辽宁省大连市中考英语试题及参考答案

大连市2015年初中毕业升学考试英语注意事项：1.请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。2.本试卷共七大题，73小题，满分140分。考试时间100分钟。第Ⅰ卷选择题（共68分）Ⅰ.单项填空（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Thegiraffeisatallanimalalongneck.A.onB.ofC.withD.around2.InChina,manypeopleoftentake______ownbagswhenshopping.A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs3.—Mm…Yourpizza______sonice.--Thanks!Wouldyouliketotrysome?A.smellsB.feelsC.soundsD.tastes4.Mycousinlikesreading.Ioftenbuy_______forhisbirthday.A.candiesB.toysC.stampsD.books5.Ourcoachispleased_____weareplayingbetterasateamnow.A.soB.ifC.becauseD.before6.Toomuchfastfoodisbadforus.Weshouldonlyhaveit_____.A.allthetimeB.fromnowonC.atthemomentD.onceinawhile7.InAmerica,youcanopenyourpresentsimmediately.Youdon’thaveto______!A.payB.waitC.checkD.prepare8.TheScienceMuseumispopularbecausepeople_____doexperimentsthere.A.canB.mustC.wouldD.should9.Thankstobetterhealthcare,morepeopleareliving_____livestodaythanbefore.A.longerB.richerC.busierD.easier10.--_______areyougoingbacktoLondon,Tony?---AttheendofJuly.A.HowB.WhenC.WhyD.Where11.Thereislotsofinterestingworktodohere,soI_____feelbored.A.alwaysB.oftenC.usuallyD.never12.–Mike,shallwewatchacartoonafterschool?--________Let’swatchSuperman.A.Goodluck!B.Nevermind.C.Goodidea!D.Don’tworry.Ⅱ.完形填空（一）（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThisstoryisaboutMrs.Jones,an82-year-oldlady.13herlifewashard,shewasalwaysnicelydressedeveryday.ThismorningMrs.Joneswasmovingtothenursinghome（养老院）.Thenursinghomewasvery14.Afterhoursofwaiting,Mrs.Jonesstillsmiledsweetlywhenshewastoldthatherroomwasready.15thewaytoherroom.Itoldherwhattheroomwaslike.Suddenlyshesaid,“Ilove16!”“17Mrs.Jones,youhaven’tseentheroomyet!”Iwassurprisedatherreply.Shestoppedandsaid,“WhetherIlikemyroomornotdoesn’tdependonhowthefurnitureis18.ItdependsonhowIdecideto19theroom.IhavealreadydecidedtolovetheroombeforeI20seeit.”Thenshecontinued,“Ihavea21.Icanspendthedayinbedandconsiderhowtinymyroomis.OrIcanjustgetoutofbedandbethankfulthatIcan22enjoyanewday.Eachdayisa23,I’llenjoymylifeandallthehappymemoriesthatIhavestoredinmybankaccount(帐户)before.”Lifeislikeabankaccount.Youcantakeoutwhatyou’veputin.Ifyouhaveputalotof24inyourbankaccount,youcantakeoutsomeofitwhenyoufeelsad.Attitude（态度）iseverything.13.A.WhenB.SinceC.AlthoughD.If14.A.busyB.beautifulC.oldD.small15.A.OnB.InC.ByD.Through16.A.themB.herC.youD.it17.A.SoB.ButC.AndD.Or18.A.repairedB.madeC.boughtD.placed19.A.takeupB.thinkaboutC.tidyupD.askfor20.A.clearlyB.carefullyC.actuallyD.nearly21.A.habitB.dreamC.choiceD.suggestion22.A.alsoB.stillC.everD.only23.A.giftB.messC.lessonD.journey24.A.loveB.courageC.kindnessD.happinessⅢ.阅读理解（一）（本题共17小题，每小题2分，共34分）A.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Passage1A.encouragepeopletoplantmoretreesB.getpeopletochangetheirsmartphonesC.helppeoplebettercontrolsmartphoneusingD.offerpeopleanewgametoenjoythemselves36.Bygivingpeoplea5%discount,OwnerMarkGoldwantshiscustomersto___________.A.enjoyacheapermealB.saynotosmartphonesC.checkphonesafterthemealD.improveface-to-facecommunication37.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Smartorharmful?B.Stopusingsmartphones?C.Whynottrysmartphones?D.Howtomakeyourphonessmart?B.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。（有两项为多余选项）Passage4Carpool（拼车）“Beep,Beep,”goesthecarhorn（喇叭）.You’vegotdressed,butyou’venothadtimetoeatbreakfast.Yourunoutofthefrontdoorwithyourschoolbag,andjumpintothewaitingcar.Inside,yourfriendssay“hey”asoneoftheirparentsdrivesyoutoschool.38CarpoolsareacommonwayoftransportformanystudentsintheUS.You,alongwithmanyofyourfriends,cansitinonecar.39Andyourparentsmanytaketurnstodriveyoualltoschool.40Ifyou’relate,youcaneatthatbreakfastyoudon’thavetimeforathome.Ifyou’rebehindonyourhomework,thisisyourlastchancetofinishitbeforeclass.Somesimplyaddtotheirsleeptimebeforeclassesbegin.Besideswalkingorcyclingtoclass,carpoolsaregreenifyoucan’ttaketheschoolbus.Insteadoffourcarstakingfourstudentstoschooleachday,theycanallsqueezeintoone.41Moreimportantly,carpoolingteachesstudentsvaluablelifelessonsnottaughtinclass.Itcanteachstudentsaboutbeingontime.Itcanalsoteachthemthebadinfluenceofbeinglate.Ifyou’relate,thenallofyourfriendswillbelatetoo.A.Whatdofriendsdointhecar?B.Thisisthedailycarpooltoschool.C.Ofcourse,it’sbettertotaketheschoolbus.D.WhyiscarpoolsopopularintheUSA?E.Thinkofhowmuchoilthatcansave!F.Yousharethejourneytoschooleachday.