2021梁溪区牛津译林版英语中考模拟试卷二模含答案

2021年九年级第二次适应性练习

英语试题2021.5

本试题分两卷。第I卷（客观题）在第1至第6页，第n卷（主观题）在第7至第8页。

考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为90分。

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷的相

应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。

2.答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卷上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净

后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。

3.答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位

置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上

要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卷的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卷一并交回。

第I卷（客观题共50分）

一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将

该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）

1.—WhatdoyouthinkBeijing2022WinterOlympicswillbelike?

一Itmustbefantastic.Wewillneverseegamesinthefuture.

A.betterB.aworseC.abetterD.worse

2.—Ican'twaittohavedinnerwithyou.Lefsmakeit5p.m..

一I'mafraiditmaybeaproblem.Youknow,it'sreallyhardtogetthetrafficatthattime.

A.intoB.throughC.beyondD.over

3.—doyouthinkitissincesheleftWuxiforShanghai?

—Lessthanhalfayear.

A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmuch

4.Manyparentsdecided,afterwatchingtheTVseries,theytheirchildrentodosomuchextra

homeworkanymore.

A.hasn'taskedB.won'taskC.hadn'taskedD.wouldn'task

5.badluckhehadyesterday!Hismobilephonewasstolenattheundergroundstation.

A.WhatB.HowC.HowaD.Whata

6.Computercannotworkwithoutfromhumanbeings.

A.inventionsB.introductionsC.instrumentsD.instructions

7.一Excuseme,doyoumindhelpingmeworkoutthisphysicsproblem?

一Iamsosorry.,Iaminahurry.

A.IngeneralB.InfactC.InallD.Intotal

8.—Iwonderwhetherhehasbrokenourwindows?

一Yes,hecanprovethathewasn'tthereatthatmoment.

A.untilB.ifC.unlessD.notuntil

9.Atthelastmoment,Tomdecidedtoanewcharactertomakethestoryseemmoretrue.

A.putupB.putinC.putonD.putoff

10.Goodfamiliesaremuchtoalltheirmembers,buttonone.

A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

11.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

一Ifsabitfaraway.Itwilltakeyou20minutestogettherebytaxi.

A.howfartheTurtleHeadParkisB.howcanIgettotheTurtleHeadPark

C.howfaristheTurtleHeadParkD.howIcangettotheTurtleHeadPark

12.Thewatchwasverygood,andhe20percentdownforit.

A.spentB.costC.tookD.paid

13.Youhavefinishedmostofthework,soyoustartworkingsoearlytomorrow.

Youcancomeat9a.m..

A.maynotB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't

14.—Iamsorryforbreakingthecup.

一Oh,.I'vegotplenty.

A.forgetitB.mypleasureC.helpyourselfD.pardonme

二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填

入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1

分,共10分）

Thewayyouthinkmayinfluencethewayyoudothings.

Wespentthissummerwithour15.Helovedtakingawalktocollectstones.Oneday,he

boughtusbackpacksand16ustogotothemountainwithhimandcarrythestones.

Thewholeday,wewalkedaround.Nowandthenheputstonesinourbags.Tooursurprise,healso

17somestonesoutofourbags.Wethoughthejustfoundthebetterstones.

Whenwereturnedtothehouse,wewerevery18.Thebackpacksweresoheavythatwefelt

happywhenwetookthemoff.Yetouruncle'sbackpackwashalfempty.

“Whydidyougiveussomany19?”weasked.

“Ididn't.Youdid,“hesaid.t4Youdidn'tknowit,butIgaveyouasmalltesttotestthewayyouthink.

I20everywordyousaid.Wheneveryousaidsomethingthatmadeusunhappyorsad,Iaddeda

stonetoyourbags.21youtalkedaboutsomethingwithpositive（积极的）thinking,Itookouta

stone.Andnowlookatyourbackpacks.99Thebackpackswerealmostfull.

Yourthoughtsaboutthebadsideofasituationarejust22stones.Youcarrytheminyourmind

justlikethestonesinyourbackpacks.Themorenegative（消极的）thoughtsyouhave,the23your

mindwillbe.

Withgreatlove,ouruncletaughtusoneofthemostimportantlessonsinlife-thepowerofthe24

wethink.Iwillneverforgetthislesson.

