广东省茂名市信宜第五高级中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

广东省茂名市信宜第五高级中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.--Icalledyou10:30p.m.,butyoudidn’tanswerit.--I_____myworkand______abath.A.wasdoing;hadtaken

B.haddone;hadtakenC.wasdoing;wastaken

D.haddone;wastaking参考答案：D略2.Thewomanwasso______thateventheclickingsoundofthemouseupsether.A.sensitive

B.absurdC.economic

D.guilty参考答案：A【分析】考查形容词辨析。【详解】句意为：这位女士如此敏感，以至于点击鼠标的声音都会使她心烦。A.sensitive敏感的

B.absurd荒谬的C.economic经济的

D.guilty愧疚的，故选A。3.

,andweeachcanhaveone.A.AfewmorebooksB.GivingusafewmorebooksC.Togiveusafewmorebooks

D.Givenusafewmorebooks参考答案：A4.Wasitsixyearsago,whenhecametoChinaforthefirsttime,___hebegantolearnChinese?

A.where

B.how

C.which

D.that

参考答案：D5.______bothsidesaccepttheagreementwillalastingpeacebeestablished(建立)inthisregion.A.Ifonly

B.Aslongas

C.Unless

D.Onlyif参考答案：D6.Mostclassmatesseldomdo____exercisesof____subjectnotrequiredinthecollegeentranceexamination.A.the;a B./;a C.the;the D./;the参考答案：B7.

----Iamhappy.IjustheardIpassedmyphysicsexam.

----________!I’mgladsomebody’shappy.

A.Goodluck

B.Welldone

C.Congratulations

D.Comeon参考答案：C8.Ihaveneverdreamedof_______suchagoodhotelinthistown.A.therewas

B.thereis

C.therebeing

D.therehave参考答案：C略9.Itwasly

ofhimtotellusexactlywherehelived.Otherwise,wewouldhavehadsomedifficultiesfindinghishouse.A.generous B.considerate C.adequate D.professional参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他把他的确切住处告诉了我们，考虑得非常周到，否则，我们很难找到他的房子。A.generous慷慨的；B.considerate考虑周到的；

C.adequate充足的；D.professional专业的。根据Otherwise,wewouldhavehadsomedifficultiesfindinghishouse.可知，是考虑周到告诉了具体的住址，才容易找到房子。故选B。10.Ifit______________tomorrow,IwouldstayathomewatchingTV.

A.shouldrain

B.rains

C.wastorain

D.willrain参考答案：A11.Withalltheproblems________asexpected,themanagerfeltrathersatisfied.

A.hadbeensettled

B.beingsettle

C.settled

D.tosettled参考答案：C12.

someteenagersdon’trealizeis

difficultlifecanbeaftertheyareaddictedtodrugs.A.What,how

B.That,how

C.What,that

D.What,what参考答案：A13.InChina,studentswantingtoenteruniversitieshaveto________theentranceexamsinJune.A.goon

B.goover

C.gothrough

D.goacross参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。句意：在中国，想上大学的学生必须通过六月的入学考试。A.goon“继续”；B.goover“复习”；C.gothrough“通过”；D.goacross“穿过”。故选C。14.Thefogwassoheavythismorningthatdriverscouldhardly_______thethingsjusttenmetersawayfromthem.

A.figureout

B.lookout

C.makeout

D.tryout参考答案：C15.—Theplaneisduetotakeoffat7:50fromtheairport.______wefailtoarrivethereintime?—Trytotakeanotherflightthen.A.Asif

B.Evenif

C.Onlyif D.Whatif参考答案：D16.Theaccidenthappenedonsuchaneveningwithstrongwinds________byheavyrain.A.adapted

B.acknowledged

C.accompanied

D.abandoned参考答案：C17.Doyouknowthenameoftheplay___inthehallnow?

