2021年湖南省衡阳市中考英语模拟试卷（一）附答案详解

2021年湖南省衡阳市中考英语模拟试卷(一)

Everyonehashobbies.Hobbies(1)usalotofhappiness.Formostofus,theactivities

weliketodoarecommonandeasy.However,thereare(2)peoplewholiketotake

risks.(3)aremoreinterestedindoingdangeroussports,suchassnowboarding,diving

(潜水)androckclimbing.

Manypeopleenjoy(4).Youcandoitindoorsonspecialwallsoroutdoorsonreal

mountains.Therearemanyadvantagestorockclimbing-itisfunanditalsohelpspeople(5)

theirworries.

Themostimportanttooltohaveisgoodshoes.Theyneedtobehalfasizesmallerthanyour

usual(6).Thenextthingyouneedisaharness(保护带).Thisallowsyoutomove

freely,(7)itwillholdyouupifyoufall.It'simportanttoknowhowtouseyourtools.

Ifyouareabeginner,it'sbesttohavelessons.Aclimberwithexperiencecanhelpyoualot(8)

youarelearningtoclimb.

Rockclimbingisveryexcitingforpeopleofdifferentages.Climbers,however,mustbecareful

not(9)theenvironment.Sometimesrockclimbersleaverubbishonthemountains

whichtheyclimb.Theyshouldtakeit(10)themandthrowitaway.Thiswillletfuture

climbersenjoyacleanenvironment.

1.A.takeB.bringC.provideD.have

2.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.every

3.A.WeB.YouC.AllD.They

4.A.snowboardingB.divingC.rockclimbingD.swimming

5.A.rememberB.forgetC.solveD.keep

6.A.sizeB.shapeC.colorD.kind

7.A.andB.butC.soD.or

8.A.beforeB.whenC.afterD.until

9.A.toprotectB.toproduceC.topolluteD.tosave

10.A.alongB.toC.forD.with

11.Howmuchphysicalactivitydoyoudoinaweek?Areyougettingenoughexercise?(1)

Forexample,peoplewhoexerciseregularlyarelesslikelytosufferfrommany

diseases.Regularexercisereducestheriskofearlydeathby30%.Italsoimprovesyour

sleepquality.

Today,mostadultsaremuchlessactivethaninthepastbecauseourjobsarefarless

physicalthantheworkourgrandparentsusedtodo.(2)Thislackofregular

physicalactivitymeanspeoplebumfewercaloriesthaninthepast,soweneedtodo

somethingtoconsume(消耗)ourenergy.Expertsthinkadultsneedtodo2.5hoursof

moderateexerciseperweek.(3).

Exercisecanbeexpensive,butitdoesn'thavetobe.Teamsportssuchasfootballcanbe

cheapbecausealltheplayerssharethecostofthefield.(4)Itcanalsobevery

social.

Ifyoudon'twanttospendanymoney,tryoneofthefollowingactivities.Goforarun.The

onlyequipmentyouneedisapairofrunningshoes.Ifyoutakethebus,trygettingoffone

stopearlyandwalkingtheextradistance.Gotothepark.(5)Youcanplay

differentkindsofgamesthere.Thisisagreatwaytoinvolvefamilymembersandfriends.

Inshort,therearemanyeasywaysofkeepingfit.Ifweallrecognizethevalueofdoing

this,wewilllivelongerandbehealthier.

A.Trygettingagroupoffriendsorfamilytogether.

B.Thiscouldbefastwalkingorcyclingonaflatroad.

C.Regularactivitybenefitsyourhealthinmanyways.

D.Youshouldgetmoreexerciseandeatlesstokeepfit.

E.Joiningasportsclubisacheapwayofgettingexercise.

F.Manyofusspendsevenhoursormorejustsittingonachaireachday.

