2022年湖南省益阳市浮青中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年湖南省益阳市浮青中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1._______theointmenttothewound,thenursecarefullywrappeditupwithabandage.

A.Treated

B.Havingtreated

C.Applied

D.Havingapplied参考答案：D2.Studentswhocanspeakanotherlanguagefluentlyhaveagreat

_________overotherswhentheyarelookingforajob.A.effect

B.advantage

C.chance

D.importance参考答案：B3.Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould__________it.A.directto

B.stickto C.leadto

D.referto参考答案：B4.Thegirlstaredatthepicture

I

showed

her,wondering

whereshe

before.

A.saw

B.sees

C.hadseen

D.has

seen参考答案：C5.—Nowadays,manychildrendon'tagreewiththeirparents.—It'snotsurprising.Thisis________issocalledgenerationgap.A.what

B.itC.that

D.all参考答案：AThisis后明显是一个表语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以用what;that在表语从句中不担当任何成分；it与all都不能引导表语从句。6.Toknowthesituationofmarketing,themanagertelephonedthesalesgirl,tellingherto________thelatestsalesfigures.A.sendoff

B.sendout

C.sendup

D.sendfor参考答案：D7.Theparentsfelthelplesswhentheyfoundtheirsonhad____________computergamesforlong.A.addicted

B.addictedto

C.addictedhimself

D.beenaddictedto参考答案：D略8.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievesin

wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.A.why

B.how

C.what

D.which参考答案：C略9.Happytimesusuallypassquicklywithout______.A.noticing

B.beingnoticed

C.havingnoticed

D.tobenoticed参考答案：B10.____________nottomisstheflightat15：20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.Reminding

B.RemindedC.Toremind

D.Havingreminded参考答案：Bremind意为“提醒”。句意：在被提醒不要耽误了15：20的航班后，经理匆忙出发去机场。主语themanager与动词remind为动宾关系，所以用过去分词，表被动。11.Eventhoughyouoffered________youhavejustoffered,Iwouldnotsellittoyou.A.themoneytwicethat

B.twicethemoneythatC.twicethemoneywhat

D.themoneythattwice参考答案：B【详解】考查倍数表达及定语从句。句意：即使你给两倍的价格，我也不会把它卖给你。首先是涉及到的是倍数的表达法，即“倍数+名词”，后面为关系代词that引导的定语从句，that代指money。故B选项正确。。【点睛】倍数表达是单项选择题常考考点，只要熟记倍数表达的常用结构，答案很容易判定。倍数的五种表达法：1)倍数＋形容词／副词比较级＋thanThegirlistentimesclevererthanherbrother.2)倍数＋as+形容词／副词/(名词)＋asHisapartmentisthreetimesaslargeasthatofmine.3)倍数＋名词Thesunismanytimesthesizeofthemoon.4)动词＋倍数Thepantshaveshortenedtwotimessincetheywerebought.5)动词+by+数词/百分比/倍数Thelandlordwantedtoraisetherentbyathird.12.

Thereportshowsthatthenewpowerstationproduces______energyastheonebuiltearlier.

A.twicemuch

B.astwice

C.twicemuchas

D.twiceasmuch参考答案：D13..Shewillhavetofindsomeotherworkforshecan’t______thisloudnoiseanymore.

A.comeupwith

B.keepupwith

C.growupwith

D.putupwith参考答案：D略14.ThankstoMayorGeng,greatchanges____inourcityandmanyhigh-risebuildings____duringthepast20years.

A.havetakenplace;havesetup

B.weretakeplace;weresetup

C.havebeentakenplace;havebeensetup

D.havetakenplace;havebeensetup参考答案：D15.

Davidaswellastheotherthreestudentswho________woninthiswriting

competition________praisedbyourclassteacher.

A.has;was

B.has;were

C.have;was

D.have;were参考答案：C16.–Weare_____ourfood.Willyougotothesupermarketandbuysome?

