四川省自贡市龙会中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

四川省自贡市龙会中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Theambulancewasjustarriving,foraworker,who______thewindowonthesecondfloor,felloffthewindow.

A.hadbeenrepairing

B.wasrepairingC.hasbeenrepairing

D.wouldberepairing参考答案：A2.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury

whatheatis.

A.mandidknow

B.manknew

C.didn’tcanman

D.didmanknow参考答案：D略3.Hedemand_____hereassoonaspossible.

A.ustodo

B.thatweleft

C.weleave

D.thatwehadleft

参考答案：C4..Whatimpressesmemostis____heappearsinfrontofothers,hewearsasincereandcharmingsmile.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.thatwhenever参考答案：D略5.Heisadevotedfriend，andyoucan

himonthismatter.

A.liveon

B.turnon

C.relyon

D.workon参考答案：C6.Distinguishedguestsandfriends,welcometoourschool,_____theceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismorningareouralumni（校友）fromhomeandabroad.A.Attend

B.Toattend

C.Attending

D.Havingattended参考答案：C主句.Distinguishedguestsandfriendsareouralumni（校友）fromhomeandabroad.Attendingtheceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismorning非谓语动词作伴随状语。7.Whenyouareabroad,youhaveto________yourselftothecultureandcustomthere.A.adapt

B.attachC.adopt D.apply参考答案：A句意：在国外，你得使自己适应那里的文化和风俗习惯。adaptoneselftosth.“使自己适应某物”，符合句意。attachsth.to“束/系/绑在……上”；adopt“领养；采用”，一般不与介词to连用；applyto“适用于”。8.You____yourdepressionforlong,andnowit’stimetorelaxyourself.A.masked

B.willhavemaskedC.havebeenmasked

D.havebeenmasking参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：你压抑了很久，现在是时候放松一下了。根据下文“现在该放松了”可知，此处应使用现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，强调这个动作可能会继续下去。故D选项正确。27.—Didyoufindthemissingcoupleinthemountainyesterday?—No,butwe___togetintouchwiththemeversince.A.havetried

B.havebeentrying

C.hadtried

D.hadbeentrying参考答案：B略10.---Why______youstayinthecountryside,whereitisnotconvenienttogoshopping?

----ButI’vefounditrathervaluableformyhealth.

A.can

B.must

C.may

D.shall参考答案：B略11.Booksareaworthyinventionofhumanhistorysincetheymakeitpossibleforustomakea__ofhuman'sthoughts.A.plan

B.sign

C.point

D.record参考答案：D12.______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.Exposed

B.havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.afterbeingexposed参考答案：C13.Noteverybodyattendingthemeetingagreedtothesuggestion______bythechairman.

A.putup

B.puton

C.putforward

D.putout参考答案：C14.Ourteachertellsusthatthemoon______aroundtheearth.A.traveled

B.hastraveled

C.travels

D.travel参考答案：C15.Hedemandedthatthereport__________immediatelyaftertheresearchintotheAustralianAborigineswasdone.A.waswritten

B.bewritten

C.mustbewritten

D.wouldbewritten参考答案：B16.

tobethebestoneinthegroup,shehadanopportunitytoenterforthefinalcompetition.A.Judging