12.Doyoulikeplayingbasketball?Ifso,youmustbevery

shockedandsadaboutthedeathofKobeBryant,afamous

NBAbasketballplayer,Kobediedinahelicopter(直升机)

accidentinCaliforniaonJanuary26,2020.Justthreedays

beforetheaccident,hesentoutChineseNewYearwishes,

andencouragedChinesefanstolive(实践)theirdreams

anddaretowin.

BryantisapopularbasketballplayerinChina.OnMarch7,2019,KobeBryantvisited

amiddleschoolinShenzhentomeetstudents.Attheschool,healsosharedhisnewsports

novel.

Kobewasknownfbrtryingthehardesttobethebest.Andhecalledit"MambaSpirit".He

第2页，共17页

oncesaid,"Lifeistooshorttogetboggeddown.Youhavetokeepmoving.Youhaveto

keepgoing."Heretiredfrombasketballin2016,buthestillwokeupbeforethesunrose

togotrainingat4：00a.m.Frommiddleschooltocollege,Bryant'sstorieswentalongwith

somanyChinesepeopleandfireduptheirloveforbasketball.HIgrewupwatchinghim

play.Becauseofbin,Ibeganplayingbasketball,"oneofhisfanssaid.Hisexcellent

performance,strongwillandcontinuingtrainingmadehimasuperheroamongChinese

fans.

WhowasKobeBryant?

WhathappenedtoKobeBryantonJanuary26,2020?

WhattimedidKobeusuallygotraininginthemorning?

Whatis"MambaSpirit"?

WhydidKobesay"Youhavetokeepmoving.Youhavetokeepgoing."?

D

AI（人工智能）makesourliveseasierandbetter.Let'sseetheamazingAL

Cooldriverlessbus

Abusdooropensandyougeton.Wait,whereisthedriver?Hereisanewkindof

driverlessbuscalledApolong.

Itcanseat14peopleanddoesn*tneedadriver.Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itstops

everytimeitseesastoplight.

Yourclosefriend

Hi,everyone.FmXiaoice,achatbot（聊天机器人）.Ispeaklikea17-year-oldgirl.

Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I'mgoodatsinging,writingpoemsand

tellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend!

World*sfirstAlanchor（主播）

Hey,look!ThefamousChineseanchorQiuHaoisreportingthenewsforus.But

itnhenreallyQiuHao?Theanswerisnnon.Thisistheworld'sfirstAlanchor.

Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.ItspeaksbothChineseandEnglish.It

canwork24hourswithoutanymistakes.TheAlanchorjoinsXinhua'sreporting

team.YoumightseeitonTVsoon.

PopularAlartist

Thisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction（拍卖）in2018.Itsoldforabout3,000,

000yuan!Butitisnotaworkbyafamouspainter,suchasVincentvanGogh.It

waspaintedbyanAlartist.ThreeFrenchmencreatedtheAL

TheAIartiststudiedover15,000paintings.Inthisway,itlearnedtopaint.Nowit

isamongthemostpopularartistsintheworld.

13.ThefactaboutApolongisthat.

A.thereisadriverinit

B.thedoorisopenedbythepassenger

C.itstopseverytimeitseesastoplight

14.XiaoiceCANT.

A.goouttoplaywithyou

B.talkwithyouifyoufeellonely

C.beyourfriend

15.Thepaintingis.

第4页，共17页

A.aworkpaintedbyVincentvanGogh

B.worthabout3,000,000yuanatanauction

C.studiedbythreeFrenchartistsover15,000times

16.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Xiaoiceisa17-year-oldgirl.

B.TheAIanchorcanonlyspeakEnglish.

C.TheAlanchorcanwork24hourswithoutmistakes.

17.Wecanprobablyseethepassagein.

A.aguidebookB.anoticeC.anewspaper

E

Peopledependonplants.Weuseplantsforfood,cloth,shelter（住处）,andeventheairwe

breathe（呼吸）.

Plantskeepourairandwaterclean.Greenplantsgiveusoxygen（氧气）.Oxygenispartof

theairwebreathe.

Plantsarealsopartofthewatercycle（水循环）.Mostofthewaterthataplanttakesingoes

backintotheair.