Ⅳ.情景交际（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。（有两项为多余选项）Shopworker:WhatcanIdoforyou?Betty:42A.That’stooexpensive.B.MayItryiton?C.I’dliketobuyaT-shirt.D.I’mafraidIdon’tlikeit.E.Howmuchisit?F.Whatelsewouldyoulike?G.Whatsizedoyoutake?Shopworker:Whatcolourdoyoulike?Betty:Purple.Shopworker:Allright.43Betty:Small.Shopworker:Whataboutthisone?Betty:44Shopworker:Certainly.Betty:Oh,Ilikeit.45Shopworker:It’s198yuan.Betty:46Shopworker:Butwaitaminute!Thereisasaleontoday.Everythingishalfprice.Betty:OK!I’lltakeit.第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共72分）Ⅴ完形填空（二）（本题共16小题，每小题2分，共32分）A.用方框内所级词的适当形式完成下列句子。（每词限用一次）friendwarnyourthreesnow47.–Excuseme,where’sthenearestbookshop?--Goalongtheroadandit’sjustonthe_______street.48.Lingling,ifyoudon’twarmupbeforetakingexercise,youmayhurt________.49.Inwinterthere’salotof______inNewYork.50.We’regoingtocollectlitterintheparknexttomy_______housethisafternoon.51.Earthquakesalwayshappensuddenly,soit’sdifficult_____peopleaboutthem.B.用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下面短文。（每词限用一次）metrebebuilduntilnervousThesunwasgoingdownwhenwearrivedatthegroundfloorofthebuilding.Iwasafraidofgoingtothetopoftallbuildings,soIwasalittle52whenIwalkedintoalift.Theliftclimbedfasterandfaster53wereachedthe88thfloor.It54highupthere,butIwasnotafraidwhenIstoodatthetop.TheJinMaoTowerinShanghaiis420.555high.Itisoneofthetallestbuildingsintheworld.It56in1999,andithasafantasticviewofPudongDistrictandthecentreofShanghai.IreallylikethetowerandIamsureIwillvisititagain.C.阅读下面短文，在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。（每空格限填一词）Indiansalwaysshaketheirheadswhentheytalktoothers.Itdoesnothavethesamemeaningasour“57“.IfsomeonewantstovisitIndia,heshouldknowthisoritwillgivehimsome58.Oneday,aforeignofficerwenttoIndiaonbusiness.Hehired（雇用）acarandanIndiandriver.Whenhetoldhisdrivertotakehimtohisoffice,thedrivershookhisheadatonce.Theofficer59hisorderandthedrivershookhisheadagain.Atlast,theofficer,ofcourse,got60。“Howdare（敢）yourefusemyorder?”he61,“Drivemetotheofficeatonce!”Thedriveransweredinaveryloudvoicetoo.“Yes,sir.”Buttotheofficer’ssurprise,thedrivershookhisheadatthesametime.Thecarstartedandtheofficerwasnowsosurprisedthathe62sayaword.Hethoughtaboutitforawhileandnoddedwithasmile,“‘No’means‘Yes’here!”Ⅵ.阅读理解（二）（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。①Gettingrecognition（认可）fromNationalGeographic,afamousUSmagazine,isthedreamformanyphotographers.AChineseteenagephotographerhasmadethisdreamcometrue.②WithhisworkWeed（野草）ontheWall,GoingZijie,a14-year-oldboyfromChangsha,Hunan,wonthe2014InternationalPhotographyCompetitionforKidsinChina.ItwashostedbyNationalGeographicKids.GonggotthefirstplaceforthesubjectWildVacation.HisphotoshowstheshadowofaweedontheForbiddenCity’sredwalls.InphotographerLiShaobai’swords,“Thepictureissilentbutpowerful.”③Gonglearnedphotographyfromhisfather,aprofessionalphotographerworkingforHunanTV.Sincetheageof4,hehasbeenfollowinghisfathertotakepicturesofnatureandsociety.④Gongisapatientphotographer.Whenhefindssomethingamazing,hecanspendhourswaitingfortheperfecttimetocatchthemoment.Inhisfirstwork,Gongtookthebeautifulviewofthesunsetnearhishometown.Itlookedsimple,butGongworkedforfourdaystotakethebestphoto.⑤Now,theyoungphotographercaresmoreaboutsocial（社会的）problems.InGong’spicturesofLiuyangRiver,hundredsofdeadfishshowusthedeadlyresultsofpollution.Hehasmadeuphismindtodocumentpollutedriversatleastonceeveryyeartomakepeoplepaymoreattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.⑥“Nowphotographyisnotonlyahobby,butalsoaduty（责任）forme.”saidGong.63.What’sthenameofthephotothathelpedGongZijiegetthefirstplace?64.WhatdoesphotographerLiShaobaithinkofGong’swork?65.DidGonglearnphotographybyhimself?66.WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusaboutGonginParagraph4?67.WhatcanyoulearnfromGong?Ⅶ.写A.句子翻译。将下列句子补充完整。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）68.邮件已经发给你了，收到了吗？Ihavesenttheemailtoyou.____________________________________69.汤姆不能和我们打篮球了，他正带着外教参观学校。Tomcan’tp