新教材适用2024版高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第二册Unit5FirstAid课件

选择性必修第二册UNIT5

FIRSTAID(主题语境：人与社会——医疗急救)必备知识•夯基固本核心考点·精讲层练关键能力·演练提升教材经典·文本回扣必备知识•夯基固本Ⅰ.立体巧记单词A．识记法填空1．___________n．技能；技术；技艺2．________n．受害者；患者3．_______n．神经4．_______adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的5．_________

vt.&

vi.吞下；咽下6．______

vt.包、裹；(用手臂等)围住technique

victim

nerve

loose

swallow

wrap

7．______n．洗澡；(BrE＝bathtub)浴缸；浴盆

vt.(NAmE＝bathe)给……洗澡8．______

vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走n．滑倒；小错误；纸条9．_________adj.年纪较大的；上了年纪的(婉辞)10．________n．地毯11．_______

vi.&

vt.推迟；延期(做某事)

vt.耽误；耽搁n．延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟12．________n．针；缝衣针；注射针；指针bath

slip

elderly

carpet

delay

needle

13．_______

vi.&

vt.(使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没14．_______

vi.&

vt.(使)惊慌n．惊恐；恐慌15．________

vi.&

vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊；大声叫n．尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音16．________adj.同类的；同事的；同伴的；同情况的n．男人；家伙；同事；同辈；同类17．_______

vi.&

vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽；噎住18．________n．咽喉；喉咙drown

panic

scream

fellow

choke

throat

19．___________adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的20．______

vt.(用手掌)打、拍n．(用手掌)打、拍；拍击声21．______n．拳；拳头22．______

vt.抓住；攫取n．抓取；抢夺23．_________n．幸福；福祉；安康；福利24．__________

vi.(突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒25．________n．郊区；城外desperate

slap

fist

grab

welfare

collapse

suburb

26．leafletn．____________________________27．organn．________________________28．rayn．________________________________29．radiationn．________________30．acidn．______adj.________________31．millimetren．____________________32．layern．___________________33．underneathprep.&adv.__________________________34．fabricn．______________________________________散页印刷品；传单；小册子(人或动植物的)器官光线；光束；(热、电等)射线辐射；放射线酸酸的；酸性的毫米；千分之一米层；表层；层次在……底下；隐藏在下面织物；布料；(社会、机构等的)结构35．bathtubn．______________36．mosquiton．(pl.-oes，-os)________37．ambulancen．__________38．IVneedle______________39．vitalsign____________40．wardn．________41．anklen．______________42．dinern．________________________浴缸；浴盆蚊子救护车静脉注射针生命体征病房踝；踝关节(尤指餐馆的)就餐者43．steakn．______________44．motionn．______________45．manualn．____________________

adj.__________________________________46．membershipn．________________________________牛排；肉排运动；移动使用手册；说明书用手的；手工的；体力的；手控的会员身份；全体会员；会员人数B．构词法拓展1．_______adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→__________n．少数；少数民族2．__________adj.电的；用电的；电动的→____________adj.与电有关的→_____________n．电；电学3．________

adj.(身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的→_______

vi.(swelled，swollen)膨胀，肿胀4．________adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的→______

vt.力劝；敦促；强烈要求n．强烈的欲望minorminorityelectricelectricalelectricityswollenswellurgenturge5．______

vi.&

vt.使(宽慰)；减轻；缓解n．容易；舒适；自在→______adj.容易的→________adv.容易地6．__________n．电话接线员；操作员→_________

vt.操作；运转；动手术→___________n．运转；手术7．__________n．流血；失血→_______

vi.(bled，bled)流血；失血→_______n．血液；血8．___________

vi.&

vt.打断；打扰

vt.使暂停；使中断→______________n．打扰easeeasyeasilyoperatoroperateoperationbleedingbleedbloodinterruptinterruption9．___________adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的→__________n．练习；实践；惯例→_____________adv.几乎；差不多；实际上10．_________adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地→_______adj.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的