A.puton

B.beingputon

C.tobeputon

D.puttingon参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Oneofthebestwaystochangeyourlooksandimproveyourhealthistoloseexcessiveweight．Thereareplentyoftipsandvarioustechniquestohelpyoucopewiththeproblem．Saygood-byetosugar___16___．Sugarisaddedtomostproductstomakethemmoreaddictive．Peoplelikethesweettasteandgetusedtoeatingprettysoon．Donotusesugaratallorminimizeitsamountwhilecooking．EnjoysfruitsandvegetablesEatingfruitsandveggiesislynecessarywhenyouareonadietandneedminerals，vitaminsandothernutrientstostayenergeticandalert．___17___becausewetendtosnackonfastfoodinstead．Inordernottogetboredwithvegetablesandfruits，becreativeandinventsomethingnew，suchascolor1fulsaladsorsmoothies．GetenoughsleepIthasbeenscientificallyprovedthatpeoplewhodonotgetenoughsleepeatmore．___18___．Itisstressfulforthewholeorganismtostayuplateatnight．Gotobedbeforemidnight．Avoidsnackingonfattyandsugaryfoodsbeforebedtime．Stopdrinkingcaffeinateddrinksafewhoursbeforeyougotobedsothatyoucouldfallasleepeasier．ReducetheamountofmeatyouconsumeEatinglessmeatisgoodforavarietyofreasons．___19___．Oneofthemostexpectedrecommendationsyoumighthearfromaspecialististhatyoushouldreducetheamountofconsumedmeatifyourgoalisweightloss．___20___Beingphysicallyactiveisgoodforyouandnotboringatall．Itdoesnotrequireanyspecialskillsorequipment．Practicesportsforentertainment．Onlythenwillyoubeabletofullyenjoyitandkeeponexercisingfurther．A．TheyneedcaloriestostayalertB．WeneedtoburnexcessivecaloriestokeephealthyC．NowadaysitisclosetoimpossibletofindfoodsthatwouldnotcontainsugarD．PeopleusedtobehealthiermanyyearsagoonlybecausetheycouldnotaffordmeatE．ExerciseforFunF．ExerciseregularlyG．Mostofuswouldavoidfruitsandvegetables．参考答案：16.C

17.G

18.A

19.D

20.E试题分析：本文介绍的是改变身体外形及增强身体素质的一个最好的方法就是减掉身体多余的重量，接下来介绍了几种方法来帮助我们处理这个问题。16.C考查对下文的理解和推理判断能力。这一段讲的是糖被加到了大多数是食物里，现在的人们都喜欢吃甜类食物，但是我们在煮东西的时候应尽可能的减少使用糖。因此可推测出要想找到不含糖类的食物是不太可能的，故选C。17.G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前句讲的是在健康的饮食中，水果和蔬菜是很有必要的，它里面含有的维生素等可以让我们保持精力充沛；后句讲的是相反我们现在更喜欢吃快餐，由此可推断空格处是承接后一句的，且从instead可推出我们中的大部分人想要避免吃水果和蔬菜，故选G。18.A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前句讲的是没有足够睡眠的人通常会吃的更多，后句讲的是对于我们来说熬夜是很有压力的，因此可推断中间空格想要说的是我们需要卡路里来是我们保持清醒，因为熬夜是很有压力的，故选A。19.D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前句讲的是少吃肉是很有好处的，后句讲的是其中一个建议我们可能听过的就是如果你想减肥，你应该要少吃肉，因此我们可以推断很久以前的人们身体更加的健康因为他们基本上都买不起肉，故选D。20.E考查对下文的理解和推理判断能力。这一段讲的是多做运动对身体是很有帮助的，这并不需要特殊的技能或装备，把它当做一项娱乐并坚持下去，根据上文我们可知空格处需填一个能概况本段内容的小标题，因此不难提炼出在锻炼中寻求快乐的主题，故选E。考点：考查信息匹配三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。Asanyhousewiveswhohastriedtokeeporderatthedinnertableknows,thereisfarmoretoafamilymealthanfood.SociologistMichaelLewishasbeenstudying50familiestofindoutjusthowmuchmore.

Lewiscarriedouthisstudybyvideotapingthefamilieswhiletheyateordinarymealsintheirownhomes.Theyfoundthatparentswithsmallfamiliestalkactivelywitheachotherandtheirchildren.Butasthenumberofchildrengetslarger,conversationgiveswaytotheparents’effortstocontroltheloudnoisetheymake.Thatcanhaveanimportanteffectonthechildren.“Ingeneralthemorequestion-askingtheparentsdo,thehigherthechildren’sIQscores,”Lewissays.“Andthemorechildrenthereare,thelessquestion-askingthereis.”

Thestudyalsoprovidesanexplanationforwhymiddlechildrenoftenseemtohaveahardertimeinlifethantheirsiblings.Lewisfoundthatinfamilieswiththreeorfourchildren,dinnerconversationislikelytocenterontheoldestchild,whohasthemosttotalkabout,andtheyoungest,whoneedsthemostattention.“Middlechildrenareinvisible,”saysLewis.“Whenyouseesomeonegetupfromthetableandwalkaroundduringdinner,chancesareit’sthemiddlechild.”Thereis,however,onethingthatstopsallconversationandpreventsanyonefromhavingattention:“WhentheTVison,”Lewissays,“dinnerisnothing.”68.Thewriter’spu