--Noproblem.A.runningout

B.runningoutof

C.givingout

D.gettingoutof参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Twomen,bothseriouslyill,occupiedthesamehospitalroom.Onemanwasallowedto___21___inhisbedforanhoureachafternoonfortreatment.His___22___wasnexttotheroom'sonlywindow.Theotherman___23___spendallhistimeflatonhisback.Every___24___whenthemaninthebedbythewindowcouldsitup,he___25___passthetimebydescribingtohis___26___allthethingshecouldseeoutsidethewindow.Thewindowoverlookeda___27___withalovelylake.Ducksandswansplayedonthewaterwhilechildren___28___theirmodelboats.Youngloverswalked___29___amongflowers.Asthemanbythewindowdescribedallthisbeautifully,theothermanwouldclosehiseyesand___30___thescene.Onemorning,thedaynursearrivedtobringwaterfortheirbathsonlytofindthe___31___bodyofthemanbythewindow,whohaddied___32___inhissleep.Shewassaddenedand___33___thehospitalattendants(服务员)totakethebodyaway.___34___itseemedappropriate(合适的),theothermanaskedifhecould___35___nexttothewindow.Thenursewashappytomaketheswitch,andafter___36___hewascomfortable,shelefthimalone.Slowlyandpainfully,hesatuptotakehis___37___lookattheworldoutside.Finally,hewouldhavethe___38___ofseeingitforhimself.Hestrained(紧张地)toslowlyturnto___39___thewindowbesidethebed.Itfacedablank(空白的)wall.Themanaskedthenursewhatcouldhaveforcedhisdeadroommateto___40___thosewonderfulthingsoutsidethiswindow.Thenurseansweredthatthemanwasblindandcouldnotevenseethewall.Shesaid,“Perhapshejustwantedtoencourageyou.”21.A.standup B.liedown C.situp D.sitdown22.A.room B.table C.seat D.bed23.A.hadto B.wouldrather C.preferto D.ratherthan24.A.morning B.evening C.afternoon D.dawn25.A.will B.would C.should D.might26.A.nurse B.workmate C.roommate D.doctor27.A.park B.street C.garden D.field28.A.played B.made C.started D.sailed29.A.facetoface B.shouldertoshoulder C.arminarm D.backtoback30.A.describe B.tell C.hear D.imagine31.A.strong B.warm C.sick D.lifeless32.A.peacefully B.sadly C.secretly D.completely33.A.looked B.found C.called D.ordered34.A.However B.Assoonas C.But D.Except35.A.changed B.sit C.bemoved D.betaken36.A.makingsure B.dependingon C.makingup D.accountingfor37.A.next B.first C.last D.another38.A.surprise B.feeling C.try D.joy39.A.lookoutof B.look C.glareat D.stareat40.A.remember B.describe C.write D.talk参考答案：21.C