15.A.fatherB.uncleC.brotherD.cousin

16.A.taughtB.toldC.madeD.had

17.A.drewB.blewC.beatD.took

18.A.tiredB.patientC.excitedD.nervous

19.A.lessonsB.testsC.stonesD.bags

20.A.talkedbackB.worriedaboutC.pickedoutD.listenedto

21.A.WheneverB.WhateverC.WhoeverD.Wherever

22.A.amongB.aboutC.likeD.behind

23.A.happierB.heavierC.lighterD.better

24.A.lifeB.loveC.smileD.way

三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,

并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）

A

ChickenPasanda

PasandaisatraditionalandpopularnorthIndiandish.

5-6persons

Ingredients

500gchickenpiece2cansoftomatoescutintopieces

3piecesofgarlic1teaspooncorianderpowder

3cmfreshgingerJuiceof%alemon

1redchili2bayleaves

1onionsaltandpepper

1teaspooncurrypaste%tinofcoconutmilk

(Patak'sMildCurrySpicePaste)

CookingInstructions

1.Poursomeoilintoalargepanandheatitup.Puttheoilaroundthesidesofthepan.

2.Putsomepiecesofginger,piecesofgarlicandchiliinthepanandfrythemforamoment.

3.Cutthechickenintoverysmallpieces,puttheminandbrownthemslightly.

4.Addtheonionandcurrypasteandmix.

5.Addthetinoftomatoes,lemonjuice,cookthemforafewminutesuntilthetonuitosaucethickens.

6.Addthecoconutmilkandcookitwithoutacoverfor15-20minutes-oruntilthechickenpieces

arefitforeatingandthesauceisslightlythicker.

(NoIndiandishwouldbecompletewithoutaseizingofrice.Basmatiricetraditionallycomesfromeither

IndiaorPakistan.)

25.Whichtwoingredientsareusedinthelargestquantity(数量)inthisinstruction?

A.garlicandgingerB.chickenandtomato

C.chickenandgingerD.bayleavesandcurrypaste

26.WhatisalwaysincludedinanIndiandish?

A.BreadB.RiceC.PotatoesD.Noodles

27.Whichofthefollowingcookinginstructionsdoesn'tmatchtheinstructionsinthepassage?

A.Putthewholechickeninthepanandbrownthemslightly.

B.Heatuptheoilbeforeputanyingredientsin.

C.Addtomatoes,lemonjuiceandotheringredients,cookthemuntilthetomatosaucethickens.

D.Addthecoconutmilkandcookitwithoutacoverfor15-20minutes.

B

Ifyou'relookingtobuyagiftforyourchildren,whynotchoosesomethingpopularandgetthebest

hoverboard?

WhatisaHoverboard?

Ahoverboardisatwo-wheeledpersonaltransportationdevice（设备）.It's

electricalandbecamehighlypopularin2015becauseofapopular1980'smovie.

Usually,thisself-balancingdeviceoperateslikeapoweredskateboard.

28hoverboard

Thedevicemayhavemanydesigns,butthemechanismitselfissimple.Basically,astandard

hoverboardincludes:

•Battery:storestheelectricalpower.Almostallhoverboardsuseahigh-wattlithium-ionbattery（高

瓦锂电池）.

•Gyroscope（oneforeachwheel）:allowsriderstotilt（倾斜）thehoverboardwhilekeepingbalance

andchangingtheirdirection.

•Motor（oneineachwheel）:providesthepowertothewheelstokeeptheriderbalancedand

upright.

•Logicboard:usesasthehoverboardbrain.Itdealswithdata——yourspeed,tilt,etc.——andsends

informationtothemotors.Thisunitcontrolsthepoweroftheboardsoriderscanchangetheirspeed.

Alltheaboveworktogethertocontrolthepowerandtiltofthehoverboardssotheriderisbalanced,

uprightandmovingatasuitablespeed.

Whereisahoverboardlegal（合法）？

Althoughhoverboardsarewildlypopular,theyarestillnot"street-legal”.Atpresent,someplaces

don'tallowanyoneunder16tousethesedevices,andhoverboardsarenotallowedinschoolsandpublic

places,likecampusbuildings,parks,shoppingmallsandsubwaystations.Someplaceshavealsoput

speedlimitsonthedevicesandsetalimittotheirusetobikepaths.However,youarefreetoenjoyin

openareas,includingyouryard.