adv.紧紧地；牢固地→_________

vt.(使)变紧；(使)加紧11．_________

vt.证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由→_________n．正义；公正12．_______adj.有雾的→_____n．雾practicalpracticepracticallytightlytighttightenjustifyjusticefoggyfogC．应用法塑能1．(朗文当代)Ministersmustappearbeforeparliamentand_________(为……辩护)theiractions.2．(2020·天津卷)Itpreventspeoplewhoarecutofffromsocietyfalling________(受害者)tocheaters.3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Theproject'spurposeistopromotethe________(年纪较大的)people's_________(福祉).justifyvictimelderlywelfare4．(2022·浙江1月卷)Seeinga_____(光束)ofhope,Ms.Burdeyneybeganraisingmoneyfortheprojectwithafriend,TorontobusinessmanMeyerZeifman.5．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Whenyouarefirsttryingtothinkofideasforanessay,putyourpentoyourpaperandwritenonstopfortenorfifteenminuteswithoutlettingyourpenleavethepaper.Stay_______(松的)andfree.6．(柯林斯词典)Varioussetbacksandproblems_________(耽误)production.rayloosedelayed7．(剑桥高阶)Thecompanydecidedtorelocatetothe_________(郊区)becausetherentwasmuchcheaper.8．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Theskywasclearwhenweheadedoff,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly_____________(打断)ourpeacefulmorningtrip.9．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Hehungonforafewminutesand__________(大声叫)forhisfather,buthisfatherdidn'thearhim.10．(剑桥高阶)Thedoctorsmadeonelast___________(孤注一掷的)attempt/efforttosavetheboy'slife.suburbsinterruptedscreameddesperate11．(朗文当代)Myshoeswereso_______(绷紧)thatIcouldhardlywalk.12．(2021·全国甲卷)Thefollow-uptestaimstofindoutwhetherthecockatoosuse___senseoftouchinthetest.13．(牛津高阶)ThetopofPeaHill____________(bath)inbrilliantsunshine.14．(牛津高阶)Theeventsare_________(wrap)inmystery.15．Thenew__________wasnotableto_________themachinewellandhisimproper___________ledtothebreakdownofthemachine.(operate)tightawasbathedwrappedoperatoroperateoperation16．Hisfingercutbytheknifewas________andhelostmuch______.(blood)17．Womenplayeda_______roleintheorganizationbecausewomenwereinthe__________.(minor)18．_____________he___________learning___________knowledgeandtriedtoputitinto__________.(practice)19．WhatbotheredmewasthatIwasoften_____________bymycolleaguesandthe_______________hadabadinfluenceonme.(interrupt)20．Ibelievein_________，soIdomybestto_________myselfformybehaviour.(justify)bleedingbloodminorminorityPracticallypracticedpracticalpracticeinterruptedinterruptionsjusticejustifyⅡ.语境助记短语A．写准记牢1．________________触觉2．________________触电；电击3．_______________________帮助某人站起身来4．______________面朝上(朝下)5．__________迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉6．______________健康状况不好senseoftouch

electricshock

helpsb.toone'sfeet

faceup/down

sleepin

outofshape

7．___________________阻止8．______________各种各样的9．_____________遭受10．____________________________________急需做某事11．___________确保12．____________立刻13．________充当14．_______________把……分成prevent...from...

avarietyof

sufferfrom

thereisanurgentneedtodosth.