Plantsgiveusalotofthefoodontheearth.Fruits,vegetables,andgrains（谷物）comefrom

plants.Withoutplants,wewouldnothavebread,rice,carrots,apples,oranges,orbananas!

Manypeoplearegrowingplantstoeatintheirowngardensathome.Havingyourowngarden

helpstheearthaswell.

Whenyougrowyourownfruitsandvegetables,youhelpcutdownonpollutionbecausebig

trucksdon*tneedtotakeyourfoodtoshops.Youalsohelpreducetheamountofrubbish

becauseyoudon'tneedtousebagsforpackingyourfood.Youcanjustpickitoutoftheground

oroffaplantandputitintoabasket!

Treesareanimportantplantresource（资源）.Treesprovidewoodtobuildhomesand

furniture.Treesareusedtomakelotsofthingsaroundyourhomeandatyourschool.Andtrees

providefruitsthataregoodforyou.Withouttrees,theearthwouldbeaverydifferentplace.

（1）ispartoftheairwebreathe.

A.Sunlight

B.Water

C.Food

D.Oxygen

18.Whathappenstomostofthewaterthataplanttakesin?

A.Itgoesbackintotheair.B.Itstaysintheplant.

C.Itgoesintotheground.D.Itstaysintheriver.

19.Whatdoesthephrase"cutdownon,'meaninParagraph5?

A.Cause.B.Accept.C.Reduce.D.Expect.

20.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ADifferentPlaceB.TheUsesofPlants

C.FoodontheEarthD.GardensatHome

21.Youwouldfindthepassagein.

A.aninterestingnovelB.abookaboutanimals

C.apopularplayD.abookaboutnature

F

ChinaiscalledtheKingdomofFans.Fansareeverywhereinourdailylife.Buthowmuchdo

youknowaboutthem?

ItissaidthatfanswerefirstusedtocooltheairduringtheShangDynasty.Atthattime,they

weremadeoffeathers,bambooorsilk.Someofthemwereround,whileothersweresquare.

FoldingpaperfansfirstbecamepopularduringtheSongDynasty.Therewereusuallybeautiful

picturesonthefans.Someweremountainsandrivers,otherswereflowersandanimals.Many

peoplejncludingSuDongpo,apoetoftheSongDynasty,andTangBohu,ascholaroftheSong

Dynasty,evenpaintedandwrotepoemsonfans.Thismadethefansintoartworks.Manyrich

andimportantpeoplelikedholdingfans.

Today,fansarepopulargifts.Duringthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,foldingfanswere

giventoleadersandofficialsfromothercountries,aswellasaudiencemembers.Whilethey

werehavingtheirfanstogetcoolair,theywerealsoexperiencingChineseculture.

22.ThefansweremadeofdifferentmaterialsexceptduringtheShangDynasty.

A.paperB.bambooC.silk

23.Whendidfoldingfansfirstbecomepopular?

A.TheShangDynasty.B.TheSongDynasty.C.Today.

24.Whatcouldn'tpeopleseeonfansintheSongDynasty?

A.Mountains.B.Animals.C.Audience.

第6页，共17页

25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.FanswerefirstusedtocooltheairduringtheSongDynasty.

B.TangBohuneverwroteorpaintedonfans.

C.Somefanswereround,whileothersweresquareduringtheShangDynasty.

26.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheDevelopmentofFansB.TheShapesofFans

C.WhenFansBecamePopular

27.Thesummervacationisover.It'struethat(1)talwaysfliesfast.Duringthe

summervacation,!livedhappily.Astheafternoonwashot,Ididmystudyinthe(2)m

.1gotupat5：30andtookawalkinthegardenforhalfanhour.Afterhaving

breakfast,!began(3)rEnglishandChinesebooksanddidsomemath

exercises.Thosetookmethreehoursormore.

Ispenttheafternoonoutside.!wenttopractice(4)(游泳)anditwasfunny.I

wouldnotgohome(5)(直到J.......为止)itwasaboutfiveorsixo*clock.

