2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市大学附属中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市大学附属中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Peoplewhodon’tsmokehaveless____ofsufferingfromheartdiseasethanthosewhodosoA.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.potential参考答案：C2.Little______

thatwewerewatchinghiseverymove，soheseemedtobegoinghisownwayinthisbusiness.

A.heknew

B.hedidn'tknow

C.didn'theknow

D.didheknow参考答案：D略3.I’dratheryoujust_________inbedand________anythingforatleasttwoweeks.

A.stayed…did

B.stay…do

C.stayed…don’tdo

D.stayed…didn’tdo参考答案：D4.—Will1000dollars______thebill?—Ofcourse,morethansufficient.A.cover

B.pay

C.contain

D.include参考答案：A5.Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases_____beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.A.which

B.as

C.why

D.where参考答案：D6.Themomentsheenteredthehall,shefeltrather________asshewastheonlypersonthatworesportswearattheparty.

A.inplace

B.outofplace

C.bytheway

D.intheway参考答案：B7.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

从每小题的四个选项中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.obtain

A.opinion

B.onion

C.open

D.other2.powder

A.blow

B.yellow

C.allow

D.throw3.hesitate

A.stocking

B.arise

C.compulsory

D.consider4.fortune

A.former

B.forget

C.forgive

D.comfort5.grasp

A.tape

B.arrival

C.nation

D.answer参考答案：ACBAD31.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess______eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A.whatB.inwhatC.whichD.inwhich参考答案：D略9.Asweallknow,thefunctionsofourskinarevery

.A.complex

B.simple

C.brief

D.tight参考答案：A34.Don’tusewords,expressionsorphrases__________onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.

A.beingknown

B.tobeknown

C.known

D.havingbeenknown参考答案：C略11.ThepopulationofAfricais_________sorapidlyastocausewideconcernofthewholeworld.A.expanding

B.circulating

C.exporting

D.spreading参考答案：A12.Ourschoolhasusedcomputersinteachingfortenyears.Asaresult,notonly______,butstudentsbecomemoreinterestedintheirlessons.

A.hasteachers’energybeensaved

B.savedwasteachers’energy

C.teachers’energyhassaved

D.wassavedteachers’energy参考答案：A略13.Itisabouttimethathe

______

tosupper,forhestillhasameetingtoattendthisevening.A

goes

Bwent

C

hasgone

Dgo参考答案：D14.Therearetwopopularrestaurantsalongthestreet,_______isrunbyaforeigner.A.thelarger

B.thelargerofthemC.thelargerofthat

D.thelargerofwhich参考答案：D略15.Thenews____PremierWenJiabaowouldonceagaininspectthedisastersite____quickly.

A.that;gotaround

B.that;gotthrough

C.which;gotaround

D.that;gotalong参考答案：A16.Icanthinkofmanycases______studentsobviouslyknowalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.

A.why

B.which

C.as

D.where参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）JustbeforeChristmas1978,KennethwasapassengerinacarasitdrovethroughtheNavajoNation.Thenightwasdark,andthedriver,anelderlywoman,struckand

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aneight-year-oldboy. Later,whenhesawhowsadtheboy’sfamilywere,Kennethmadea(n)

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.Hewould“do

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ittakestomake

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happyatChristmastime.” Ayearlater,attheageof18,hewaslivingwithhismotherandyoungerbrother.Theywere

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makingendsmeetonhislowwages,butKennethboughtausedSantasuitandwentaround

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peopleaspoorashimselftogivecandyandfruitforfamiliesevenmoreneedy. JustbeforemidnightonChristmasEve,hewentknockingondoorsof

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housesinthepoorestsectionoftheNavajoNation.Manyofthedarkenedhomesdidn’thave

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. Somefamilieswere

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toopentheirdoorssolateatnight.“It’saman!Hehasabigbag!”he

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aboy,holdingupalanternandwatching

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thecurtains,tellhisparents.Kennethconvincedthemhewas

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. Ateveryopeneddoor,he

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candies,oranges,toysandsoon.ManyNavajokidshadneverseen

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before,sohisoldcostumeandstore-boughtbearddidn’t