makesure

rightaway

actas

o

B．语境运用1．(2021·全国乙卷)___________thatthetourismprovidespositiveexperiencesforboththevisitorsandthehosts.2．(牛津高阶)Blindpeoplerelyaloton________________.3．(朗文当代)Keithwaslying___________onthebed.4．(柯林斯词典)Iweighed245poundsandwas______________.5．(朗文当代)Weusually__________onSundaymornings.Makesuresenseoftouchfacedownoutofshapesleepin6．(柯林斯词典)Mickwantstoseeyouinhisoffice____________.7．(朗文当代)Thepadding________acushioniftheplayerfallsorishitbytheball.8．(牛津高阶)Lines_________thearea______segments.rightawayactasdividedintoⅢ.仿写速记句式A．原句译背1．preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事Italsohelpscontrolyourbodytemperature，preventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwater，warnsyouwhenthingsaretoohotorcold，andgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________它(皮肤)还有助于控制体温，防止身体流失过多的水分，在外物过热或过冷时发出警告，并使你拥有触觉。2．as引导的非限制性定语从句Asyoucanimagine，gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries._________________________________________________________3．unless引导的条件状语从句Removeanyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary，unlessyouseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin.__________________________________________________________________________________________正如你能想象的，被灼伤可能会导致非常严重的损伤。如有必要，用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服，除非你看到衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。4．thereisanurgentneedtodosth.急需做某事Ifthevictimissufferingfromsecondorthird-degreeburns，thereisanurgentneedtotakehim/hertothehospitalatonce._____________________________________________________5．suggest(that)sb.(should)dosth.建议某人做某事Theysuggestedheeatmoreslowlyandtakesmallerbitesbeforetheyleft._____________________________________________________如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤，必须立刻送往医院。离开前，他们建议他吃饭要细嚼慢咽，小口进食。B．仿写美句1．Nothingcan______________________________________.什么也不能阻止他实现他的梦想。2．_______________________，youcancompletethetaskinthisway.正如上面所提到的，你可以用这种方法完成这项任务。3．Itissocoldthatyoucan'tgoout______________________inthickclothes.天如此冷以至除非你穿着厚衣服才能出去。preventhim(from)achievinghisdreamAsismentionedaboveunlessfullycovered4．________________________________thepresentterriblesituation.急需改变现在糟糕的现状。5．MyEnglishteacher_________________________________________________________.我的英语老师建议我每天背诵五个句子。Thereisanurgentneedtochangesuggests(that)I(should)recitefivesentenceseachday教材经典·文本回扣Asyouknow,theskinis______essentialpartofyourbodywhichacts______abarrieragainstdisease,toxins,andthesun'srays.______alsohelpscontrolyourbodytemperature,preventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwater，________(warn)youwhenthingsaretoohotorcold,andgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.Sogettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.Thefirstandmostimportantstepinthe_____________(treat)ofburnsisgivingfirstaid.1.an2.as3.It4.warns5.treatmentYoucanget________________(burn)byvariousthings：hotliquids,steam,fire,radiation,thesun,electricity,acids,ormanyotherchemicals.Burnsaredividedintothreetypes,which______________(call)first-，second-，orthird-degreeburns，____________(depend)onthedepthofskindamage.Differentdegree_________(burn)canbetreated________________(different).Let'skeepthesethingsinmind.6.burnt/burned7.arecalled8.depending9.burns10.differently核心考点·精讲层练1.easen．容易；舒适；自在vt.&vi.减轻；缓解；使安心；(使)宽慰withease容易地；不费力地atease舒适；悠闲；自在put/setsb.atease使某人放松/自在单句填空夯基①Hismindwas____ease，knowingthatthechildrenweresafe.写作运用提能②Playingbasketballservesasthebestwayto_______________________________andfindsomepleasureatthesametime.打篮球是缓解我们巨大学习压力的最好方法，同时也能从中找到一些乐趣。(话题写作之体育运动)ateaseourgreatstudypressure③IfyouinsistonkeepingdiariesinEnglisheveryday，youcan________________________________________.→__________________________________________________________________________________________________.(用“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”改写)如果你每天坚持用英语写日记，你会很容易提高你的书面英语。(话题写作之语言学习)improveyourwrittenEnglishwitheaseInsistonkeepingdiariesinEnglisheveryday，andyoucanimproveyourwrittenEnglishwithease2.delayvi.&vt.推迟；延期(做某事)vt.耽误；耽搁n．延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟(1)delay(doing)sth.推迟/延误(做)某事(2)withoutdelay马上adelayin...……的延误/耽搁表示“推迟/耽搁”的还有：putoff，postpone。单句填空夯基①After___longdelay，theplanefinallytookoff.②Wemustleave_________delaybecauseitlookslikerain.写作运用提能③MrsGreenputofftellingherthenews，waitingfortherightmoment.→MrsGreen_________________herthenews，waitingfortherightmoment.格林夫人推迟告诉她这个消息，等待适当的时机。awithoutdelayedtelling3.panicvi.&vt.(panicked，panicked，panicking)(使)惊慌n．惊慌；惊恐(1)panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人仓惶行事(2)getintoapanic陷入恐慌inpanic惊慌失措地；处在恐慌中单句填空夯基①(朗文当代)Shegotinto___panicwhenshecouldn'tfindthetickets.②Whenpeopleheardtheurgentnews，theyfledthevillage____panic.写作运用提能③_______________________________________________________野狼的嚎叫吓得我尖叫起来。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)ainTheroarofthewildwolfpanickedmeintoscreaming.4.desperateadj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的(1)bedesperateforsth.渴望某物bedesperatetodosth.渴望做某事(2)desperatelyadv.绝望地；拼命地；极严重地；非常需要表示“渴望某物/做某事”的短语还有：beeagerforsth./todosth.，beanxiousforsth./todosth.，longforsth./todosth.