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.D

29.C

30.D

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.C

36.A

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了两个病友的故事，一个靠窗户的病友为了安慰另一个病友，每天都会向病友描述窗外的世界，有一天靠窗的病友去世了，这个病友调换到了靠窗户病友的床上，结果他看到的只是一面墙，护士告诉这个病人，靠窗户的病人是一个盲人。【21题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：有一个人被允许每天下午在床上坐起来一个小时治疗。A.standup站起来；B.liedown躺下；C.situp坐起来；D.sitdown坐下。根据下文Every___4___whenthemaninthebedbythewindowcouldsitup可知是坐起来。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的床位是与房间仅有的窗口挨着。A.room房间；B.table桌子；C.seat座位；D.bed床。根据前面的inhisbedforanhour（他在床上躺了一个小时）和后面的nexttothe（旁边的）说明他的床在窗户旁边。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：另一个人不得不整天平躺着。A.hadto不得不；B.wouldrather宁愿，宁可；C.preferto更加喜欢，宁愿；D.ratherthan而不是。根据本句的主语Theotherman（另一个人）可知，这是描述同一病房的另外一位病人的情况，他不得不呆在床上无法坐立。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天下午，当靠窗的男人在床上坐起来，他会通过向他室友描述他能够看到的窗外的一切来打发时间。A.morning早晨；B.evening晚上；C.afternoon下午；D.dawn黎明。根据前面第二句提到foranhoureachafternoonfortreatment（每天下午进行治疗）可知这是说每天下午这个病人坐在床上看窗外风景的时刻。故选C。【25题详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：每天下午，当靠窗的男人在床上坐起来，他会通过向他室友描述他能够看到的窗外的一切来打发时间。A.will将，总是，愿意；B.would将会；C.should应该；D.might可能，也许，可以。根据划线处后面的内容passthetimebydescribing可知，这是描述过去他们的日常生活，每天这个时候都会这么做。全文为过去时态，且此处表示经常发生的事情。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天下午，当靠窗的男人在床上坐起来，他会通过向他室友描述他能够看到的窗外的一切来打发时间。A.nurse护士；B.workmate同事；C.roommate室友；D.doctor医生。此处指的是前面提到的Theotherman，室友不能起来，所以是给室友描述。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：向窗外望去，是一个花园，里面有个可爱的湖泊。7.A.park公园；B.street街道；C.garden花园；D.field领域、田野。根据下文的描述withalovelylake有一个美丽的湖，说明窗户外面是一个公园。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：鸭子，天鹅戏水而乐，孩子们幸福地玩着他们的模型船。A.played玩耍；B.made让，使；C.started开始；D.sailed航行。这里描述的是水上的场景，当孩子们在玩赛艇的时候，鸭子和天鹅在河里玩耍，根据modelboats可知用划船。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：年轻的恋人手挽手在花丛中漫步。A.facetoface面对面；B.shouldertoshoulder肩并肩；C.arminarm手挽手；D.backtoback背靠背。根据Younglovers可知年轻的情侣们在花丛中手挽着手漫步。走着。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：窗边的那个人描述这些美丽，另一个人会闭上双眼，想象那场景。A.describe描述；B.tell告诉；C.hear听；D.imagine想象。因为自己没法看到，所以是想象画面。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天早晨，当值白班的护士来给他们送漱洗水，看到的却是窗边那个男人的尸体，他在睡梦中安详地死去了。A.strong强壮的；B.warm温和的；C.sick生病的；D.lifeless无生命的。根据whohaddied可知是没有生命的。故选D。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一天早晨，当值白班的护士来给他们送漱洗水，看到的却是窗边那个男人的尸体，他在睡梦中安详地死去了。A.peacefully平静地；B.sadly悲伤地；C.secretly秘密地；D.completely完全地。根据后面的介词短语inhissleep可知，他是在睡梦中死去的，所以很平静地死去。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她很悲伤，便叫医务人员把尸体抬走了。A.looked看；B.found发现；C.called呼叫；D.ordered命令。病人死后医院的处理自然是找人把尸体抬走，callsb.todosth.叫某人做某事。故选C。【34题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：一旦条件合适，剩下的这位病人就立刻提出是否能让他挪到窗口的那张床上去。A.However然而；B.Assoonas只要，一旦；C.But但是；D.Except除……之外。assoonas引导时间状语从句。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦条件合适，另一个人问他是否能够搬到窗户边。A.changed改变；B.sit坐；C.bemoved移动；D.betaken带走。根据后面的一句Thenursewashappytomaketheswitch可知，剩下的那个病人问护士他是否可以被移动到（move）靠窗的那张床上。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：护士很乐意调换床，将他舒舒服服地安顿在那张病床上，剩下他一个静静地躺在那儿。A.makingsure确信；B.dependingon依赖，依靠；C.makingup编造，化妆，组成；D.accountingfor解释。护士离开病房前自然是安排病人躺着保持一个舒适的姿势。故选A。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他缓慢和痛苦地坐了起来，第一次看到外面的世界。A.next紧接在后的；B.first最重要的，最优秀的；C.last最后的；D.another又一个。结合前文他的床不靠窗，而且也不能坐起来，所以是第一次看外面。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，他很高兴看到它。18.A.surprise惊奇；B.feeling感觉；C.try尝试；D.joy高兴。根据后面内容seeingitforhimself可知，能够亲自看看外面的世界自然是高兴。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这位病人十分痛苦地挣扎着，他探头朝窗口望去。A.lookoutof从.......朝外看，向外看；B.look看，期待；C.glareat怒视；D.stareat凝视，盯住。根据后面的一句itfacednothingbutablankwall它面对的只是一堵空白的墙，可知，他应该是伸出头去朝外面看。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个人问护士是什么迫使他死去的室友描述那些窗外美妙的事物。A.remember记住；B.describe描述；C.write写；D.talk谈论，说话。根据后面的宾语thosewonderfulthingsoutsidethiswindow窗外那些美妙的东西，可知，这位病人问护士，是什么使得他的前位病友描绘出窗外并不存在的风景。故选B。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第15小题要求判断到底是哪个动作，根据后面的一句Thenursewashappytomaketheswitch可知，剩下的那个病人问护士他是否可以被移动到（move）靠窗的那张床上。故选D项。还有第17小题要求判断他第几次看外面。该题可结合前文他的床不靠窗，而且也不能坐起来，可知是第一次看外面。故选B项。三、阅读理解18.Ourboatfloatedon,betweenwallsofforestwhichweretoothicktoallowusaviewofthelandwewerepassingthrough,althoughweknewfromthemapthatourrivermustfromtimetotimebepassingthroughchainsofhillswhichcrossedthejungleplains.Nowheredidwefindaplacewherewecouldhavelanded:wherethejungledidnotactuallyspreaddownintotheriver,banksofsoftmudpreventedusgoingashore.Inanycase,whatwouldwehavegainedbylanding?Thecountrywasfullofsnakesandotherdangerouscreaturesandthejunglewassothickthatonewouldbeabletoadvanceonlyslowly,cuttingone’swaywithknivesthewholeway.Sowestayedintheboat,hopingthatwhenwereachedthesea,afriendlyfishermanwouldpickusupandtakeustocivilization.

