthtreestothemostpopularbeachesanddiningspots,youleavewithbeautifulmementosofthecity.HistoricalChinatownWalkingTourExplorethecolorfulpastofCanada’soldestChinatown,inVictoria,BritishColumbia.Thisguidedwalkingtourwillleadyouthroughthestreetsandstoriedalliesofthehistoricneighborhood,asyourguidetellsyoutheinteresting,sometimessadtalesofthepeoplewhohelpedbuildthecityandshapeCanadaaswellasmodemChina.SmallGroupSeatoSkyTourTheSeatoSkyHighwayisoneoftheworld’smostbeautifulandcelebratedroadways.Youdon’thavetotakeyoureyesoffthesceneryonthissmallgrouptourbecausesomeoneelseisdoingthedriving.TourstopsincludeashorthiketoimpressiveShannonFalls,thegorgeousSeatoSkygondola,andaward-winningBritanniaMineMuseum.EagleViewingRiverFloatTourDresswarmlyunderablanketwithacupofhotchocolateforawinterfloatontheriver.Theareaisthewinterhabitatofbaldeagles,andthistripgivesyoutheopportunitytolearnaboutthebirdsasyoufloatthroughtheirarea.Aftertheboatride,returntodrylandjustintimeforafree,heartymealbeforeheadingbacktoVancouver.21．Inwhichtourwillyougetinstructioninphoto-taking?A．SmallGroupSeatoSkyTour.B．VancouverStanleyParkTour.C．EagleViewingRiverFloatTour.D．HistoricalChinatownWalkingTour.22．WhatwillyoudoontheHistoricalChinatownWalkingTour?A．BuildmodernChina. B．Tellinterestingstories.C．Learnaboutitshistory. D．Enjoyboatsightseeing.23．WhichofthefollowingdoestheEagleViewingRiverFloatTourprovide?A．Afreeeaglehunt. B．Afreeandheartymeal.C．Ahikeinthewoods. D．Acupofblackcoffee.BForyears,decadesinfact,I’vepuzzledovertheresponsemostpeoplehavewhenItellthemImostlytravelalone.“You’resobrave!”Whyisitthatawomantravellingalone,asIhaveoftendoneformonthsatatime,isperceivedtobe“brave”,whereasmenwhotravelaloneareentirelyunremarkable?Youareonlybravewhenyouareafraidofsomethingbutstilldoitanyway.Ihaveneverbeenafraidoftravellingalone.ThefirsttimeItravelledalonewaswhenIwas19.IwasduetotravelinEuropewithafriendattheendofthesummer.SheannouncedbylettertwodaysbeforeourdeparturethatshewouldbeleavingmehalfwayatVienna.Itwastoolatebythentoropeinanotherfriend,soitwaseithertogohomeafterVienna,orkeepgoingbymyself.Ikeptgoing.Igotontrainsbymyself,checkedintohostelsbymyselfandfoundmywayaroundbymyself.Itwasweirdatfirst,butlaterIstoppedworryingaboutit.WhenIgotbacktoIrelandafterthattrip,Ifeltproudofmyself.IhaddonesomethingIhadassumedwouldbehard,andithadturnedouttobenothardatall.Thatwasthreedecadesago,andsincethenIhavetravelledallovertheworld,usuallyonmyown.IstilldowhatIdidthen,whichistokeepadiary.ThegreatestgiftofsolotravelhasbeenthoseI'vemetalongtheway.ImayhavesetoffaloneeachtimebutI'veencounteredmanypeoplewhobecameimportanttome.ImetmyhusbandinKathmandu,Nepal.ImetlifelongfriendsinAustralia,Poland,Hungary,Turkey,India,Indonesiaandmanyotherplaces.24．Whatmakestheauthorpuzzledwhenshetellspeopleofherexperience?A．People’sdisbelief. B．People’sresponse.C．People’sapproval. D．People’scriticism.25．Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutherfirsttimetotravelalone?A．Itwasatripbydesign.B．Shehadtochoosetogobyherself.C．Itwasharderthanexpected.D．Shesetoffallalone.26．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“solotravel”inthelastparagraphmean?A．GroupTravel. B．Travellingwithfriends.C．Travellingalone. D．Travellingwithmusic.27．Howhastheauthorbenefitedfromhertravel?A．Shehasovercomeherfearoftravellingalone.B．Shehaswrittenacoupleofbooks.C．Shehasreceivedagreatmanygifts.D．