，bedyingforsth./todosth.单句填空夯基①I_____________(desperate)needyourassistancebecauseIhaveanurgentmattertohandle.desperately写作运用提能②Seeingtheresultoftheexam，____________________________________________________________________________.→Seeingtheresultoftheexam，_____________________________________________________________________________.(倒装句)看到考试的结果，我是如此绝望，以至于我感觉好像被扔进了黑暗的世界。(读后续写之绝望心理描写)IwassodesperatethatIfeltasifIwerethrownintoaworldofdarknesssodesperatewasIthatIfeltasifIwerethrownintoaworldofdarkness③________________________________________________.Idohopeyoucanoffermethepreciousopportunity.→___________________________________________，Idohopeyoucanoffermethepreciousopportunity.(用形容词短语作状语改写)我渴望有机会成为一名志愿者。我的确希望您能给我这个宝贵的机会。(应用文写作之申请信)IamdesperateforthechancetobeavolunteerDesperateforthechancetobeavolunteer5.helpsb.toone'sfeet帮助某人站起身来struggletoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来rise/gettoone'sfeet站起来；起身jumptoone'sfeet跳起来dragone'sfeet拖着脚stampone'sfeet跺脚standonone'sownfeet自立；独立单句填空夯基①Seeingtheboyfalldown，Irushedtohelphim____hisfeet.②(牛津高阶)Nowthatyou'regrowingupyoumustlearntostand____yourownfeet.toon写作运用提能③Whileplayingbasketball，theboy'sleggotinjured，but__________________________.打篮球时这个男孩的腿受伤了，但是他挣扎着站了起来。④Whenvisitorscomein，____________________________toshowourpoliteness.当来宾进来时，请大家站起来以显示我们的礼貌。hestruggledtohisfeetpleaserise/gettoourfeet6.facedown/up面朝下/上befacedwith＝facesth.面临inthefaceof面对loseface丢面子/丢脸saveface保全面子makeaface(at)皱眉头；做苦相；做鬼脸单句填空夯基①____thefaceoffailure,neverloseheart.写作运用提能②Whenseeingaboyfalloffaschoolbus，__________，herushedtohisassistance.当看到一个男孩脸朝下从校车上摔下来时，他冲过去帮忙。Infacedown③Istronglysuggestthatyoushouldn'tbeafraidof_____________whenyoulearnEnglish.我强烈建议你学英语的时候不要害怕丢脸。④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)AsfarasI'mconcerned,____________________________________，youwillnevergiveup.(inthefaceof)→AsfarasI'mconcerned,________________________________，youwillnevergiveup.(过去分词短语作状语；befacedwith)在我看来，面对这个巨大的挑战，你不会放弃。losingfaceinthefaceofthegreatchallengefacedwiththegreatchallenge7.outofshape健康状况不好；变形(1)ingood/badshape健康状况良好/不佳keep/beinshape保持健康intheshapeof以……的形状/形式(2)shapesth.影响/决定某物；塑造用shape短语填空夯基①Youhavebeensittingontheelderlywoman'shatandnowitisbadly______________.②Thelazyfellowhadn'tbeentrainingformonthsandwasreally______________.③Shejogsforanhourinthesuburbseverymorningto__________________.outofshapeoutofshapekeep/beinshape④(2020·天津卷)Formyfifthbirthday,mymotherbakedmeacake_________________amonkey.写作运用提能⑤It'snotwhatwedoinawhilethat__________________,butwedoconsistently.不是我们一时所做的事而是我们一贯做的事决定了我们的一生。intheshapeofshapesourlives8.Asyoucanimagine，gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.正如你能想象的，被灼烧可能会导致非常严重的损伤。·as引导非限制性定语从句时，常在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，从句可位于句首、句中或句末。·as引导定语从句的常用句式有：asisknowntousall/asweallknow众所周知aswecansee正如我们所看到的asisreported正如报道的那样asisoftenthecase这是常有的事asismentionedabove正如上面所提到的单句填空夯基①____isoftenthecase，wecanprobablyfindsolutionstosomeproblemsfromhistory.As写作运用提能②_________________________________，interestisthebestteacher.(as引导的非限制性定语从句)→__________________________________interestisthebestteacher.(what引导的主语从句)→____________________________interestisthebestteacher.(it作形式主语)众所周知，兴趣是最好的老师。Asisknowntousall/AsweallknowWhatisknowntousallisthatItisknowntousallthat9.Ifthevictimissufferingfromsecondorthird-degreeburns，thereisanurgentneedtotakehim/hertothehospitalatonce.如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤，就需要立即送他/她去医院。常见的therebe结构如下：(1)Thereisnoneedtodosth.没必要做某事。Thereisnodenyingthat...不可否认……Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……Thereisnoproblemtodosth.做某事没问题。Thereisnopoint/sense(in)doingsth.做某事没有意义。Thereisa/nopossibilitythat...＝Itispossible/impossiblethat...有/没有可能……(2)Therehappen(s)tobe...碰巧有……Thereseem(s)tobe...好像有……Theremay(might)/mustbe...可能/肯定有……单句填空夯基①Thereisanurgentneed__________(finish)thisprojectbytomorrow.②IhavebeenattachinggreatimportancetospokenEnglish，sothereisnoproblemforme__________(speak)Englishfluently.tofinishtospeak写作运用提能③__________________________Chinaisplayinganimportantroleontheinternationalpoliticalstage.不可否认，中国在国际政治舞台上扮演着重要的角色。④_______________________thewideuseofthecomputerhasbroughtusmoreconvenienceinourlives.毫无疑问，电脑的广泛使用给我们的生活带来了更多的便利。⑤________________________________ahealthyandenvironmentallyfriendlywayoftraveling，thatis,bicycleriding.急需选择一种既健康又环保的旅游方式，那就是骑自行车。(话题写作之环境保护)ThereisnodenyingthatThereisnodoubtthatThereisanurgentneedtochoose关键能力·演练提升Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练1．slipA．vi.滑倒B．vi.溜走；悄悄地走C．vi.滑落D．vi.飞逝；过得飞快E．vt.陷入F．vt.被遗忘G．n.小错误(1)Mollyknewshecouldnotaffordtomakeasingleslip.___(2)Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams.___(3)(2021·全国乙卷)Simplykeepingadiarythatkeepstrackoffriends’birthdaysandotherimportantdateswillmakesurenothingslipsbyyou.___GEB(4)Seeingthebigcrowdcomingtowardshim，hestartedtorundownthehill，butslippedandwentdownonhishandsandkneesinthemeltingsnow.___(5)(2021·全国乙卷)Whenthesunslippedbehindthemountains,itshedarosyglowallaroundthem...___(6)Howtimeflies！Thehourshaveslippedpastalmostunnoticed.___(7)Imeanttobuysomemilk，butitcompletelyslippedmymind.___ACDF2．swallowA．vt.掩饰；抑制