Welivedonfish,anyfruitandnutswecouldpickupoutofthewater.Aswehadnofire,wehadtoeateverything,includingthefish,raw.Ihadnevertastedrawfishbefore,andImustsayIdidnotmuchenjoytheexperience:perhapssea-fishwhichdon’tliveinthemudarelesstasteless.Aftereatingmyfish,Ilaybackanddreamedofsuchthingsasfriedchickenandrice,andicecream.Inthenever-endingheatofthejungle,icecreamwasaparticularlyfrequentdream.Asforwater,therewasachoice.Wecoulddrinkthemuddyriverwater,ordieofthirst.Wedrankthewater.Menwhohavejustescapedwhathadappearedtocertaindeathloseallworriesaboutsuchsmallthingsasdiseasescausedbydirtywater.Infact,noneofussufferedfromanyillnessasaresult.Onedaywepassedanothervillage,butfortunatelynobodysawus.Wedidnotwishtoriskbeingtakenprisonersasecondtime:wemightnotbesoluckyastoescapeinastolenboatagain.

40.Theonlythingthattheycouldseeintheboatwas_______.

A.chainsofhillsB.highwalls

C.vastlandD.talltrees

41.Theywerepreventedfromlandingbecausetheycouldnot_______.

A.findtheplacemarkedonthemap

B.gothroughthethickforest

C.goacrossthesoftmudD.seetheplains

42.Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.theproblemoflanding

B.aterribleexperience

C.wallsofforest

D.thefishermen’sworries

43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theauthorandhispartnersweretrappedduringscientificexploration.

B.Theywerefloatingonasmallboatinthejunglewithouthelp.

C.Thedirtywatertheydrankdidn’tthreatentheirlives.

D.Theyhadnofoodordrinkingwaterprepared.参考答案：DCBA略19.InancientEgypt,thepharaoh(法老)treatedthemessagerunnerlikeaprincewhenhearrivedatthepalace,ifhebroughtgoodnews.However,iftheexhaustedrunnerhadthemisfortunetobringthepharaohunhappynews,hisheadwascutoff.Shadesofthatspiritspreadovertoday’sconversations.OnceafriendandIpackedupsomepeanutbutterandsandwichesforanouting.Aswewalkedlight-heartedlyoutofthedoor,picnicbasketinhand,asmilingneighborlookedupattheskyandsaid,“Ohboy,baddayforapicnic.Theweathermansaysit’sgoingtorain.”Iwantedtostrikehimonthefacewiththepeanutbutterandsandwiches.Notforhisstupidweatherreport,butforhissmile.SeveralmonthsagoIwasracingtocatchabus.AsIbreathlesslyputmyhandfulofcashacrosstheGreyhoundcounter,thesalesagentsaidwithabroadsmile,“Oh,thatbusleftfiveminutesago.”Dreamsofheadcutting!It’snotthenewsthatmakessomeoneangry.It’stheunsympatheticattitudewithwhichit’sdelivered.Everyonemustgivebadnewsfromtimetotime,andwinningprofessionalsdoitwiththeproperattitude.Adoctoradvisingapatientthatsheneedsanoperationdoesitinacaringway.Abossinforminganemployeehedidn’tgetthejobtakesonasympathetictone.Bigwinnersknow，whendeliveringanybadnews,theyshouldsharethefeelingofthereceiver.Unfortunately,manypeoplearenotawareofthis.Whenyou’retiredfromalongflight,hasahotelclerkcheerfullysaidthatyourroomisn’treadyyet？Whenyouhadyourheartsetonthetoastbeef,hasyourwaitermerrilytoldyouthathejustservedthelastpiece?Itmakesyouasatravelerordinerwanttolandyourfistrightontheirunsympatheticfaces.Hadmyneighbortoldmeoftheupcomingrainstormwithsympathy,Iwouldhaveappreciatedhiswarning.HadtheGreyhoundsalesclerksympatheticallyinformedmethatmybushadalreadyleft,Iprobablywouldhavesaid,“Oh,that’sallright.I’llcatchthenextone.”Bigwinners,whentheybearbadnews,deliverbom