2022年北京北大青鸟昌平校区高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年北京北大青鸟昌平校区高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Whatistheresultofthesurvey?—15%ofthosesurveyedworrythatinthelongtermchildren_________bemoredependentontheirparents,whichdoesnogoodtothem.A.should

B.can

C.may

D.shall参考答案：C略2.—Mum,I’vegotaheadache.—You___long,dear.Gooutandtakeabreak.A.hadread

B.havebeenreading

C.arereading

D.read参考答案：B3.--Wheredidyoufindthecoat?

--Itwas____thelecturehall____weheldtheEnglishCompetition.

A.in;that

B./;where

C./;that

D.in;where参考答案：D略4.

____thereareonlyfiveminutestogo,I’lltalkabouttheprojectinshort.

A.Asif

B.Evenif

C.Becauseof

D.Nowthat

参考答案：C5.Shehadbeenin

doctorsdescribedasinaconfusedstateofmindforfiveyears.A.how

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：B6.______6worldpowershaveaccepted______Iranianofferfortalksonitsdisputednuclearprogram.

“原创”A.The;a

B.不填;an

C.The;an

D.不填;an

参考答案：C略7.Asocietycannotbesuccessfulifitthrowstraditionaway,butitcannotbesuccessful____ifwedosomethingtostopprogress.A.either B.neither C.too D.also参考答案：A8.Itwasnot_____shetookoffherglasses____Irealizedthatsheafamousfilmstar.A.when,that

B.until,that

C.until,when

D.unless,when参考答案：B9.—Howdoyoulikeourcity?

—Ithaschangedbeyondall____inthepast20years,acompletelynewoneinfrontofme．

A．realization

B．description

C．expression

D．recognition参考答案：D10.—Youlooksotiredout.Why?

—Oh,don’tworryaboutme.I_____foranhour.

A.hadrun

B.havebeenrunning

C.willberunning

D.run参考答案：B略11.WhenthisnewkindofvirusbrokeoutatfirstinMexico,noonehadtheleastideathatitwould_______sorapidlythroughouttheworld.A.export

B.spread

C.expand

D.deliver参考答案：B12.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople

toeatmorefruitandvegetables．A．havepersuaded

B．arepersuaded

C．persuade

D．willbepersuaded参考答案：B13.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly____,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers’energy

B.wasteachers’energysavedC.teachers’energywassaved

D.wassavedteachers’energy参考答案：B14.Thecustomerdidn’tchoose_____ofthecoatsandwentawaywithoutlookingatathirdone.A.both

B.all

C.any

D.either参考答案：D15.Whatworriedthechildmostwas__________tovisithismotherinthehospital.A.hisnotbeingallowedB,hisnotallowingC.hisbeingnotallowedD.havingnotbeenallowed参考答案：A16.Ascomputersaregettinglessexpensive,theyare

usedinschoolsandofficestoday.

A.expectedly B.consciously C.thankfully D.widely参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。YesterdayIwasshoppingwithmy5-yearolddaughter

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agroupofpunkrockerswalkedbywithorangespikedhairandtattoos

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muchoftheirbodies.Atthesightofthem,mydaughterimmediatelyaskedme,“Daddy,whyarethey

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likethat?”YearsagoIwouldhavefeltvery44withsuchyoungpeople.Iwouldhavegivenajudgmentalexplanationandpassedalongtohermy45

.However,thatdayIsaidtomydaughter,“I’mnotreallysure,butit’sinterestinghow

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weallare,isn’tit?”Shesaid,“Yeah,

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Ilikemyownhair.”Actually,Iwaspretendingtobeananthropologist.Anthropology（人类学）isasciencewhichdealswithmanandhissocialhabits.Ithinkofanthropologyhereas“beinginterested,without

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,inthewayotherpeoplechoosetoliveand

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.”–Whenyouarecuriousaboutthewaysomeonebehavesorthewaytheyfeelaboutsomething,it’s

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thatyouwillheannoyed.Whensomeoneactsinawaythatseems

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toyou,ratherthanreactinyourusualway,suchas“Ican’tbelievetheywoulddothat,”

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saysomethingtoyourselflike“Isee,thatmustbethewaythey

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thingsintheirworld.Veryinteresting.”Inorderforthis

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tohelpyou,youhavetobegenuineasItriedthatday.I

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myperspectivefromthebottomofmyheart.Andthatmademe

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.Whenyouareinterestedinotherperspectives,itdoesn’tmeanyou’re

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them.Icertainlywouldn’tchooseapunkrocklifestyleor

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ittoanyoneelse.Atthesametime,however,it’sreallynotmy

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tojudgeiteither.Oneofthemostimportantrulesofjoyfullivingisthatjudgingotherstakesagreatdealofenergyand

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youawayfromwhereyouwanttobe.41.A.whileB.untilC.sinceD.when42.A.showingB.coveringC.paintingD.presenting43.A.triedonB.takenupC.actedoutD.dressedup44.A.delightedB.interestedC.boredD.obsessed45.A.viewsB.questionsC.adviceD.plan46.A.similarB.confidentC.humorousD.different47.A.andB.butC.soD.or48.A.agreementB.judgmentC.improvementD.entertainment49.A.behaveB.speakC.growD.seek50.A.naturalB.certainC.obviousD.impossible51.A.passiveB.commonC.conventionalD.abnormal52.A.justB.alsoC.stillD.never53.A.makeB.findC.seeD.get54.A.personB.wayC.interestD.word55.A.blockedB.changedC.enlargedD.raised56.A.softerB.higherC.narrowerD.angrier57.A.asB.forC.besideD.against58.A.adaptB.connectC.faultD.decision59.A.placeB.attemptC.faultD.decision60.A.givesB.bringsC.pullsD.puts参考答案：41-45.DBDCA

