上海市桃浦中学2022-2023学年高二英语摸底试卷含解析

上海市桃浦中学2022-2023学年高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.--What’syourfavouritesport?--Skiing._______________.A.

Igetakickoutofit

B.

Icanmanageit

C.

Ichooseit

D.

I’musedtoit参考答案：A2.Processsofarhasbeenverygood．______，wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime．A．However

B．Otherwise

C．Therefore

D．Besides参考答案：C3._______inaredskirtintheopeningceremonyofthe2008OlympicGames,thelittlegirlLinMiaokewontheheartsofthepeopleallovertheworld.A.Dressing

B.Worn

C.Dressed

D.Wearing参考答案：C4.Onlyafterhisdeath_______consideredcorrect.A.histheorywas B.washistheory C.didhistheory D.hadhistheory参考答案：B【详解】考查倒装。句意：直到他死后，他的理论才被认为是正确的。当Only修饰状语部分位于句首时，主句要采用部分倒装，be+形容词correct构成被动语态结构，correct作主语补足语，故B项正确。5.Afterawholeafternoon’sheateddiscussion,theyfinally________touswhathadbeendecided.A.told

B.declared

C.stated

D.made参考答案：B略6.________Imethim，hewasworkingasasecretaryinabigcompany.A．Sincethefirsttime

B．ThefirsttimeC．Forthefirsttime

D．Thefirsttimewhich参考答案：27.答案B

解析句意为：我第一次遇到他时，他正在一家大公司当秘书。

略7.—Haveyouheardthestoryof“TheMerchantofVenice”?

—No.Whenandwheredoesthestory______?

A.takeup

B.takeon

C.takeplace D.takeoff参考答案：C略8.Thefamouswriteroftensaysthathe______somuchwithoutthesupportandencouragementfromhiswife.A.shouldn’tachieve

B.shouldn’thaveachievedC.couldn’tachieve

D.couldn’thaveachieved参考答案：D试题分析：考查情态动词。句意：这位著名作家经常说如果没有他妻子的支持和鼓励他不可能取得如此大的成就。couldn’thavedone不可能已经做了某事，此处指对过去事情有把握的否定推测，故选D。【学法指导】musthavedone表示对过去有把握的肯定推测，“一定是做某事了”；couldn’thavedone表示对过去事情有把握的否定推测，“不可能已经做了某事”。考点：考查情态动词9.--Tomwascaughtlateagainthismorning.

--_______?AsfarasIknow,hehadpromisedtobeontime.

A.Sowhat

B.Whynot

C.Whatfor

D.Howcome参考答案：D10.Justatthecornerofthestreet_________,morethanhalfofwhichdatebacktoatleast100yearsago.

A.standsomeoldshops

B.dosomeoldshopsstand

C.someoldshopsstand

D.someoldshopsdostand参考答案：A11.Whenandwhereweshallbulidalargerhomefortheaged________tobediscussedbythelocalgovernment.A.remains

B.remain

C.isremained

D.areremaining参考答案：A12.Iamafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis______heneverfinishesanything.A.that

B.when

C.where

D.why参考答案：D13.—HowdidyouknowheisfromBeijing?—Oh,hisaccent_________him.A.suggested

B.displayed

C.betrayed

D.showed参考答案：C14.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeonelookinguptoyou

___theywerethathigh.

A.towish

B.tohavewished

C.wishing

D.havingwished参考答案：C略15.Youcanmakeyourself_______prettywellifyoukeeponspeakingthelanguage.A.understand

B.understood

C.understanding

D.tounderstand参考答案：B16.Thetraditionalapproachtodealingwithcomplexproblemsisto

them

intosmallerandmoreeasilymanagedproblems．

A．break；down

B．break；in

C．break；off

D．break；out参考答案：A17.----Icalledyou10:30p.m,butyoudidn’tanswerit.----I_____myworkand______abath.A.wasdoing;hadtaken

