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阅读理解(八)环境保护
A[2020•德阳]
Allofusliveinoneworld.Whileweareeatingfood,drinkingwater,wearingclothes,watching
TV,usingcomputersandsoon,weareproducingwasteeverymoment.Whenwefinishreadinganewspaper,
thepaperwillbecomewaste.WhenTVsetsorcomputersarebroken,theywillbecomeelectronicwaste.
Plasticbagsareoftenusedinoureverydaylife.Thenumberofusedplasticbagsisincreasing
daybyday.Weliketouseplasticbagsbecausetheyareconvenient.Whenwegethome,wethrow
theplasticsaway.Thesearecalled“whitepollution,,asmostplasticsarewhite.Rubberisalso
commoninourdailylife.Manyofourproductsaremadeofrubber,justlikethetyres(轮胎)and
thebottompartofourshoes.It'struethatrubberplaysanimportantroleinourlife.However,
italsobringsussometroublewhenithasbeenusedforalongtime.Theoldrubberpollutesthe
environmentverybadlybecauseitcan,tbreakdowneasilyinnature—itwillstayunchangedfor
alongtime.Thisisreallyabigproblemallovertheworld.
Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingourworld.Forexample,whenwegoshopping,wecanbring
clothbagsinsteadofplasticones.Andweshoulddosomethingtorecyclerubber.Oursmallactions
canmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterfuture.
1.Whichofthefollowingthingsprobablybecomeselectronicwaste?()
A.TheTVset.
B.Theplasticbag.
C.Thenewspaper.
D.Therubber.
2.Whydoweliketouseplasticbags?()
A.Becausetheyareverylight.
B.Becausetheyareconvenient.
C.Becausetheyarealwaysused.
D.Becausetheyareusedseveraltimes.
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“breakdown“meaninChinese?()
A.中断B.影响
C.利用D.分解
4.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?()
A.Fewofourproductsaremadeofrubber.
B.Onlyscientistscanhelptosaveourworld.
C.Everyonecandosomethingtosaveourworld.
D.Thenewplasticspollutetheenvironmentbadly.
B[2020・广元]
TheNewWaytoRecycle
WhenShanghaiintroducedanewgarbage-sortingpolicyinJulylastyear,thecity's
residents(居民)tooksometimetogetusedtoit.Theyjokedthateverytimetheytookouttheir
garbage,thestaff(工作人员)standingbythebinswouldask“Whatkindofgarbageareyou?”
StartingonMay1,BeijingjoinedmanyChinesecitiesbyintroducinganewgarbage-sortingpolicy,
People'sreported.Residentsshouldsorttheirgarbageintofourgroups:kitchen,recyclable,
hazardous(有害的)andotherwaste.
Thesegroupsarerepresented(代表)byfourdifferentcolorsoftrashbins-green,blue,red
andgrey.Thosewhofailtosorttheirtrashcorrectlymayfacefinesofupto200yuan,Xinhua
reported.
ThewayBeijingsortsitstrashsoundsdifferentfromotherslikeShanghaiandQingdao.These
citiesusefourdifferentgroups:wet,recyclable,harmfulanddry.Althoughtheirnamesare
different,thegroupsareactuallythesame.WetgarbageinShanghaiis,infact,kitchengarbage.
Anddrygarbageisthesameasotherwaste,ChinaDailyreported.
Tohelpresidentssorttheirtrashcorrectly,theBeijinggovernmentitofferingonline
guidelines.Ifpeopledon,tknowhowtothrowawaygarbage,theycansearchfo:,itontheWeChat
accountGuaz7M力(管城理事)tofindout.Bysearchingakeywordortakingaphoto,peoplecan
immediatelyfindoutwhichgrouptheirwastebelongsto.
1.Whatdoweknowfromthisstory?()
A.Garbage-sortingstartedinBeijingonMay1.
B.Garbage-sortingisbeingcarriedoutnationwide.
C.Beijing'sgarbage-sortingpolicyisthesameasShanghai,s.
2.OtherwasteisthesameasinShanghai.()
A.drygarbage
B.recyclablegarbage
C.harmfulgarbage
3.Ifpeopledon,tfollowthegarbage-sortingpolicy,.()
A.theywillbeforcedtolearnthepolicy
B.theywon'tbeallowedtothrowtrashaway
C.theymayfacefines
4.Thelastparagraphmainlyexplains.()
A.thegovernmentJssuggestionsaboutgarbage-sorting
B.howtohelpresidentssorttheirgarbage
C.problemswithBeijing,sgarbage-sortingpolicy
5.Wecanreadthisarticlein.()
A.astorybookB.aguidebook
C.anewspaper
C[2020•永州]
Seventypercentofourplanetiscoveredbyonehugebodyofseawater-theocean.In2008,the
UnitedNationsrecognized(确立)June8asWorldOceansDay.It'sadaytothinkabouttheimportant
rolethattheoceansplayinourlives,thedangersthatouroceansarefacingandtheactionwe
cantaketoprotectthem.
TheoceanishometothemostofplantsandanimalsonEarth.Plantsintheseaprovideuswith
70percentofO2webreathe.Theoceancontrolsourclimate(气候),providingheatinwinterand
coolairinsummer.Italsoprovidesuswithfoodandmedicine.Nomatterwhereyouliveonthe
planet,nomatterhowfarfromthesea,yourlifeisdependentontheocean.
Thebiggestproblemfacingtheoceanatthemomentisplasticpollution.Reducingsingle-use
plastic,includingplasticbagsandplasticbottles,hasbeenanimportantthemeforWorldOceans
Dayforanumberofyears.
Climatechangeandrisingseatemperaturesarealsoahugeproblem.Risingseatemperatures
haveadirectinfluenceonweatherpatternsandareseenaspartlyresponsibleforanincreasein
extreme(极端的)weather.
Thedayiscelebratedinallkindsofways,includingspecialeventsonthebeach,riverclean-ups,
schoolactivities,artcontestsandfilmfestivals.Youcanjoinintoremindpeopleaboutthe
importanceofouroceansandtomakeadifference.
1.Whatpercentofourplanetiscoveredwithseawater?()
A.30%.B.40%.
C.70%.
2.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?()
A.Theoceanprovidesuswithheatandcoolair.
B.Ourlifeisdependentontheocean.
C.Theoceanprovidesuswithfoodandmedicine.
3.Whatisthebiggestproblemfacingtheocean?()
A.Plasticpollution.
B.Reducingsingle-useplastic.
C.Airpollution.
4.Whatispartlyresponsibleforanincreaseofextremeweather?()
A.Climatechange.
B.Risingseatemperatures.
C.Weatherpatterns.
5.HowdopeoplecelebrateWorldOceansDay?()
A.Eatingouttogether.
B.Havingameeting.
C.Holdingspecialevents.
【参考答案】
A[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了平时生活中产生的各种垃圾,号召人们保护环境。
1.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的uWhenTVsetsorcomputersarebroken,theywillbecomeelectronic
waste.”可知电视机可能变为电子垃圾。故选A。
2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Weliketouseplasticbagsbecausetheyareconvenient.”可知
人们使用塑料袋是图方便。故选B。
3.D词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"itwillstayunchangedfora
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