28.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitlefor28?

A.WhyBuyaHoverboard?

B.HowDoesaHoverboardWork?

C.HowtoUseaHoverboard?

D.HowisaHoverboardMade?

29.Accordingtothepassage,ahoverboardcanbeused.

A.oncampusB.inparksC.onbikepathsD.inshoppingmalls

30.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A.Tojudgeagift'squality.

B.Tointroducefunctionsofthelatesthoverboards.

C.Tocomparenewhoverboardmodels.

D.Torecommendagiftchoice.

C

SirHenryandCaptainGoodweretiredandweakfromlossofblood.

I,too,wasmoretiredthanIcouldremembereverbeing.Werested,therefore,formanydaysbefore

weeventhoughtaboutthefuture.Then,whenwewerestrongenoughtotravelagain,IsaidtoIgnosi,

“YoupromisedmediamondsifIhelpedyoutobecomeking.”

“Idid,“hesaid."Iwillkeepmypromise.But,onlyGagoolknowswheretofindthem,andImust

killherandtheotherwitches.^^

“Therehasbeenenoughkilling,vIsaid.uTelltheoldwomanthatifshewillleadustothediamonds,

youwillspareherlifb.”

Ignosithoughtaboutthisforalongtime,andthenhesaid,"Iwillspeaktothewomanandtellyou

whatshesays.”

Ignosiwasasgoodashisword,andhepersuadedGagool.Threedayslater.SirHenry,Captain

Good,Foulata—thegirlwhoowedherlifetoCaptainGood—andInfadooswereclimbingthe

mountainscalledtheThreeWitches.Somewarriors（战士）carriedGagool.Shescreamedandcursed（诅

咒）continuously,butsheknewwherethediamondswere.Andatlast,wecametoadeepholeinthe

ground.Ithadslopingsidesandwasnotanaturalhole.Itwastheworkofminers.

Hugestatuesguardedthemine.IrememberedthatKingSolomonworshipped（崇拜）somestrange

gods.

“Couldthesebestatuesofthosegods?"IaskedSirHenry,whoknewmuchaboutancienthistory.

“Itispossible,hesaid."ThePhoeniciansweregreatmerchantsandbuilders.TheybuiltKing

Solomon'sTemple.Perhapstheydugthismineforhim.

“WewanttogointotheItoldGagool.

“ItisthePlaceofDeath,shesaid,"butifyouwanttoenter,thenIwillleadtheway.^^

Thestatuesguardedatunnelthatledintotheheartofthemine.Gagoolledtheway,andwefollowed.

Atfirst,thetunnelwasdark.Thenwesawalightattheend.Whenwereachedtheendofthepassage（过

道）,itopenedintothemostamazingplace.Itwasahugecave—asbigasacathedral.Therewere

carvingseverywhereandgiantstalactites.

Gagoolcontinuedwalkingthroughthecaveuntilshecametoanothertunnel.Shestoppedtalking

andturned.

“ThiswilltakeyouintothePlaceofDeath,shesaid.44Areyousureyouwanttocontinue<?^^

31.Whomightbuildthestatuesguidingthetunnel?

A.PhoeniciansB.GodsC.WitchesD.Theking

32.WhenIgnosipersuadedGagool,hemostprobably.

A.succeededinaskinghertoguidethemB.forcedhertoguidethem.

C.triedtokillherD.letherleaveawayalive

33.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.IgnosiwantedtokillGagoolbecausehewantedtogetthediamonds.

B.SirHenryandCaptainGoodaskedGagooltoguidethemtothediamonds.

C.Ignosimightbetherealkingofsomecountry.

D.Gagoolfinallyledthemtothediamonds.

D

Somepeopledon'tsimplywanttowatchastoryorevenchoosewhathappensnext.Theywanttobe

partofthestory.Virtualreality（VR）usescomputerstocreateaworldthatfeelsreal.Aheadsetprovides

thesightsandsounds.ThecheapestOption,GoogleCardboard,cancostlessthan$15.Itworkswitha

smartphonetoprovide3-Dvisuals.