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them.IttouchedKenneththatthekidswereexcitedbyso

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. He

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itupyearafteryear,gatheringmore“elves(精灵)”tohelphim.HisChristmasEve

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havegrownintoanannualNavajofeastwithgiftsofclothing,toolsandtoysforover700people.Kidswhocan’t

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ittotheeventbecausethey’resickorlacktransportationgeta

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visitfromKennethoroneofhiselves. “Mygrandfathertaughtmethatyoulearntobeamanbysharingandbykeepingpromises,”hesays.41.A.killed

B.touched C.found D.stopped42.A.conclusion

B.excuse C.promise D.effort43.A.whichever

B.wherever C.however D.whatever44.A.people

B.children

C.brothers

D.hismother45.A.probably

B.almost

C.hardly

D.nearly46.A.suggesting B.persuading C.requiring D.calling47.A.old B.big C.bright

D.lonely48.A.electricity B.food C.doors

D.windows49.A.happy

B.angry C.afraid

D.eager50.A.thought

B.hoped C.let D.heard51.A.outfor B.frombehind C.fromunder D.outof52.A.gentle B.generous C.harmless D.helpful53.A.reachedfor B.putdown C.pickedout

D.handedout54.A.Kenneth B.candies C.elves D.SantaClaus55.A.disappoint B.satisfy C.attract D.please56.A.much B.big C.little D.many57.A.held

B.kept C.gave D.took58.A.gifts B.experiences C.excitements D.visits59.A.make B.do C.get D.have60.A.usual B.personal C.normal D.formal

参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Canyoubelieveeverythingthatyouread?Itseemsasifeveryday,somenewarticlescomeoutaboutanewdiscoveryaboutthisorthat.Forexample,waterisbadforyou,orgoodforyou.Theanswerdependsonwhichscientificstudyhasjustcomeout.Peoplecannotdecidewhichfooditemsarehealthy,howpyramidswereconstructed,andwhydinosaursdisappeared.Whenwelookforanswerswesometimescanbelievepersuasiveresearchesandscientists.Buthowtrustworthyaretheyreally?Herearetwoexamplesofscientifichoaxes(骗局).Asfarbackas1726,JohannBeringerwasfooledbyhisfellowscientistsintothinkinghehadmadeanamazingdiscovery.Thefossilsofspiders,lizards,andevenbirdswiththenameofGodwrittenontheminHebrewwereunlikeanythingthathadbeenfoundbefore.Hewroteseveralpapersonthemandwasfamousforthoseonlytohaveitrevealedthattheywereplantedbyjealouscolleaguestoruinhisreputation.Whenanearlyhumanbeingwasdiscoveredin1912,scientistsatthistimewerewildwithexcitementoverthemeaningithadforthetheoryofevolution.TherewerehundredsofpapersaboutthisPiltdownmanoverthenextfiftyyearsuntilitwasfinallydiscoveredtobeacomplexhoax.Theskull(头骨)ofamanhadbeenmixedwiththejawboneofanorangutan(猩猩)tomaketheape(猿)man.Thenexttimeyoureadtheexcitingnewfindingsofastudyofthebestscientist,donotautomaticallyassumethatitistrue.Evenqualifiedpeoplecangetitwrong.Thoughwecertainlyshouldnotignorescientificresearch,wedoneedtotakeitwithagrainofsalt.Justbecauseitisacceptedasthetruthtodaydoesnotmeanitwillstillbetrustworthytomorrow.45.WhatisthereasonwhyJohannBeringerwasfooled?A.Hisfellowscientistswantedtomakefunofhim.B.Hisworkmatesareeagertobecomefamoustoo.C.Thesescientistsmadeamistakebecauseofcarelessness.D.Hiscolleagueswasjealousofhimanddidsotodestroyhisfame.46.TheexcitedscientiststhoughtthatthisPiltdownman________.A.wasinfactacomplexhoaxB.wasagreatscientificinventionC.contributedtothetheoryofevolutionD.hadtheskulllikethatofanape47.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“withagrainofsalt”inParagraph4mean?A.Happily. B.Generally.C.Doubtfully. D.Completely.48.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Hebrewisprobablyakindoflanguage.B.Truthsofsciencewillneverbeoutoftime.C.Peoplebelievescientistsbecausetheyarepersuasive.D.Weareadvisedtobelievefamousscientists.参考答案：45.D