InthewayIspentmysummervacationhappily.AndnowIambothingoodhealthand

highspirits.

28.Fromdesertsand(1)(beach)toplaygrounds,sandisacommonthing.But

youmightnotknowthatsandisalsoa(2)(use)resource.

Sandisthe(3)(two)most-usedresourceintheworldafterwater,BBC

reported.However,theUNsaidthatwemightberunning(4)ofit.

Sandisformedbyverysmallpiecesofrock,soilandminerals(矿物质).Itcantaketens

ofthousandsofyearstoturnintosand.Butnowweareusingsandmore(5)

(quick)thanitisbeing(6)(form).AccordingtothenewsfromBBC,

weuseabout15billiontonsofsandeveryyeartobuildhouses,roadsandotherthings.

That'senoughforpeopletomakea20-meter-highand20-meter-widewallaroundthe

equator(赤道)everyyear.

Ifpeoplekeepusingtoomuchsand,itwillbeusedupinmanyplaces.For

example,Vietnammayrunoutofsandby2020,LiveSciencenoted.

Sincepeopleneedso(7)sand,theyaretryingtodevelopmoreofit.(8)

thisisbadfortheenvironment.Itmaycausebeachestodisappearandmore(9)

(problem)tohappeninplacesclosetothesea.Also,thismayinfluenceplaces

(10)therearemanyplantsandanimals.

29.A：What'syourfavoriteseason,Tim?

B：(1).Becauseinspringtheweathergetswarmerandwarmer,andIcanplant

trees.

A：(2)?

B：Yes.Weplanttreeseveryyear.

A：(3)?

B：Becausetreesareimportanttous.Weshouldplantmoretreesandprotectthemwell.

A：TomorrowisTreePlantingDay.CouldIjoinyoutoplanttrees?

B：(4).Welcometojoinus!

A：(5)?

B：Let'smeetattheschoolgateat8：00a.m.

30.某英文网站正在举办以“MySchoolLife”为主题的征文活动.假设你是李华，请用英

语写一篇短文投稿.

内容要点参考词汇

SubjectsEnglish,Science,•••

Teachers/Classmateskind,helpful,•••

Activitiessports,hobbies,—

注意：1.文中必须包括表格中全部内容要点，可适当发挥，参考词汇仅供选择使用；

2.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名；

3.词数：80-100；

4.短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数.

MySchoolLifeI'mLiHuafromSunnyHillMiddleSchoolinChina.Fdliketosharemy

schoollifewithyou..

第8页，共17页

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小题1]B【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5】B

【小题6】A【小题7】B【小题8】B【小题9】C【小题10)D

【解析】(1)B.动词辨析.A拿;B带来;C提供;D有；根据HobbiesC1)usalotofhappiness

应该是爱好给我们带来很多幸福，故答案是B.

(2)A.代词辨析.A别的；B两者中另一上；C三者及以上另一个；D每一个；根据

people是名词复数形式，应该是别人喜欢冒险，故答案是A.

(3)D.代词辨析.A我们；B你们；C全部；D他们；根据上句别的人喜欢冒险，应

该是他们对危险活动感兴趣，故答案是D.

(4)C.名词辨析.A滑雪板；B开车；C攀岩；D游泳；根据下句

Youcandoitindoorsonspecialwallsoroutdoorsonrealmountains.可知一些人喜欢攀岩，

故答案是C.

(5)B.动词辨析.A记得；B忘记；C解决；D保持；根据前面

Therearemanyadvantagestorockclimbing-itisfun攀岩有很多好处--很有趣，还应该能忘

记忧愁，故答案是B.

(6)A.名词辨析.A尺码;B形状；C颜色；D和蔼：根据Theyneed

tobehalfasizesmallerthanyourusual它们需要比你平常的尺码小半码，故答案是A.

