2021届高考英语词汇阅读打卡计划（Day 1）提升版

2021高考英语词汇阅读打卡计划（Day

1）提升版

-：词汇打卡复习

1：precisely/prfsaisli/

adv.精确地；恰恰

BreakfasttelevisionarrivedinBritishlifepreciselyadecadeago.准确地说，早间电视

节目于10年前进入英国人的生活。

2：primitive/'pnmitiv/

adj.原始的，远古的；简单的，粗糙的

Ifsusingsomeratherprimitivetechnology.它使用的是非常古老的技术。

【常用搭配】

primitivepeople原始人；原始民族

primitiveculture原始文明

【派生词】

primitivelyadv.最初地；原始地

3：breakthrough/'breikGru:/

n」C］突破；突破性进展

ItturnedouttobearealbreakthroughforsolvingthemathematicalproblemIwasworking

on.结果证明，这是解决我正在研究的数学问题的一个真正的突破。（2010天津）

【常用搭配】

makeabreakthrough有重大发展或突破

4：reputation/,repju'te巾n/

n.[C]&[U]名声；声誉

Theyfeltthecompany'senvironmentalreputationwasnotgoodenough.他们认为这家

公司的环境声誉还不够好。

【常用搭配】

good/highreputation良好声誉

earn/buildareputation赢得/树立声誉

reputationfor名声，名气;以...闻名

5：rank/rasr）k/

n.[U]排;等级；军衔；队列；v.排列；把……分等；列为；列队

Heeventuallyrosetotherankofcaptain.他最终升到了船长的职位。

【常用搭配】

high/middle/lowrank高/中/低级别

firstrank一流的

amanofrank有地位的人

【派生词】

rankingn.排名,等级

6：purchase/'p3：tfas/

n.[C]&[U]购买；采购；购买的东西；v.买；购买；采购

ThisweekheistovisitChinatodiscussthepurchaseofmilitarysupplies.本周他将访问

中国，讨论军用物资的采购。

【派生词】

purchasableadj.可买的；可买到的

purchasern.买方；购买者

7：convey/kan'vei/

v.传达；运输

Thedo'sanddon'tsconveyedthroughgossipwillnevershowupinanystudenthandbook.

通过流言蜚语传达的“做”与“不做”永远不会出现在任何学生手册中。

【常用搭配】

conveysth.tosb.向某人传达某事

conveyinfonnation传播信息

conveyamessage传达一个消息

8：subjective/sab'd^ektiv/

adj.主观的；个人的；自觉的

Weknowthattasteinartisasubjectivematter.我们知道艺术品味是个主观问题。

9：subsequent/'sAbsikw（3）nt/

adj.后来的，随后的

Subsequenteventsconfirmedourdoubts.后来发生的事证实了我们的怀疑。

【派生词】

subsequentlyadv.随后，其后；后来

subsequencen.随后；结果

10：fond/fnnd/

adj.喜爱的；深情的，温情的，慈爱的

Sincepeoplearefondofhumor,itisaswellinconversations.人们喜欢幽默，在对话

中也是如此。

【常用搭配】

befondof喜欢；爱好

【派生词】

fondnessn.爱好；溺爱

fondlyadv.天真地；怜爱地；温柔地

11：sculpture/'skAlptja/

n.[C]&[U]雕塑；雕刻；刻蚀

Hisfatherisinterestedinsculpture.他的父亲对雕塑感兴趣。

12：visual/*vijjoM/

adj.视觉的，视力的；栩栩如生的

Hehasavisualimpairmentintherighteye.他右眼视力有损伤。

【常用搭配】

visualpresentation视觉显示；可视图像

visualimage视觉影像

【派生词】

visualizev.使形象化；想象；构思；设想

visuallyadv.视觉地

13：domestic/da'mestik/

adj.国内的；家庭的；驯养的

Outputconsistsofbothexportsandsalesonthedomesticmarket.产量包括出口和国内

市场销售两部分。

【派生词】

domesticallyadv.国内地；家庭式地；适合国内地

14：investment/in'vestmant/

n.[C]&[U]投资额；投资；投入

Theywerediscussingovertheplanofinvestment.他们就投资规划展开了讨论。

【常用搭配】

investmentin对...的投资；在....方面投资

makeaninvestment投资

15：permanent/'p3：manant/

adj.永久的，永恒的；不变的

Themuseumwillhaveapermanentexhibitionof60vintagecars.这个博物馆将长期展

出60辆老爷车。

二：阅读打卡复习

（一）

Someparentswillbuyanyhigh-techtoyiftheythinkitwillhelptheirchild,butresearchers

saidpuzzleshelpchildrenwithmath-relatedskills.

