英语四六级备考练习5

英语四六级备考练习5[P2-54]Theytossedyourthoughtsbackandforthforoveranhour,butstillcouldnotmake__________ofthem.A)impressionB)comprehensionC)meaningD)sense注：1.makesenseof理解，明白conceiveof设想perceive察觉receive收到2.impression印象expression表达oppress压制，压抑depress沮丧3.comprehension理解apprehension理解，领悟；忧虑，恐惧[P2-55]Thepoliticiansayshewill__________thewelfareofthepeople.A)preyonB)takeonC)getatD)seeto注：1.preyon以……为食，捕食2.takeon承担；流行3.getat理解，明白（一般不是答案）catchon=makesenseof理解明白（常考）4.seeto照顾，照看[P3-56]Ifyou__________thebottleandcigarettes,you'llbemuchhealthier.A)takeoffB)keepoffC)getoffD)setoff注：1.keepoff远离2.takeoff起飞；脱衣服3.getoff下来，下车4.setoff动身出发[P3-57]Hewas__________tostealthemoneywhenhesawitlyingonthetable.A)draggedB)temptedC)elicitedD)attracted注：1.drag拖，拉，拽2.tempt（不好的）诱惑contempt蔑视scorn蔑视sneer蔑视induce（不好的）诱惑beinducedbyadamant固执的；坚强的Adam'sapple喉结attract（好的）吸引tractor拖拉机distract转移distracted心烦意乱的subtract减去lure（既好又坏的）引诱leisure休闲娱乐entertainment休闲娱乐amusement休闲娱乐recreation休闲娱乐3.elicit引起，引发arouse引起evoke引起，引发provoke引发vex引发[P3-58]Beingsomewhatshortsighted,shehadthehabitof__________atpeople.A)glancingB)peeringC)gazingD)scanning注：1.glance一瞥2.peer仔细地看3.gaze凝视，指感兴趣的看gazelle瞪羚avarice贪婪4.scan扫描gape吃惊的看peep偷窥[P3-59]Ofthethousandsofknownvolcanosintheworld,the_______majorityareinactive.A)tremendousB)demandingC)intensiveD)overwhelming注：1.volcano火山2.overwhelming压倒性的；overwhelmingmajority占绝大多数的，压倒一切的majority多数minority少数，少数民族3.tremendous巨大的，高速的，可怕的astremendousspeed以高速tremble颤抖legend传说，传奇irritate激怒irritable易怒的irrigate灌溉castigate严惩navigate航行investigate调查口诀：激怒的是桌子灌溉的是大门扔掉大门受惩罚那六个大门在航行投资大门为调查4.demanding苛刻的；需要耗时耗力的5.intensive集中的；强化的；仔细的；深入的intensiveclass强化班intensivereading精读[P3-60]Ingeneral,matterswhichlieentirelywithinstatebordersarethe______concernofstategovernments.A)extinctB)excludingC)excessiveD)exclusive注：1.exclusive排他的，独占的，专属的2.extinct灭绝的[P3-61]ThepoetryofEzraPoundissometimesdifficulttounderstandbecauseitcontainssomany________references.A)obscureB)acuteC)notableD)objective注：1.obscure晦涩的absurd荒谬的，可笑的ambiguous模棱两可的，似是而非的2.acute尖的；敏锐的；急性的acupuncture针灸3.notable重要的，知名的notion概念4.objective客观的subjective主观的（陪考）empirical主观的，凭经验的（陪考）arbitrary主观的，凭经验的，武断的，独裁的（陪考）[P3-62]Themayorwasaskedto__________hisspeechinordertoallowhisaudiencetoraisequestions.A)constrainB)conductC)condenseD)converge注：1.constrain强迫，抑制（永陪词汇）2.condense压缩3.converge（运动物体的）会聚，集中；（不同思想的）会聚，集中assemble（人群的）聚集[P3-63]Themorningnewssaysaschoolbus_________withatrainatthejunctionandagroupofpolicemenweresentthereimmediately.A)bumpedB)collidedC)crashedD)struck注：1.bump运动撞静止bumpercar碰碰车lump疙瘩，肿块gooselump鸡皮疙瘩plump丰满的2.collide运动撞运动3.crash碰撞，坠毁（911故事）4.strike打击，撞击[P3-64]Sometimespatientssufferingfromseverepaincanbehelpedby"drugs"thataren'treallydrugsatall________sugarpillsthatcontainnoactivechemicalelements.A)orratherB)ratherthanC)butratherD)otherthan注：1.notbutrather不是……而是……2.orrather准确的说，准确的讲3.ratherthan而不是4.otherthan除了[P4-65]Wearewritingtothemanager____therepairsrecentlycarriedoutattheaboveaddress.A)withtheexceptionofB)withthepurposeofC)withreferencetoD)withaviewto注：介词＋名词＋介词词义取决于中间的名词1.withtheexceptionof除了2.withthepurposeof目的是3.withreferenceto关于4.withaviewto带有……观点，关于……观点[P4-66]WhenIsaidgoodbyetoher,she_____thedoor.A)sawmeatB)setmeoffC)sentmetoD)showedmeto[P4-68]Duringthenineteenyearsofhiscareer,FranceBatistehaswonthe____ofawideaudienceoutsideItaly.A)enjoymentB)appreciationC)evaluationD)reputation注：1.appreciation欣赏，感激2.enjoyment自得其乐3.evaluation评价（抽象的人或事）assessment评估（对有形或无形资产）4.reputation名声，声望prestige名声，声望stimulate刺激[P4-69]Althoughmostdreamsapparentlyhappen__________,dreamactivitymaybeprovokedbyexternalinfluences.A)spontaneouslyB)simultaneouslyC)homogeneouslyD)instantaneously注：（六级最爱）三剑客1.spontaneously自发地，天生地provoke引起，引发2.simultaneously同时地3.homogeneously同样地，一样地4.insta