(7)B.连词辨析.A和；B但是：C所以；D或者：根据Thisallowsyoutomovefreely,

(7)itwillholdyouupifyoufall这样可以让你自由移动，如果你摔倒，它会把你扶起

来，表转折关系，故答案是B.

(8)B.连词辨析.A在…之前；B当…时；C在…之后；D直到；根据

Aclimberwithexperiencecanhelpyoualot(8)youarelearningtoclimb.一个有经验的登

山者对你在学习攀岩之前，有很大帮助，故答案是B.

(9)C.动词辨析.A减少；B生产；C污染；D节省；根据下句

Sometimesrockclimbersleaverubbishonthemountainswhichtheyclimb有时攀岩者在他

们攀登的山上留下垃圾，可知是污染了环境，故答案是C.

(10)D.介词辨析.A沿着；B至lj；C为;D和；根据句意他们应该把它带走扔掉.表

伴随，故答案是D.

文章主要介绍了对于攀岩爱好者要注意的事项.

考查完形填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个

符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺.

11.【答案】【小题1】c

【小题2】F

【小题3】B

【小题4】E

【小题5】A

【解析】细节推理题.

（1）C.根据后句

Forexample,peoplewhoexerciseregularlyarelesslikelytosufferfrommanydiseases.例如，

经常锻炼的人不太可能患很多疾病.可知结合选项，应说有规律的运动对你的健康有很

多好处.故选C.

（2）F.根据前句

Today,mostadultsaremuchlessactivethaninthepastbecauseourjobsarefarlessphysical

thantheworkourgrandparentsusedtodo.今天，大多数成年人比过去活跃得多，因为我们

的工作比祖父母过去做的工作要少得多.可知结合选项，应说我们很多人每天花7个小

时甚至更多的时间坐在椅子上.故选F.

（3）B.根据前句Expertsthinkadultsneedtodo2.5hoursofmoderateexerciseperweek.

专家认为成年人每周需要做2.5小时的适度运动.可知结合选项，应说这可以是在平坦

的路上快走或骑自行车.故选B.

（4）E.根据前句

Exercisecanbeexpensive,butitdoesn'thavetobe.Teamsportssuchasfootballcanbechea

pbecausealltheplayerssharethecostofthefield.运动可能很昂贵，但不一定非得如此.足

球等团体运动可能很便宜，因为所有的运动员都分担场地的费用.可知结合选项，应说

参加体育俱乐部是一种廉价的锻炼方式.故选E.

（5）A.根据后句

Youcanplaydifferentkindsofgamesthere.Thisisagreatwaytoinvolvefamilymembersa

ndfriends.你可以玩不同类型的游戏.这是一个让家人和朋友参与的好方法.可知结合

选项，应说试着让一群朋友或家人聚在一起.故选A.

第10页，共17页

短文讲了经常锻炼的人不太可能患很多疾病，文章鼓励人们运动并对如何运动提出了建

议.

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答

案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.

12.【答案】【小题1]AfamousNBAbasketballplayer.

【小题2]HediedinahelicopteraccidentinCalifornia.

【小题3】At4：00a.m.

【小题4]Tryingthehardesttobethebest.

[小题5]Becauselifeistooshorttogetboggeddown.

【解析】细节理解题.

(1)AfamousNBAbasketballplayer.根据第一段句子”Ifso,youmustbeveryshockedand

sadaboutthedeathofKobeBryant,afamousNBAbasketballplayer,”可知科比布莱恩特是

一个著名的NBA篮球运动员.故答案为AfamousNBAbasketballplayer.

(2)HediedinahelicopteraccidentinCalifornia.根据第一段句子"Kobediedinahelicopter

(直升机)accidentinCaliforniaonJanuary26,2020.”可知2020年1月26日他死于加

利福尼亚的-一次直升机事故.故答案为HediedinahelicopteraccidentinCalifornia.

(3)At4：00a.m.根据第三段句子"Heretiredfrombasketballin2016,buthestillwokeup

beforethesunrosetogotrainingat4：00a.m.”可知科比早上通常4点训练.故答案为At4：

00a.m.