B.haddone;hadtakenC.wasdoing;wastaken

D.haddone;wastaking参考答案：D二、新的题型18.FourSecretstoSteveJobs’SuccessHowisitthatacollegedropout,whowasoncekickedoutofhisowncompany,becameoneoftheworld’sforemostinnovators?CarmineGalloliststhefourwaysJobsmanagedtosucceedinthefaceofdiscouragingcircumstances.___16___Dowhatyoulove,nomatterwhatithappenstobe.ThisiswhatJobstoldStanfordUniversitygraduatesinaspeechin2005,GallosaysthefamoustalkshowhostRachaelRayagreeswiththisadvice.RachaelRaydoeswhatsheloves.____17____Shedidthatbecauseshelovedcooking.Saynoto1000things.SimplifyinghisbusinesswasthekeytoJobs’success,Gallosays.In1997,whenJobsreturnedtoApple,Applewasclosetobankruptcy（破产）.Hetook300productsandcondensedthemto10withinatwo-yearperiod.___18___Inhislatteryears,hedecidedhewouldwearthesamedresseverydaysothathedidn’thavetothinkaboutit.Kick-start（启动）yourbrainbydoingsomethingnew.DoingnewthingshelpedJobs,inthewordsofApple''sownslogan,“Thinkdifferently.”TheinspirationfortheAppleStorecamefromtheFourSeasonsHotel.That’swhywhenyouwalkintoanAppleStore,youwillnotfindacashier.____19____.Walktothebackofthestoreandthere’sabar.Itdoesn’tservealcohol,butitcollectsadvice.___20___“ForJobs,itwasn’tjustaboutselling29millioniPadsthissummerbutentertainingthecustomeratthesametime,”Gallosays.“Whetheryourunamulti-billiondollartechcompanyorapizzarestaurant,innovationmeanscreatinganewexperienceforyourcustomers,”Jobssays.A.Dowhatyouarecuriousabout.B.Createfreshexperiences.C.Instead,you’llfindadoorkeeper.D.CarmineGallosaysthatyoucandothesame.E.ShewasgivingcookinglessonsatMacy’sforfree.F.SimplicityalsoextendstoJobs’personallife.G.JobsexplainedthatiPadwasnotjustaphonebutalifestyle.参考答案：16.D

17.E

18.F

19.C

20.B本文属于说明文，介绍CarmineGallo列举了乔布斯面对困境，却依然成功的四个秘诀。【16题详解】上一句“CarmineGallo列举了乔布斯面对困境，却依然成功的四个秘诀”.D选项，“你也可以从这四方面做到”切题，该选项中的“thesame”与上文“fourways”对应，故选D。【17题详解】本段的小标题就是建议人们做自己喜欢的东西，而下一句RachaelRay喜欢做饭，因此她免费教人们做饭，故E选项切题。【18题详解】根据后一句“在乔布斯后来的日子，每天只穿同一款式的衣服，为了不必考虑穿什么”可以得出本段的大概意思，乔布斯生活过的简单，故F切题。【19题详解】上句“当你走进苹果商店时，你遇见的不是收银员”，而C选项“相反，你会遇见迎宾员”与上一句形成对比关系，说明苹果商店的不一样，故切题。【20题详解】本段主要阐述乔布斯的观点，无论是高科技产品还是卖披萨之类的生活用品，都应该创新，给顾客提供新的体验，故B选项切题。三、阅读理解19.Atfirstsight,youwouldthinkthecollectionofhundredsofcolor1edshards（碎片）couldbeaworkofabstractart.Buttheobjectsarethecontentsofthestomachofaseaturtlethatlostitsbattleagainstplasticpollution.EnvironmentalistsexaminedthestomachoftheturtlefoundoffthecoastofArgentina.Whattheyfoundisthesymptom（征兆；症状）oftheincreasingthreattoseaturtlesfromahumanaddictiontoplastic.Seaturtlesoftenmistakeplasticitemsforjellyfishorotherfood.Ingesting（摄取）oceanpollutioncancauseadigestiveblockage（消化堵塞）andinternalcuts.Theresultcanbedangerous,followedbydeath.Humansproduce260milliontonsofplasticayear.Whenthoseproductsarepulledintothesea’scurrents,theplasticsarejustbrokenintosmallerpieceswhichareconsumedbymarinelifeatthebottomofthefoodchain.AnexaminationofagreenturtlefoundoffFloridadiscoveredthat,overthecourseofamonth,theanimal’sfaeces（粪便）hadcontained74foreignobjects,including“fourtypesofballoons,differenttypesofhardplastic,apieceofcarpet-likematerialandtwo2-4mmtarballs（原油球块）.”“Theoceanshavebecomeagiantrefusebin（垃圾箱;废渣仓）forallmannerofplastics.Allseaturtlespeciesmaybeseriouslyharmed.”accordingtothebiologistsColetteWabnitz,fromtheUniversityofBritishColumbia,“Thesymptomofthisgrowingcrisiscanbeseeninsideandonseaturtlesaswellastheiroceanicandterrestrialhabitats.Itisurgentlynecessarytodirectlyfacethesourceofplasticpollution,redesignpackagingandrethinktheveryideaofthe‘throwawayculture’.”“Almostallmarinespecies,fromplanktontowhales,haveingestedplastic.But,eveninsmallquantities,plasticcankillseaturtles.”thebiologistssaid.Fiftyoutof92turtlesfounddead,stranded（搁浅）ontheshorelinesofRioGrandedoSulstateinBrazil,hadingesteda“considerableamountofman-madedebris”.32.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Seaturtlessufferingfromplasticpollution.B.Whyplasticisdangeroustotheseaturtle.C.Protectingtheseaturtlefrombeingpolluted.D.Howtopreventtheseaturtlefromplastic.33.Theaut