Shehasmetmanypeoplealltheway.CAmixtureofdeepsorrowandangerhassweptBraziliansacrossthecountry—particularlyinthecityofRiodeJaneiro—withtheburningoftheirbelovedMuseuNacional,orNationalMuseum.ByMondaymorning,whenIvisitedthesite,thefiremenwerebusytryingtoenterthehuge,early19th-centuryneoclassicalbuilding.Forallweknow,everythingmayhavebeenburnedtoashes.Fortunately,noone,noteventhefoursecurityguardswhowitnessedthebeginningofthefire,hasbeeninjured.Nobodyyetknowsthecauseofthefire,butitistheofficials'irresponsibilityandthefundingshortagesinparticular,whicharebeingblamedforthistragedy.Someofthemuseum'sresearcherstoldthepressthattheyhadbeenabletosavesomethingsfromtheexhibitionroomsbeforethefiremovedin.However,weBrazilianshavelostmuchofthematerialmemoryofourshortpast.Agoodpartofour518yearsofhistory,orthatwhichhadbeentransformedintostorableobjects,disappearedinjustafewhours.ThepeopleofRiodeJaneirowerefondoftakingtheirchildren,orgrandchildrentothemuseumtoshowofftheirknowledgeoftheodd-lookingmummiesbroughtinfromEgyptbytheEmperorDomPedroII,ahugeskeletonofahumpbackwhale,orthebrightlycolouredfeathersofaheaddressoftheKayapotribe.WhenIthinkthatIcannolongertakemyyoungestdaughtertotheMuseuNacional—thatiswhatgetsmeemotional.Itisthisfeelingthathaspenetrated(穿透)oursoulsandmayleaveBraziliansfeelingemptyforalongtimetocome.28.WhatcanwelearnabouttheNationalMuseumofBrazil?A.Ithasahistoryof518years.B.Allofitscollectionshavebeenlost.C.Itwasbuiltintheearly19thcentury.D.Itisnotverypopularinthecountry.29.Accordingtothetext,_______causedthebigfireofthemuseum.A.theinefficientfiremen B.theirresponsibleofficialsC.thecarelesssecurityguards D.somethingunknown30.Thetextiswritteninamoodof_______.A.delightB.sorrowC.defeat D.humour31.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FirePutoutinRiodeJaneiro,BrazilB.OurFondMemoriesofthePastC.WhoIstoBlamefortheAccident?D.AMuseumIsLostandMightNeverReturnDWe’veallbeenthere:thosetimesyouneedtoargueyourpointofviewtosomeonewhoyouknowdisagreeswithyou.Youimmediatelygotoyourkeyboardandstarttotypeoutthat280-charactertweet,theFacebookreply,oraparagraphs-longemail.Surelythereason,logic,andstrongpowerofyourwrittenwordswillconvincewhoeveritiswhodisagreeswithyoutoseeyourpointofview.Butnewresearchsuggestsadifferentidea.ThatresearchwasconductedbyJulianaSchroeder,assistantprofessorofUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,andhercolleagues.InSchroeder’sstudyofalmost300people,participantswereaskedtowatch,listen,andreadargumentsaboutsubjectstheyagreedordisagreedwith.Theywereaskedtojudgethecharacterofthecommunicatorandthequalityoftheargument.Schroeder’steamfoundthattheparticipantswhowatchedorlistenedtothecommunicatorwerelessdismissive(抵触的)oftheirclaimsthanwhentheyreadthatcommunicator’ssameargument.Theideaforherstudycamefromanewspaperarticleaboutapolitician.Oneofusreadaspeechthatwasprintedinanewspaperfromapoliticianwithwhomhestronglydisagreed.Thenextweek,heheardtheexactsamespeechplayingonaradiostation.Hewasshockedbyhowdifferenthisreactionwastowardthepoliticianwhenhereadthespeechcomparedtowhenheheardit.Whenhereadthestatement,thepoliticianseemedidiotic,butwhenhehearditspoken,thepoliticianactuallysoundedreasonable.Sointheworkplace,speakingtosomeoneinpersonofteninvolvesnothingmorethanwalkingafewdoorsdowntotheiroffice.Andthat’sexactlywhatyoushoulddoifyouneedtoconvincethatbossorcolleagueofwhyyourblueprintforthecompanyorprojectistherightone.Onlyasalastwayshouldyoutrytocommunicatewithsomeonewhoyoudisagreewithoversocialmedia.Twitter’slimitedtextallowanceandsocialmediausers’shortattentionmakearguingyourpointanuphillbattle.32．