Otheroptionsarebetter.Theymakeitseemmorelikeyou'repartoftheaction.Alongwitha

headset,theyhavespecialglovesthatmakeitfeelasthoughyouaretouchingandmovingrealobjects.A

coatmakesitfeellikeyouaremovingupanddown.Getnearfireandthecoatcanmakeyoufeela

blowingupofhotair.

Rightnow,VRthatmakesyoufeelseveralsensesisexpensive.Youmightfinditinagamescenter.

Thenext10yearsmaybringthiskindoffullerVRexperienceintothehome.

OneimportantpartofVRishapticfeedback.Thisaddsthesenseoftouchtoyourexperience.

Hapticfeedbackcangivemanysensations.Youcanfeelshapesandtexture（质地）.Youmightfeelpain,

hot,andcold.

Asmallmobiledevice（设备）canhavehapticfeedback.Whenaphonevibrates（振动）,that's

hapticfeedback.VRhapticfeedbackcanbemuchmoreadvanced.Itcansendpulsesthroughthescreen

toyourfingertips.Youcanfeeltexture,suchaswaterripplesorpebbles.

AbodysuitwithVRandhapticfeedbackletsapersonfeelthingsalloverthebody.Thearmyuses

thesesuitsfortrainingnow.Somedaytheymightbecommonlyusedforfun.Thehapticsindustryis

expectedtobeworthmorethan$19billionby2025.HapticVRdevicesmaybecomeascommonas

smartphones.

SomepeoplesayVRseparatesusfromourreallives.Thatcanbeawelcomerunningawayifyou're,

say,stuckinadentist?s（牙医的）chair.Butitcouldalsoseparatepeoplefromothers.

Maybeitwilljustchangethewayhumansconnect.We'llfindoutasmorepeopleuseVRinthe

comingyears.Aswithmostthings,itlikelydependsonhowthetechnologyisused.

34.Whatcanwelearnabout'hapticfeedback5?

A.Itisasenseoftouchingsomething.B.ItisafeelingincludedinVR.

C.ItisatechnologysupportingVR.D.Itisanindustryworthalot.

35.WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Peoplecanfeelpain,hotandcoldthroughVR.

B.ThedevelopingofVRtechnologymayhavebadinfluenceonthewayhumansconnect.

C.Googlecardboardistheleastexpensivechoicethatprovides3-Dvisuals.

D.VRtechnologywouldhelpdentistssolvethetoothproblems.

36.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheuseoftomorrow'sVRaccordingtothepassage?

A.unrealB.popularC.uncertainD.changeable

37.Whyisn'tthemulti-sensoryVRtechnologywidelyavailable（可获得的）now?

A.Theheadsetsaretoodifficulttomake.

B.Computersaretooslowtorunthesoftware.

C.Thearmykeepsthistechnologysecret.

D.VRthatcanconnectwithmultiplesensesistooexpensive.

第II卷(主观题共40分)

四、词汇运用(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)

(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卷对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。

38.Youmentionedinyourletterthatyoumaymove(至lj国夕卜).

39.TheGreatWallisoneofthe(奇迹)oftheworld.

40.Gettingavisaisn'tassimpleasyoumight(猜想).

41.Thefamoushostwillshowusan(最新的)inventionlater.

(B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。

42.Itriedtodiscussitwithherbutonly(success)inmakingherangry.

43.ShespeaksFrenchverywell,buther(pronounce)letsherdown.

44.(know)thieveshaveforcedtheirwayintotheflat.Ifsmoredifficulttocatchthem.

45.Atpresent,theCoronavirusdiseaseisspreading(rapid)inIndia.

五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卷对应题号的横线上。

(本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分)

46.Ourbiologyteachertoldusthatasnakeoften(bite)amanifitisattacked.

47.Inancienttimes,pigeonspeopleraisedwereused(help)sendmessages.

48.Iamunsureifthiskindofproblem(deal)withproperly.Lefswaitandsee.

49.Thespiritoftheheroeswhoriskedtheirlivestosaveothersintheearthquake

(encourage)thesurvivorstillnow.

50.He(control)thecaruntilitwaspointingforwardsagain.

51.一Ididn'tseeyouatthepartylastnight,Melody.We(expect)you.