46.C

47.C

48.A本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。每天报纸上都会出现一些关于科学新发现的文章，那么这些文章的可信度究竟是多少呢？在文中作者通过几个例子向读者说明：新发现有时候只是一种骗局，或者是一种假象，所以我们对待任何事情都要持有一种怀疑的态度。【45题详解】D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Hewroteseveralpapersonthemandwasfamousforhoseonlytohaveitrevealedthattheywereplantedbyjealouscolleaguestoruinhisreputation.可知实际上这是那些嫉妒他的同事有意毁坏他的名声。故D正确。【46题详解】C推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句Whenanearlyhumanbeingwasdiscoveredin1912,scientistsatthistimewerewildwithexcitementoverthemeaningithadforthetheoryofevolution.可知科学家很兴奋，是因为这个古代人的分析可以证明进化论的意义。故C正确。【47题详解】C猜测词义题。根据前面一句Thenexttimeyoureadtheexcitingnewfindingsofastudyofthebestscientist,donotautomaticallyassumethatitistrue.下次当你读到最好的科学家的新发现的时候，不要想当然地认为那就是真的。也就是说要有所怀疑。根据本句Thoughwecertainlyshouldnotignorescientificresearch,wedoneedtotakeitwithagrainofsalt.尽管我们不应该忽视科学家的研究，但是我们的确需要有所怀疑。所以本句中的withagrainofsalt就是指doubtfully。故C正确。【48题详解】A推理判断题。根据第二段第二句Thefossilsofspiders,lizards,andevenbirdswiththenameofGodwrittenontheminHebrewwereunlikeanything

thathadbeenfoundbefore.可知用Hebrew写在蜘蛛、蜥蜴甚至鸟类化石身上的文字和以前被发现的并不一样。句中的in表示“用某种语言”，例如inEnglish，那么Hebrew就应该是指一种语言。故A正确。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选出最佳选项。ThereportcametotheBritishonMay21,1941.TheGermanbattleshipBismarck,themostpowerfulwarshipintheworld,wasmovingoutintotheAtlanticOcean.Hertask:todestroytheshipscarryingsuppliesfromtheUnitedStatestowar-tornEngland.TheBritishhadfearedsuchatask.NowarshiptheyhadcouldmatchtheBismarckinspeedorinfirepower.TheBismarckhadeight15-inchgunsand81smallerguns.Shecouldmoveat30nauticalmiles(海里)anhour.Shewasbelievedtobeunsinkable.However,theBritishhadtosinkher.TheysentoutataskforceheadedbytheirbestbattleshipHoodtohuntdowntheBismarck.OnMay24,theHoodfoundtheBismarck.ItwasameetingthattheGermancommanderLuetjensdidnotwanttosee.HisordersweretodestroytheBritishshipsthatwerecarryingsupplies,buttostayawayfromafightwithBritishwarships.Thebattledidn’tlastlong.TheBismarck’sfirsttorpedo(鱼雷)hittheHood,whichwentdowntakingallbutthreeofher1419menwithher.Butinthefight,theBismarckwasslightlydamaged(损坏).HercommanderdecidedtorunforrepairstoFrance,whichhadatthattimebeentakenbytheGermans.TheBritishforcefollowedher.However,becauseoftheBismarck’sspeedandtheheavyfog,theylostsightofher.Fortwodays,everyBritishshipintheAtlantictriedtofindtheBismarck,butwithnosuccess.Finally,shewassightedbyaplanefromIreland.TryingtoslowtheBismarckdownsothattheirshipscouldcatchupwithher,theBritishfiredatherfromtheair.TheBismarckwashit.OnthemorningofMay27,thelastbattlewasfought.FourBritishshipsfiredontheBismarck,andshewasfinallysunk.41.TheBismarcksailedintotheAtlanticOcean__