What’stheresultoftheresearch?A．Writtenwordsaremorelogicalandreasonable.B．Peopleprefertocommunicatewithkeyboard.C．Whenreadinganargument,theparticipantswerelessdismissivethanhearingit.D．Oral,notwritten,communicationworksbetter.33．Whyisthepoliticianmentionedinparagraph3?A．Tointroducethetopicfordiscussion.B．Tosummarizethepreviousparagraphs.C．ToexplainwhySchroederconductedtheresearch.D．Tointroducethepolitician’sspeech.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“idiotic’’inparagraph3mean?A．Wise. B．Practical. C．Silly. D．Special.35．Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Topersuadeyourboss,youneedtowalktohisofficeandleaveamessage.B．It’sdifficulttofullyexplainyourpointsduetosocialmedia’slimitation.C．Arguingoversocialmediaismoreconvenientthanspeakinginperson.D．Communicatingwithothersoversocialmediaisencouraged.第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多出选项。Changingyourlifecancomeinsmall,easysteps.Youcantransformyourselfandliveabetterlifebymakingpositivechangesalongtheway.Herearesomechoicesthatwillleadtoyourtransformation.ChoosetochangebadhabitsSomebadhabitsseemtostickaroundwithoutusevenrealizingit.36Youcanovercomethem,findbetteralternatives,andgetthroughyourstruggletobecomeabetteryou!Doitforyourselfmorethananything.ChoosetogrowIt’seasytogetstuckinafixedwayoflife.37Inchoosingtogrow,youbuildcharacter,developyourstrengths,becomeawareofwhatneedsimprovement,andturnintothewell­roundedpersonyouneedtobetosucceed.ChoosetoseekabalancedlifeWheredoyouneedbalance?Areyouallwork,noplay?Ortheopposite?38Ifyou’respendingtoomuchtimeworkingorlockedawayalone,findthetimeforsocialinteractionandhavingfun.Ifyouhaven’tcommittedtoascheduleinawhile,makethedecisiontostartfollowingone.39Thisisvitaltohumanexistence.Weneedthelovingbondscreatedbyfamilymembersandfriends.Personalrelationshipsarekeytoemotionalgrowthandsocialstability.ChoosetoliveyourpassionWhateveryourdreamis,youcanhaveit.Thepersonyouwishtobeandthethingsyouwishtoachievearewithinyou.Makethechoicetopursuethosepassionsatwhatevercost.Itmaymeanclearingoutyourscheduleordoingsomethingyou’veneverdone.40A．ChoosetospendtimewiththoseyouloveB．ChoosetoorganizeyourscheduleflexiblyC．Makethechoicetodaythatyouwon’tberuledbythem.D．Neitherextremewillleadyoutoapleasantlifeforverylong.E．However，withre­evaluationandgrowthcomesabeautifulfreedom.F．It’sgoodtochange，andyou’veonlygotsomanyyearstorefreshyourself.G．However,therewardfromsuccessandpersonalaccomplishmentwillbeworthit.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ChristinGilmerwasonceanexcellentstudentinthesixth-gradeclassroomofJudithToensing.Attheendoftheyear,ToensingincludedanextraordinarymessageonGilmer'sreportcard41,“Ithasbeenajoytohaveyouinclass.Keepupthegoodwork,andinvitemetoyourHarvard42.”“Shejusthadthepassion(激情)togo43andmakeadifference.AndIjustwantedtosetthe44andsetthebarhigh,”saidToensing.Gilmer45thatmessageforthenexttwentyyears.Afterreceivingherundergraddegree，Gilmer46madeherwaytoHarvard.“Ihadalwayshada(n)47ofitandcarrieditwithme.”Gilmersaidaboutthe48.“AnytimeIwashavinganxietyabout49withsomecruelinjusticesintheworld，orevenjustkindofdoubtingmyself，ithelpsmetorememberher50.”Afterovercomingsomanydifficulties，andfinally51ittograduation,Gilmerknewwhosheneededto52.GilmerrecentlytraveledbacktoherhometownofYuma，Arizonatopaya(n)53visittoherfavoriteteacheranddelivertheinvitationinperson.