—Oh,really?Iforgotallaboutit.

六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当

的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卷对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。

(本大题共5小题，每小题I分，共5分)

Peopleallovertheworldcelebrateholidaysthatarefulloftraditions.Traditionsarethespecialways

peopledosomething.Peoplecelebrateholidaysbypreparingandeatingfood,playinggames,singing

songs,andtellingstories.

Holi(Date:MarchWherestarted:India)

DuringHoli,peoplecelebratetheendofwinterandthearrivalofspring.Peoplesinganddance.

Theydecoratewithlotsofcolorsandwearcolorfulclothes.Theyevensprayfamilyandfriendswith

colorfulpowdersandwater.Itisatimeofjoyandfun.

Kwanzaa(Date:December26toJanuary1Wherestarted:NorthAmerica)

Itisanimportanttimeoftheyearforfriendsandfamily.Itlastsforsevendays.Eachnight,people

lightonecandleinaholdercalledakinara.DuringKwanzaa,peoplecelebratebyeatingtogetherand

givinggifts.Peoplealsotelltraditionalstorieswithfamilyandfriends.

Ramadan（Date:ChangesbyCalendarWherestarted:MiddleEast）

Itlastsforonemonth.DuringRamadan,manypeopleeatonlybeforethesuncomesupandafterit

goesdown.Peopleshowtheirthanksfbrthethingstheyhave.Itisatimetothinkaboutotherpeopleand

donicethingsforthem.

Holidaysareoftenaspecialtimefbrpeople.Manyholidaysarecelebratedallovertheworld.People

indifferentcountriesoftencelebratetheseholidaysintheirownways.

Title:World52Holidays

IntroductionPeoplecelebrateholidaysbyhavingdifferent53.

aPeoplecelebrateHoliwhenwinterendsandspringarrives.

DifferentholidaysaThereare54candlesinthekinaraduringKwanzaa.

aManypeopledon'teatanythinginthe55duringRamadan.

Thewaypeoplefromdifferentcountriescelebratemanyofthese

Conclusion

holidays56onthemselves.

七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卷对应题号的横线上。

（本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）

57.贫困地区的孩子们经常收到以衣服为形式的资助。

Thechildreninpoorareasoftenreceivesomehelpclothes.

58.请多关注我讲的话，它对于在场的每个人都很重要。

PleasewhatIsaid.Itdoesmattertoeveryonehere.

59.我过去在学业上有不少困难，但是现在已经大有进步。

Iusedtomyschoolwork,butIhaveimproveditalotnow.

60.这本书如此的好，很值得去细读

Itissuchagoodbook.

61.我不确定这部电影已经开始多久了。

Iamnotsure.

62.昨天他强烈的幽默感吸引了多数人的眼球。

Hisgoodmostpeopleyesterday.

八、书面表达（本大题共15分）

Japanesegovernmenthasheldameetingrecently.Theyfinallydecidedtoputnuclearpollutedwater

intothePacificOcean.Asastudent,youwanttowriteablogonthewebsitetoshowyourfeelingand

howterribleitsactionistotheworld.Accordingtothequestionsbelow,pleasewriteashortblogabout

yourthinking.

1.Whatinfluenceswillthisactionhaveonothercountriesandtheenvironment?

2.WhatdoyouthinkJapanesegovernmentshoulddoaftermakingsuchaterribledecision?

3.Asastudent,doyouhaveanyadviceonhowtoprotectourseaandocean?

注意事项：

1.作文要求符合情境、语句通顺、意思连贯，可适当增加细节；

2.词数在90个左右；

3.故事中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息；

4.故事内容必须写在答题卷的指定位置上。

2021年九年级第二次适应性练习英语试题参考答案及评分说明

第I卷（客观题共50分）

一、单项选择（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）

1.A2.B3.B4.D5.A6.D7.B8.C9.B10.C

11.A12.D13.C14.A

二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

15.B16.B17.D18.A19.C20.D21.A22.C23.B24.D

三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）

25.B26.B27.A28.B29.C30.D31.A32.A33.C34.C

35.D36.C37.D

第n卷（主观题共40分）

四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）

（A）38.abroad39.wonders40.suppose41.up-to-date

（B）42.43.