(4)Tryingthehardesttobethebest.根据第三段句子"Kobewasknownfortryingthe

hardesttobethebest.Andhecalledit"MambaSpirit".”可知曼巴精神是尽最大努力成为

最好的.故答案为Tryingthehardesttobethebest.

(5)Becauselifeistooshorttogetboggeddown.根据第三段句子"Heoncesaid,"Lifeistoo

shorttogetboggeddown.Youhavetokeepmoving.Youhavetokeepgoing.”可知因为生命

太短暂，不要陷入困境.故答案为Becauselifeistooshorttogetboggeddown.

短文讲了著名的篮球运动员科比布莱恩特，详细地介绍了他的努力和对篮球的态度等.

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意.其次，细读题材，各个击破.掌

握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文

中去寻找、捕获有关信息.

13.【答案】

【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】C

【解析】（1）C细节理解题。根据Cooldriverlessbus中Itstopseverytimeitseesastoplight."

它每次看到红绿灯就会停下来。”可知，Apolong的实际情况是，它每次看到停车灯就会

停下来。故选C。

（2）A细节理解题。根据Yourclosefliend中Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I'm

goodatsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend!"如果你感到孤独，

你可以和我谈谈。我擅长唱歌、写诗和讲故事.我想成为你的朋友!”由此推知，Xiaoice

不能和你出去玩。故选A。

（3）B细节理解题。根据PopularAIartist中Thisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction（拍

卖）in2018.Itsoldforabout3,000,000yuan!"这幅美丽的画在2018年的一次拍卖会上，

它卖了大约300万元!”可知，这幅画在拍卖会上价值约300万元。故选B。

（4）C推理判断题。根据World'sfirstAIanchor中Itcanwork24hourswithoutany

mistakes."它可以24小时不出任何差错。"可知，AI可以不出错误地工作24小时。故选

Co

（5）C文章来源题。根据AI（人工智

能）makesourliveseasierandbetter.Let'sseetheamazingAI.AI（人工智能）让我们的生

活更轻松更美好。来看看神奇的AI。可知文章介绍AI产品，它不可能出现在旅游小册

子、通知或一部小说上面，它最有可能出现在一张报纸上。故选C。

人工智能让我们的生活更简单、更美好。文章介绍了四种令人惊讶的AI。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细

推敲，确定最佳答案。

18.【答案】

【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】B

【解析】（1）D.细节理解题.根据第二段中Oxygenispartoftheairwebreathe.可知氧

气是我们呼吸的空气的一部分.故选D.

（2）A.细节理解题.根据第三段中Mostofthewaterthataplanttakesingoesbackintothe

air.可知植物吸收的大部分水会流回空气中.故选A.

（3）C.词义猜测题.根据第五段中

第12页，共17页

Whenyougrowyourownfruitsandvegetables,youhelpcutdownonpollutionbecausebigt

rucksdon'tneedtotakeyourfoodtoshops.可知当你自己种植水果和蔬菜时，你可以帮助

污染，因为大卡车不需要把你的食物送到商店.根据前后文含义以及结合选项可

知此处cutdownon意为"减少故选C.

（4）B.主旨大意题.通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中Peopledependonplants.Weuse

plantsforfood,cloth,shelter（住处），andeventheairwebreathe（呼吸）.可知人们

依赖植物，我们用植物做食物、衣服、住所，甚至呼吸空气.因此本文主要讲述了植物

的用途.故选B.

（5）D.推理判断题.通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中Peopledependonplants.Weuse

plantsforfood,cloth,shelter（住处），andeventheairwebreathe（呼吸）.可知人们

依赖植物，我们用植物做食物、衣服、住所，甚至呼吸空气.因此本文主要讲述了植物

的用途.因此这篇文章应该出现在一本关于自然的书籍中.故选D.

本文主要讲述了植物的用途.

题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能

力及归纳概括能力.做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答.