B．vt.吞下；咽下C．vt.吞没；淹没；侵吞

D．vt.相信；信以为真(1)(牛津高阶)Chewyourfoodproperlybeforeswallowingit.___(2)Iwatchedherwalkdowntheroaduntilshewasswallowedbythedarkness.___(3)Ifoundherexcuseveryhardtoswallow.___(4)You'regoingtohavetoswallowyourprideandaskforyourjobback.___BCDA3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思(1)Moneywasalwaystight，butwehadaroofoverourheads.__________________(2)Shewasrushedtohospitalafterhercollapseatwork.________(经济)紧张的昏倒Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)However,theprocesscanbemadeeasierifyoulearntopracticethreesimple____________(technique).2．(2021·全国甲卷)Thenextstep,accordingtotheresearchers,istotryandworkoutwhetherthecockatoosrelyentirelyonvisualclues(线索),oralsouse___senseoftouchinmakingtheirshapeselections.3．(2022·浙江1月卷)KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowing__________(minor)ofacademicswhoarecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.techniquesaminority4．Hereachedoutahand，________(grab)herarmanddraggedherback.5．(2021·全国乙卷)Theymovedinwithalocalfamily,theHarrisons,and,likethem,hadlittleprivacy,rare_______(bath),andablanketofsnowontheirquiltwhentheywokeupinthemorning.6．(2022·浙江1月卷)Canasmallgroupofdrones(无人机)guaranteethesafetyandreliabilityofrailwaysand,atthesametime,helprailway___________(operate)savebillionsofeuroseachyear?grabbedbathsoperators7．(牛津高阶)Ineverfeel____easeinhiscompany.8．(牛津高阶)Whyhavetheydelayed_________(open)theschool?9．(朗文当代)Sorry______________(interrupt)，butIneedtoaskyoutocomedownstairs.10．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Fortunatelyforthoseinmidlife,Levineisfindingthatevenifyouhaven'tbeenanenthusiasticexerciser,getting____shapenowmayhelpimproveyouragingheart.atopeningtointerruptinⅢ.句篇写作增分话题写作之人际关系——消除和朋友的误解1．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________得知你渴望消除你和朋友之间的误解，我写信给你一些建议。(bedesperatetodo)2．_______________________________________________________我强烈建议你们俩冷静下来。(suggest)

Learningthatyouaredesperatetobreakdownthemisunderstandingbetweenyouandyourfrien