PsychologistSusanLevine,anexpertonmathematicsdevelopmentinyoungchildrenat

theUniversityofChicago,foundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetweenages2and4later

developbetterspatialskills.Puzzleplaywasfoundtobeasignificantpredictorofcognition（认

矢口）aftercontrollingfordifferencesinparents'income,educationandtheamountofparent

talk,Levinesaid.

Theresearchersanalyzedvideorecordingsof53child-parentpairsduringeveryday

activitiesathomeandfoundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetween26and46monthsofage

havebetterspatialskillswhenassessedat54monthsofage.

“Thechildrenwhoplayedwithpuzzlesperformedbetterthanthosewhodidnot,ontasks

thatassessedtheirabilitytorotate（旋转）andtranslateshapes,“Levinesaidinastatement.

Theparentswereaskedtointeractwiththeirchildrenastheynormallywould,andabout

halfofthechildreninthestudyplayedwithpuzzlesatonetime.Higher-incomeparentstended

tohavechildrenplaywithpuzzlesmorefrequently,andbothboysandgirlswhoplayedwith

puzzleshadbetterspatialskills.However,boystendedtoplaywithmorecomplexpuzzlesthan

girls,andtheparentsofboysprovidedmorespatiallanguageandweremoreactiveduring

puzzleplaythantheparentsofgirls.

ThefindingswerepublishedinthejournalDevelopmentalScience.

l.Inwhichaspectdochildrenbenefitfrompuzzleplay?

A.Buildingconfidence.

B.Developingspatialskills.

C.Learningself-control.

D.Gaininghigh-techknowledge.

2.WhatdidLevinetakeintoconsiderationwhendesigningherexperiment?

A.Parents'age.

B.Children?simagination.

C.Parents'education.

D.Child-parentrelationship.

3.Howdoboysdifferfromgirlsinpuzzleplay?

A.Theyplaywithpuzzlesmoreoften.

B.Theytendtotalklessduringthegame.

C.Theyprefertousemorespatiallanguage.

D.Theyarelikelytoplaywithtougherpuzzles.

4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Amathematicalmethod.

B.Ascientificstudy.

C.Awomanpsychologist.

D.Ateachingprogram.

参考答案：BCDB

（二）

Withtheyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation（孤独）,more

familiesarechoosingtolivetogether.

Thedoorwaytopeaceandquiet,forNickBrightatleast,leadsstraighttohismother-in-

law:shelivesonthegroundfloor,whilehelivesupstairswithhiswifeandtheirtwodaughters.

Fouryearsagotheyallmovedintoathree-storeyVictorianhouseinBristol一oneofa

growingnumberofmultigenerationalfamiliesintheUKlivingtogetherunderthesame

roof.Theyshareafrontdoorandawashingmachine,butRitaWhiteheadhasherown

kitchen,bathroom,bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor.

“Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingahouse,“saysKathrynWhitehead.Ritacuts

in:“WespokemorewithNickbecauseIthinkit，sabigthingforNicktolivewithhis

mother-in-law.v

AndwhatdoesNickthink?”Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.WouldI

recommendit?Yes,IthinkIwould.”

It'shardtotellexactlyhowmanypeopleagreewithhim,butresearchindicatesthatthe

numbershavebeenrisingforsometime.Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholds

withthreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325,000in2001to419,000in2013.

Othervarietiesofmultigenerationalfamilyaremorecommon.Somepeoplelivewiththeir

elderlyparents;manymoreadultchildrenarereturningtothefamilyhome,iftheyeverleft.ltis

saidthatabout20%of25-34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents,comparedwith16%in1991.The

totalnumberofallmultigenerationalhouseholdsinBritainisthoughttobeabout1.8million.

Storieslikethataremorecommoninpartsoftheworldwheremultigenerationallivingis

moref