“Iwouldhavebeenthere，withnodifficulty，”saidToensing.“Iwouldhavegrownfeatherstogetthere.”Thatwouldn’tbe54，becausetheHarvardT.H.ChanSchoolofPublicHealthpaidforherairfaretoBoston.WhenitwastimeforGilmertograduate，herteacherfromovertwodecadesagowatchedherwalkacrossthe55andacceptherdoctorateinpublichealth.HarvardDeanMichelleWilliamsevenoffereda56thankyoutoToensinginherspeech.“Ican’tthinkofabetterwaytopayrespectorshow57toJudithToensing.She58mesomuch,”saidGilmer.“Asateacher，it’stheperfectexampleofeverythingwetryto59intheclassroom,”saidToensingwhocouldn’tbeprouderofher60student.41．A．explaining B．reading C．announcing D．praising42．A．graduation B．wedding C．anniversary D．celebration43．A．down B．off C．around D．forward44．A．pace B．date C．scene D．goal45．A．addedto B．leftbehind C．heldonto D．sneezedat46．A．eventually B．suddenly C．unwillingly D．mysteriously47．A．imagination B．understanding C．model D．picture48．A．book B．note C．exercise D．warning49．A．competing B．starting C．struggling D．comparing50．A．lessons B．words C．comments D．suggestions51．A．making B．sending C．taking D．accompanying52．A．respect B．congratulate C．invite D．comfort53．A．surprise B．business C．angel D．return54．A．possible B．necessary C．easy D．important55．A．classroom B．playground C．laboratory D．stage56．A．quick B．serious C．personal D．ridiculous57．A．thanks B．emotions C．courage D．compromise58．A．missed B．pleased C．influenced D．Interested59．A．prepare B．accomplish C．discourage D．avoid60．A．warm-hearted B．easy-going C．famous D．former第II卷第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个合适的单词或括号内单词的对的形式。IfmyhusbandandIhadn’tgonetothefuneral,wewouldneverhaveknownhowoursmallactsof61(kind)mayinfluencesomeone．We62(attend)afuneralyesterday,foranacquaintanceweknewfromourlocalpark.Myhusbandusedtowalkaroundtheparkwithhim63theywouldtalkonthephoneoncein64while.Whenwewentuptohiswife65(express)oursadnessandintroduced66(we)toherasherhusband’sparkfriends,whatshesaidamazedus．Shesaidherhusbandalwaysspokeaboutmyhusbandwithgreatfondnessandhadpostedapicturewithaninspiringquoteonit67(give)tohimbymyhusbandontheirfridge.Hewouldn’tletanyoneremoveit.Besides,hewasalwayssharing68(thing)myhusbandhadsaidtohim.Wewereblownaway,aswedidn’tknowanyofthis.IalmostcriedandIcouldseemyhusbandwas69(great)moved，too．So,neverdoubtthepowerofyour“small”actsofgoodness,becausetheycanhaveahugeeffect70people．第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题：每题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师规定同桌之间互换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的如下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅波及一种单词的增长、删除或修改。增长：在缺词处加一种漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多出的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只容许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lookingbackontheseyear，IconsiderthefriendshipsI'vemadeasveryvaluable．I'mstillveryclosedwithallofmyfriendsfromhomebecauseoftheconnectionswehavefromgrowuptogether.IregardthemasmytreasurebutI'vetakenthevalueoffriendshipwithmetocollege，whereIhaverapidmadeanewgroupofgoodfriends．WheneverIfeltdownorneedsomeonetotalk，Icanalwayslooktomyfriends．IknowthattheyhavemybackandIhavetheir．IfIneedanythingthatIcanalwaysturntothemforhelp．Tobehonestly，IreallyvaluethefriendshipsthatI'vemade．第二节书面体现（满分25分）近年来，诸多父母选择陪伴孩子读书学习，陪读已成为一种普遍现象。请你根据如下要点写一篇作文，内容应包括：1．简要描述陪读现象；2．分析父母陪读的原因(2至3个)；3．刊登你对此的见解。注意：1．词数100词左右；2．标题已给出，不计入总词数。ShouldOurParentsAccompanyUsinStudyingatSchool?