22.【答案】

【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】C【小题5】A

【解析】（1）A.细节判断题。根据第二段

ItissaidthatfanswerefirstusedtocooltheairduringtheShangDynasty.Atthattime,they

weremadeoffeathers,bambooorsilk.据说扇子在商朝时期首先用于扇风，当时，它们是

用皮革、竹子或者丝绸做的，因此判断纸张除外，故选A。

（2）B.细节理解题。根据第三段

FoldingptiperfansfirstbecamepopularduringtheSongDynasty.折纸扇首先在宋朝变得

受欢迎，故选B。

（3）C.细节判断题。根据第三段

TherewereusuallybeautifulpicturesonIhefans.Someweremountainsandrivers,otherswer

eflowersandanimals.扇子上通常有美丽的图片，有些是山和河流，其他的是花和动物,

因此判断扇子上没有观众，故选C。

（4）C.细节判断题。根据第二段Someofthemwereround,whileothersweresquare.可知

在商朝有些扇子是圆的，其他的是方的，故选C。

(5)A.文章标题题。根据第一段

Fansareeverywhereinourdailylife.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutthem?日常生活中

扇子无处不在。但是有关扇子你知道多少呢，可知本文主要讲了扇子的发展，因此判断

本文最好的标题为扇子的发展，故选A。

本文主要介绍了中国的扇子文化。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细

核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

27.【答案】【小题l】ime

【小题2]oming

【小题3】eading

【小题4]swimming

【小题5】until

【解析】(1)time.考查名词。根据上文"Thesummervacationisover"可知，暑假结束了。

时间总是过得飞快，这话很对。应填不可数名词time,作为从句的主语。故填lime.

(2)morning.考查名词。根据语境可知句意是，因为下午很热，因此我在早晨学习。

morning早晨。故填morning.

(3)reading.考查动名词。根据语境可知句意是，早饭后，我开始读中文和英文课本，

并做些数学练习。begindoing/reading开始做(读)。故填reading.

(4)swimming.考查动名词。根据汉语提示，应填swim的动名词，作为宾语，即本句

是practicedoingsth句型，意思是"练习做某事"。句意：我去练习游泳，这很有趣。故

填swimming.

(5)until.考查连词。根据汉语提示，应填副词until,即本句是'not…until"句型，意思是

“直到……才”。句意：直到五、六点钟我才回家。故填until.

本文说的是作者的暑假生活，即在暑假一天的作息。

首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和

形式，就可以确定正确答案。

28.【答案】【小题1]beaches

【小题2]useful

【小题3】second

【小题4】out

第14页，共17页

【小题5]quickly

【小题6】formed

【小题7]much

【小题8]But

【小题9】problems

【小题10]where

【解析】(1)beaches.考查名词。空格部分和deserts为并列关系，beach为可数名词，

因此用复数形式。故答案为beaches。

(2)useful.考查形容词。根据下文提到沙子越来越少，可知沙子是有用的资源，用形

容词useful作定语。故答案为usefulo

(3)second.考查序数词。根据句意，再结合空格前冠词the可知，用two的序数词second,

除了水，沙子世界上使用最多的资源。故答案为second。

(4)out.考查固定搭配。runoutof为固定搭配，意为"用光",因此填out。故答案为out。

(5)quickly.考查副词。空格部分修饰动词use,因此要用副词形式quickly。故答案为

quicklyo

(6)formed.考查动词。根据句意，我们现在用沙子的速度要比它形成的速度快，form

与sand之间为动宾关系，因此用过去分词formedo故答案为formed0

(7)much.考查代词。根据句意可知，因为人们用到很多沙子，他们正试图开发更多的

这种技术，sand为不可数名词，因此填much。故答案为much。

(8)But.考查连词。上句为”因为人们用到很多沙子，他们正试图开发更多的这种技术”，

本句表达这种替代的东西是对环境有害的，两句之间为转折关系，用but连接，位于句

首首字母大写。故答案为But。

(9)problems.考查名词。problem为可数名词，此处表示泛指，因此用复数形式。