B.ToJudge

C.Havingjudged

D.Judged参考答案：D17.Comeandseemewheneveritis

foryou.A.inconvenient

B.good

C.convenient

D.convincing参考答案：C二、新的题型18.StoptheNegativeTalkIt'seasyforpeopletoengageinself-criticalconversation,andonceitstarts,there'softenpressureforyoutojoinin.Butwhyisitacceptabletotalkaboutourselvessonegatively?___16___.Butbeforeyouknowit,thoseopinionsareletoutofyourconversationsandintoyourlife,wheretheystarteatingawayatyourself-confidence.Withagroupofyourfriends,itfeelsnormaltostartaconversationbycriticizingyourself.Butwhenyoustarttalkingaboutyourselfinanegativeway,youarenotonlyaffectingyourself-confidence,butyourfriends'.Sotheeasiestwaytostopnegativetalk?___17___.Butwhatifsomeoneelsestart?Forexample,yourfriendfeelsinsecureabouthowwellheplayedinhissoccergame,soheputshimselfdown:"Ididbadatsoccer!"He'shopingsomeonewillmakehimfeelbetter,andbecauseyouareagoodfriend,youtry:"No,youdon't.Youdidgreattoday!"___18___,becauseyoubothknowthecompliment(恭维)wasjustareactiontohisself-criticism.___19___.Askhim,"Doyoureallythinkthat?Why?"Whateveritis,talkingthroughtherealissuewillhelphimmorethanacomplimentorslippingintoanothersessionofnegativetalk.It'simportanttotalktoyourfriendsaboutyourinsecurities(不安全感),butmakesureyouarenottalkingaboutthemjustforthesakeofputtingyourselvesdown.Insteadofjustfocusingonthenegative,talkaboutwhatmakesyouandyourfriendsbeautifulandunique,includingwhyyouloveyourbodyandwhatyou'veaccomplished.___20___,yousetyourselfasanexample,andeveryonebenefitsfromyourpositivity.A．Don'tstartitB．Butitdoesn'treallyworkC．WhenyoushowyourselfloveD．Maybeit'sbecauseit'sencouragingE．Maybeit'sbecause"justtalking"feelsharmlessF．Youshouldbeself-confidenceandrespectyourselfG．Instead,seeifyoucangettotherootoftheproblem参考答案：16.E

17.A

18.B

19.G

20.C这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了要抵制消极的谈论，让自己的变得积极起来。【16题详解】根据上文Butwhyisitacceptabletotalkaboutourselvessonegatively?但是为什么我们可以如此消极地谈论自己呢?下文对此作出回答：也许是因为“只是说说”让人感觉无害。故选E。【17题详解】根据上文Sotheeasiestwaytostopnegativetalk?那么，停止消极谈话的最简单方法是什么呢?下文就此作出回答：那就是别去谈它。故选A。【18题详解】根据下文becauseyoubothknowthecompliment(恭维)wasjustareactiontohisself-criticism.因为你们都知道你的称赞只是对他自我批评的一种反应。可推理上文Youdidgreattoday之类的话并没有真正起作用。故选B。【19题详解】根据下文Askhim,"Doyoureallythinkthat?Why?"问他:“你真的这么想吗?”为什么?”可知询问他是来找出问题的根源的方法。故选G。【20题详解】根据上文talkaboutwhatmakesyouandyourfriendsbeautifulandunique,includingwhyyouloveyourbodyandwhatyou'veaccomplished谈谈是什么让你和你的朋友美丽而独特，包括你为什么爱你的身体和你所取得的成就。可知这样做的好处是：当你表现出爱的时候，你给自己树立了榜样，每个人都能从你的积极中受益。故选C。三、阅读理解19.Tearscameintothismother’seyeswhenshetalkedaboutwakingupherson.Everymorning,herten-year-oldboyputsuponefingerwithhiseyesstillclosed,beggingforonemoreminutetosleep.Whyishesosleepy?Because,likethousandsofstudent“earlybirds”inChina,hehastogetupbefore6a.m.everymorning.Schoolstudentsusuallyneedeighttotenhours’sleepanight.ButinShanghai,it’sreportedthat90%ofthestudentsdonotgetenoughsleep.Andstudiesshowthatwithoutagoodnight’ssleep,studentsseemtobeweakerthantheyshouldbe.Manybecomenear-sightedasaresult.LiMing,astudentatQinghuaHighSchool,saidthatheusuallygoestobedafter11p.m.Butwhenhehasexamscomingup,hecanstayupaslateasmidnight.This“nightbird”lifestylehasmademanystudentsnodoffinclass.LiMingsaidthatitisduringafternoonclassesthathefeelmostsleepy.“Myparentsareusuallyhappytoseemestudyingsolate,”hesaid.“TheythinkIworkveryhardandtheymakemecupsofcoffee.”However,notallparentsarehappyaboutthis.“Mydaughtergetsupsoearly.Shelookstiredanditreallyhurtsme.”saidoneoftheparents.Whydon’tsomanystudentsgetenoughsleep?Nowmanymembersofsocietybegantothinkaboutit.66.Whydidtheten-year-oldboy’smothertalkaboutwakingupher