安徽省六安市左王中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

安徽省六安市左王中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Lotsofwaterhasbeendumpedintotheriver,whichhasledto____________________.A

lotsoffishhavingbeenkilled

B

killlotsoffishC

lotsoffishbeingkilled

D

lotsoffishtokill参考答案：C2.Doctorsareoftenin____dilemmaoverwhetherornottotelltheirpatients___truthabouttheircondition.A.a;a

B.a;the

C./;a

D./;the参考答案：B3.Julieisoneofthewomenwhoalways________thelatestfashions.A．makeupfor

B．getalongwith

C．keepupwith

D．putupwith参考答案：C4.--HaveMaxandTinasoldoutalltheEnglishdictionaries?

--Yes,completely._______isleft.

A.None

B.Nothing

C.Noone

D.Neither参考答案：A略5.He____asenseofhumour.ThisiswhyIdon’tlikebeingfriendswithhim.

A.islackof

B.lacksof

C.islackingin

D.islackingof参考答案：C6.WordscannotconveyhowmuchI_______allyouhavedonetomakethisdaysospecialforallofus.A.abandon B.acknowledge

C.appreciate

D.address参考答案：C7.WhiletheSimthfamilywasonvacation,theirmail_______inthebox.A.assembled

B.accumulated

C.stored

D.collected参考答案：B8.TopreventInternetcrimes,itisimportanttomakenewlawssimilarto________concerninginternationalairspace.

A.that

B.those

C.one

D.what参考答案：C9.Itissadtoseehimgobutitwon’tmakea(n)___tothewayweconductouraffairs.

A.importance

B.difference

C.effect

D.influence参考答案：B10.

___________tothesunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A．Exposed

B．Havingbeenexposed

C．Beingexposed

D．Afterbeingexposed参考答案：C11.Wedidnotknowyouwereintroubleatthattime,______wewouldhavegivenyouahand.A.otherwise

B.howeverC.therefore

D.though参考答案：A考查连词，根据句意，我们不知道那是你有麻烦，…我们会帮助你，会帮助即实际上没有帮助，用的是虚拟语气，故前后为转折关系，故排除C和D。However用于句中时前后通常都用逗号隔开，otherwise用于句中其前常为逗号，其后直接跟句子内容，故选A。12.—Didyouhearaboutthenewsofthepaintingatauction(拍卖）？—Yeah,thepaintingoftheunknownguyshouldhave________$10,000!A.covered B.expanded C.fetched D.predicted参考答案：C13.Nowadays

each

classroom

is

equipped

with

the

whiteboard

system

in

the

majority

of

schools

inNantong,making

the

Internet

more

to

the

students.A.plain

B.effectiveC.practical

D.accessible参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：目前南通大部分学校的每间教室都配备了白板系统，使得互联网更接近学生。题干中表示“易接近”，A.plain平的；B.effective有效的；C.practical实际的；D.accessible易接近得，故选D。14.Theothertwoareas______thetwovarietiesdifferarespellingandpronunciation.

A.what

B.inwhich

C.which

D.inthat参考答案：B略14.Ittookhimalongtimeto________theskillsheneededtobecomeanartist.

A.require

B.inquire

C.acquire

D.gather参考答案：C略16.

WithinafewyearsChina____wellhavethemostadvancedrailwayindustryintheworld.A.will

B.can

C.must

D.may参考答案：D17._______wantstoseparateTibetfromourmotherlandshouldbecondemned．（）A．Nomatterwho B．AnyoneC．Whoever D．Who参考答案：C考查主语从句，句意：无论谁想把西藏从我们的祖国分离出去，都应该受到谴责．句子主语为_______wantstoseparateTibetfromourmotherland，所以是主语从句，排除A选项，nomatterwho引导让步状语从句，在这个主语从句中，缺少主语，如果用anyone，后应该加上who引导定语从句，这里强调任意性，而没有强调疑问，所以用whoever．二、新的题型18.Doyoufeelalittleguiltyaboutyourdailynap(小睡)afterlunch?Don’t.Researchshowsthatcatchingashortnapcanbegoodforyourbrain.___16___Whilea30-to-90-minutenapinolderadultsappearstohavebrainbenefits,anythinglongerthananhourandahalfmaycreateproblemswithcognition(认知),theabilitytothinkandformmemories,accordingtothestudypublishedintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatricsSociety.“___17___Butitisrelatedtoone’ssleepcyclesandquality,”saysCharleneGamaldo,M.D.,medicaldirectorofJohnsHopkinsSleepDisordersCenter.“Asthestudyshowed,forolderpeople,longernapstendtointerfere(妨碍)withcognition,”shesays.___18___Nearly60percentofparticipantsreportednappingafterlunchforaboutanhour.Scientistsfoundthatpeoplewhonappedfor20to90minuteshaveabettermemorythanpeoplewhodidnotnap,orwhonappedforlongerthan90minutes.Peoplewhonappedfor30to90minuteswerealsobetteratfiguredrawing,anothersignofgoodcognition.Onetheoryexplainspoorcognitioninthosewhotakelongernaps.___19___“Inthestudy,napslongerthan90minutescouldhavebeencalled‘asecondsleep’.Thispoorqualitynighttimesleep,whichrequiresextra-longnappingduringtheday,canleadtocognitiveproblems,”Gamaldoadds.AccordingtoGamald,longernapscancauseacoupleofotherproblems,includingtemporarygrogginess(眩晕无力)andinabilitytosleepatnight.___20___Asaresult,“Peopleneedtogettherightquantityandqualityofrest,”saysGamaldo.A.Iconsidernappingtobeagoodthing.B.Butitisthelengthofyournapthatmatters.C.Generallyspeaking,theolderonegets,thelongernapsoneneeds.D.Researcherslookedatdatafrom2,974peopleinChinaaged65andolder.E.Restingmoreduringthedaymaybeasignofpoorqualitynighttimesleep.F.Takinglongnapsduringthedaymakesitdifficultforonetofallasleepatnight.G.Overall,studiesshowthatpeoplewhosleeptoomuchortoolittlemayhavepoorhealth.参考答案：16.B

