2022年安徽省合肥市长丰县下塘镇实验中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022年安徽省合肥市长丰县下塘镇实验中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Asweallknow,itwas___thatresultedintheterriblecaraccident.A.becauseofhercarelessness

B.herbeingcarelessC.becauseshewascareless

D.shewassocareless参考答案：B2.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe______itwithoutyou.A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。根据本题中提供的语境应该是“我认为如果没有您的帮助，我们不可能已经完成的”，明显是对过去的虚拟，因此应该用情态动词的过去式+完成时态。3.Onapproachingtheschoolyouwillfindinthemiddleofourschool_______.A.ahighstatuestands B.standsahighstatueC.ahighstatueisstanding

D.isstandingahighstatue参考答案：B4.Amurdererhasescapedfromprison,soanationwidesearchforhimis______.A.ontheway B.inaway C.intheway D.underway参考答案：D5.Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesor____ouremotionsthanforstraightfacts.A.putdown

B.appealto

C.comeacross

D.gothrough参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：比起直接事实，我们更倾向于对那些能刺激我们感官或吸引我们情感的事物有更好的记忆。A.putdown放下；B.appealto吸引；C.comeacross偶遇;偶然发现；D.gothrough用完;检查;完成。that后的定语从句中的谓语excite和appealto二者是并列，意思相近。因此appealto符合题意，故选B项．6.________exceptionallyheavilymightrailwayservicesbetemporarilydislocated.A.Onlywereittosnow

B.OnlyincaseitsnowsC.Ifonlyitsnowed

D.Onlywhensnow.参考答案：A7.Thenewspaperskeepus________ofwhatisgoingonaroundus.

A.beinginformed

B.informed

C.beinformed

D.informing参考答案：B8.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver______MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.

A.how B.which C.that D.where参考答案：C【名师点评】能够准确把握句子结构是关键。随着高考考点的不断深入变化，该句型总是以新的面孔出现，或本身发生变化，或与其他句式结构相结合，然而万变不离其宗，总是脱不掉it，be，that/who这一框架结构。结合近几年有关高考题的特点，将其变化形式归纳如下：强调句型的一般疑问句形式。一.句式特征：Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that…；二、

结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。句式特征：特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat…？三、强调句型的反意疑问句形式。句式特征为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that…，isn’t/wasn’tit？四、强调句型的感叹句形式。句式特征为：what/how…itis(that)+主语+谓语！9.Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave_______.A.it

B.those

C.them

D.one参考答案：D10.Tonight’spartyisduetobeginat12o’clock_______.

A.sharp

B.right

C.straight

D.away

参考答案：A略11.Itismoredifficultforpeopleto

lonelinessthanlivewithoutmoney.

A.1ivefor

B.1ivewith

C.liveon

D.liveby参考答案：B12.---Wouldyoudomeafavorandcarrythesebooks?

---________.

A.Yes,that’sright

B.Notrouble

C.Nowonder

D.Withpleasure参考答案：D略13.—HaveyouheardthatTom,alongwithhisparents,_____toJapan?—Really?NowonderIhaven’tseenhimthesedays.A.hasbeen

B.hasgone

C.havebeen

D.havegone参考答案：B略14.Trytospendyourtimeonwhatyoufind_________． A．worthdoingit B．worthbeingdone C．worthydoing D．worthyofbeingdone参考答案：D15._______,we’llgocamping.A.weatherpermits

B.IfweatherwillpermitC.weatherpermitting

D.weatherpermitted参考答案：C16.Thedoctor_________himofthepainbytakingoutthetooth.A.reminded B.rid

C.robbed

D.changed参考答案：B17.Thelevelof__________intheriverwasfalling.A.population B.prescriptionC.presentation D.pollution参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：河流的污染程度在下降。A.population人口；B.prescription处方；C.presentation呈现，展示；D.pollution污染。根据本句的intheriver可知，河流的污染程度，故选D。二、新的题型18.FromMondaytoFriday,mostpeoplearebusyworkingorstudying,butintheeveningsandonweekendstheyarefreetorelaxandenjoy

41

(they).SomewatchTV

42

gotothecinema.Otherstakepartinsports.Therearemanydifferentways

43

(spend)theirsparetime.Almosteveryonehassomekindofhobbies.Itmaybeanythingfromcollectingstampsto

44

(make)modelairplanes.Somehobbiesareexpensive,

45

othersdon’tcostanythingatall.Some

46

(collect)areworthalotofmoney.Othersarevaluableonlytotheowners.Iknow

47

manwhohasacoincollectionworth$250.Hewasveryhappyabouthispurchaseand

48

(think)thepricewasreasonable.Ontheotherhand,myyoungestbrothercollectsmatchboxes.Hehasalmost600ofthembutIdoubtiftheyareworthanymoney.However,tomybrothertheyare

49

(extreme)valuable.Nothingmakeshim

50

(happy)thantofindanewmatchboxforhiscollection.Thisiswhatahobbymeans,Iguess.Itissomethingweliketodoinoursparetimesimplyforfun.Thevalueindollarsisnotimportant.Wedoitforthepleasureitgives.参考答案：41.themselves42.or43.tospend44.making45.but/while46.collections47.a

48.thought

49.extremely50.happier三、阅读理解19.Ifyou'reamongthemillionsofAmericanspackingtheirvacationbagsforsummertrips，don'tforget，however,thatassoonasyoustepofftheplane，you'reexpectedtofollowthatcountry'slaws．WetookalookatoneofthetopcountriesAmericansaremostlikelytovisitandwhatmighthappenifyougotcaught．

Mexico

Smokingmarijuana(大麻)：Ifpolicefindyousmokingacigarettewhichcontainsmarijuana，theywillmostlikelydetainyouovernightandyouwillgetafine．

Carryingafirearm：YoumightbeabletowalkaroundwithaguninTexas，butthatisn'tsoinMexico，soleaveyourgunbehind．IfyouwishtogohuntinginMexico．youcanapplyforagunpermitbutexpecttobecharged$5,000．Ifyouarecaughtbringingafirearm，Mexicanpolicemanmaytakeawayyourcarandarrestyou．AnarrestedAmericanmayspendmonthsinprisonwhilehisorhercaseisbeinglookedinto．

Driving70mphonthehighway：Speedlimitsareonthelowerside．Dependingonwhattypeofhighwayyou'redrivingon，youshouldn'tgofasterthan62mph．Thepoliceenforce（执行）thespeedlimit，butmostlocalpolicedon'thaveradars．Themaximumfineforspeedingisabout$40．Toscaretouristsintopayingthefine"onthespot"，sometimespolicewillthreatentokeepyourdriver'slicense．Thisisillegal,socallthemonit．

60．WhenthetravelersareinMexico，theyshouldNOT．

A．smokethecigaretteswithoutmarijuana

B．hunttheanimalswithoutt