46-50DBBAD

51-55DACBB

56-60ABDAC三、阅读理解18.Whathorrorshideinoursubconscious(潜意识）？AccordingtoanewFrenchstudyonsleep-talking,researchersfoundthemostcommonlyusedwordis“no”,andtheFrenchswearword(骂人的话）“putain”occurred,reportstheNewYorkTimes,“800timesmoreofteninsleepthanwhenawake”.Thestudyalsofoundthatmensleep-talkedmorethanwomenandusedmoreswearwords.Sleep-talkingisaformofsleepdisorders.“Inmyexperience,itcanbelinkedtothenervoussystembeingoveractive,whichcanberelatedtotheoveruseoftechnologybeforebedortoomuchcoffee,saysDrNerina.“Butthesesortsofbehaviourscanhappenwithpeoplewhoquitehardonthemselves.They'reperfectionists,buttheyoftenholdbackonsayingwhattheyreallywanttosay.Whentheygotobedatnight,itcomesoutintothesleep.”Theideathatyoucanfindsomeonesdeepestsecretswhiletheyareasleepisirresistible.Thereareappsthatrecordsleep-talking.Butcanyouadmittoamurderinyoursleep?Ortohavingalover?Prof.Hornesuggestsweshouldn’treadtoomuchintowhatissaid.“Sleep-talkinglendstooccurinverylightsleep,”hesays.Sleep-talkingisn’trelatedtodreamingbutlothelightersleep.It’sreallythewanderingsofaratherconfusedmind.”Itismuchmorecommoninchildren,andthemajorityofpeoplegrowoutofit.“Anxietyandstresstendstobringiton,”saysHorne.“Sleep-talkersaregenerallyreflectingsomesortofaspectofaworry.Ithinkit’sbestnottoplacetoomuchconcernonsleep-talkingandnottakethewordssaidbysomeoneseriously.”However,sleep-talkingmighttellyouonething.Someonewhooftendoesitisprobablyquiteanxiousanditmightbeagoodideatofindoutwhatisworryingthem.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Swearwordsoccurmoreoftenwhenpeopleareawake.B.Adultssleep-talklesssincetheyarehappierthankids.C.Sleep-talkinghasanobviousconnectionwithdreaming.D.Peopledon'tneedtoworrytoomuchaboutsleep-talking.29.Accordingtothetext,themostlikelycauseofsleep-talkingis

.A.hardworkandlackofsleep B.advancesinmoderntechnologyC.one’sdeepestsecrets

D.constantworryandtension30.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howsubconsciousworks.

B.Whensleepdisordersarise.C.Whatsleep-talkingmeans.

D.Whypeoplefeelanxious.参考答案：28-30DDC19.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LearningEnglishisoneofthefewthingsIhavebeendoingconsistentlyoverthepast16years．LikemostChinesestudents,IstartedlearningEnglishbecauseitwasacompulsory(必修的)courseinmymiddleschool．Moreimportantly,Englishwasacentralsubjectforthecollegeentranceexam.Atthattime,studyingEnglishwasnotapleasantexperienceforme．Therewasnofunintheprocessoflearning．ThefocusofourEnglisheducationwasgettingagoodmarkinexams．Andnobodytoldmethattherealmeaningofstudyingmotherlanguagewascommunication.WhenIbecameauniversitystudent,IspentnearlyhalfofmytimeonEnglish．Infact,morethan90percentofthejobofferadsinShanghailist“proficiency(精通)asamainrequirement.HowdidIimprovemyEnglish?PeopletoldmethatTOEFLwasveryhelpfulanduseful．Asaresult,ItookaTOEFLtrainingcourseandstudiedlikemad．Aftersixmonths’preparation,Itookpartintheexamandgotahighscore．Lateron,IhadachancetofurthermystudyinBritain．IsoondiscoveredthatallofmypastEnglishlearninghadbeenfutile(没用的)．WhenIfirstwentshoppinginalocalsupermarket,Ireallycouldnotunderstandwhatthecashierwassayingatall.ItwasthenthatIrealizedIhadtotallymissedthepoint．Insteadofjustpassingexams,themainfunctionoflearningEnglishoranyotherlanguageiscommunication．Whatismore,languagedoesnotexistindependentofculture．Hence,mechanicalmemorizationhelpsverylittleincommunication．That’swhyIwasstillunabletofreelyexpressmyselfafterlearningEnglishformanyyears．BynomeansamItalentedinanyforeignlanguage．IamstilllearningEnglish．Why?Firstandforemost,myjobrequiresmetouseEnglisheveryday．Secondly,Englishhelpsmetohaveaccesstomoreinformation．Thirdly,asabookworm,EnglishgivesmeachancetodiveintothehugepoolofinspiringEnglishbooks．Lastbutnotleast,itissuchagreatexperiencetowriteinanotherlanguage．In