17.A

18.D

19.E

20.G这篇文章主要讲了总的来说，研究表明人们睡得太多或者睡的太少，都可能身体不好。16.语义理解题。由Doyoufeelalittleguiltyaboutyourdailynap(小睡)afterlunch?Don’t.Researchshowsthatcatchingashortnapcanbegoodforyourbrain.可知这里意思是但是你小睡的长度有影响，选B。17.语义理解题。由Butitisrelatedtoone’ssleepcyclesandquality,可知这里意思是我认为小睡是一件好事情，选A。18.语义理解题。Nearly60percentofparticipantsreportednappingafterlunchforaboutanhour.Scientistsfoundthatpeoplewhonappedfor20to90minuteshaveabettermemorythanpeoplewhodidnotnap,orwhonappedforlongerthan90minutes.Peoplewhonappedfor30to90minuteswerealsobetteratfiguredrawing,anothersignofgoodcognition.这里提到了一些具体的数据，所以选D。19.语义理解题。由Onetheoryexplainspoorcognitioninthosewhotakelongernaps.可知这里意思是白天休息的多是一个晚上睡眠质量差的信号，选E。20.语义理解题。由Asaresult,“Peopleneedtogettherightquantityandqualityofrest,”saysGamaldo.可知选G。（总的来说，研究表明人们睡得太多或者睡的太少，都可能身体不好。）三、阅读理解19.Youeitherhaveit,oryoudon’t—asenseofdirection,thatis．ButwhyisitthatsomepeoplecouldfindtheirwayacrosstheSaharawithoutamap,whileotherscanlosethemselvesinthenextstreet?Scientistssaywe’reallbornwithasenseofdirection,butitisnotproperlyunderstoodhowitworks．Onetheoryisthatpeoplewithagoodsenseofdirectionhavesimplyworkedharderatdevelopingit．ResearchbeingcarriedoutatLiverpoolUniversitysupportsthisideaandsuggeststhatifwedon’tuseit,we1oseit．“Childrenasyoungassevenhavetheabilitytofindtheirwayaround,’’saysJimMartland,researchdirectoroftheproject．“However,iftheyarenotallowedoutaloneoraretakeneverywherebycar,theyneverdeveloptheskills．’’JimMartlandalsoemphasizesthatyoungpeopleshouldbetaughtcertainskillstoimprovetheirsenseofdirection．Hemakesthefollowingsuggestions：1．Ifyouareusingamap,turnitsoitrelatestothewayyouarefacing．2．Ifyouleaveyourbikeinastrangeplace,putitnearsomethinglikeabigstoneoratree—somethingeasytorecognize．Notelandmarksontherouteasyougoawayfromyourbike．Whenyoureturn,gobackalongthesameroute．3．Simplifythewayforfindingyourdirectionbyusinglinessuchasstreetsinatown,streams,orwallsinthecountrysidetoguideyou．Countyourstepssothatyouknowhowfaryouhavegoneandnoteanylandmarkssuchastowerblocksorhillswhichcanhelptofindoutwhereyonare．Nowyouwillnevergetlostagain!24.Scientistshavethebeliefthat__________．

A．somepeoplehaveasenseofdirectionwhentheyareborn

B．asenseofdirectionisdevelopedwithages

C．peoplehavetheirsenseofdirectionalltheirlife

D．everybodyhasasenseofdirection