中考英语 完形填空+阅读理解 （含答案）

PAGE1-练习一Ⅰ.完形填空(2015·江西中考)Mostofushavethreemealsaday.Wetakefoodforgranted(想当然).Andwedon’tthinkaboutit.1expertsargueafoodcrisis(危机)iscoming.Thiscrisisisgoingtomakeus2thewaywethinkaboutfood.Foodisingreatneed3agrowingofworldpopulation.By1960,thepopulationwasthreebillion.Itdoubledtosixbillionby1999.By2050,thisplanetwillneedto4atleastninebillionpeople.Asaresult,thefoodpricesgethigherandhigher.So,whatcana5,crowedworlddo?Onesuggestionistoeat6meat.Meatusesmorenaturalresources(资源)thangrains(谷物).Itrequiresmore7toproduceonepoundofmeatthantoproduceonepoundofgrain.Italsorequiresbetween5and10timesmore8thanvegetables.So,eatinglessmeatwill9morelandforfarming,anditwillsavewater.Toeatlessmeat,peoplewillneedtochangetheireatinghabits.Thatwillnotbe10.Americans,forexample,have11lovedmeat.Ingeneral,theyeattwiceasmuchmeataspeopleinothercountries.Atthesametime,indevelopingcountrieslikeChinaandBrazil,salesofmeathavedoubledinthelast20years.12willdoubleagainby2050.Growingneedofmeatwill13toputpressureonnaturalresources.Worldpopulationisincreasing,resourcesarebecomingfewer,andfoodpricesarerising.Therefore,weneedtorethink14weeateveryday.Formeatlovers,wedon’tneedtogiveupmeat15.Butweneedtoeatmoregrainsandlessmeat.1.A.And B.But C.Or D.Until2.A.change B.find C.get D.tell3.A.insteadof B.thankstoC.becauseof D.asfor4.A.help B.have C.feed D.meet5.A.busy B.tired C.thirsty D.hungry6.A.less B.more C.much D.little7.A.time B.land C.people D.place8.A.air B.meat C.money D.water9.A.provide B.produce C.waste D.need10.A.important B.hardC.easy D.necessary11.A.never B.seldom C.hardly D.always12.A.It B.They C.We D.That13.A.continue B.stop C.have D.start14.A.how B.when C.what D.where15.A.quickly B.completelyC.finally D.especiallyⅡ.阅读理解(2014·山西中考)Whatdoesitmeantobegreen?“Green”ismorethanjustacolor.Italsomeanstakingspecialstepstoprotecttheenvironment—thewater,theland,andtheairwebreathe.Whygreen?Plantsaregreen,andwithoutthemtheearthwouldn’tbesuchalovelyhomeforushumanbeings.Sometimespeoplecalloursa“throwawaysociety”.Thatmeanswearealwaysthrowingawayoldthingsandbuyingnewones.Manytimes,ifyounolongerneedsomething,someoneelsejustmightneedit.Forexample,ifyourbrotherisoldenoughnottoplaywithhisplasticbike,whynotgiveittoanotherfamilywhohasalittlekidsothattheydon’tneedtobuyone?Andonelesslargeplastictoydoesn’tneedtobeproduced.Recycling(回收利用)hasneverbeeneasier.Manyorganizationswillpickituprightinfrontofyourhouseandsometownsevenrequire(要求)it.Tellyourmomordadyouwanttobecome“ChiefofRecycling”foryourfamily.Nowthatyouknowwhatthingsyoucanrecycle,findaplacetokeepthem.Makesureyouencourageeveryoneinyourhousetothinkwhetherthingscanbereusedorrecycledbeforethey’rethrownaway.Almosteveryonelikestraveling.Butnexttimebeforeyoutravelaroundtheworld,takealookatyourownbackyard.Isthereaplacewhereyoucouldplantatreeorputinalittlefruitorvegetablegarden?Ifso,getthereandgetyourhandsdirty.Thenyoucanwatchwithprideasyourtreetakesroot,andyourgardenplantsgrowintobigplantsfullofripe,redtomatoesortiny,juicyblueberries.Whoknewbeinggreenwouldtastesogood?1.Inthefirstparagraph,thewriterintroducesthetopicofthepassageby.A.tellinganinterestingstoryB.explainingtheword“green”C.givingsomespecialexamples2.Ina“throwawaysociety”,.A.peopleshouldn’tproduceanyplasticthingsB.peoplecangetanythingtheywantfromothersC.peoplealwaysthrowawaytheusedthingsandbuynewones3.Tobe“ChiefofRecycling”,youshould.A.recyclethingsallbyyourselfB.askyourfamilytousetheoldthingsallthetimeC.findaplacetokeepthethingsthatcanberecycled4.Youareadvisedtorunafruitorvegetablegardeninorderto.A.createagreenenvironmentB.makealotofmoneyC.getyourhandsdirty5.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellusthat.A.wemustenjoynatureB.wehadbettereatmoregreenfoodC.weshouldprotectourenvironment答案解析Ⅰ.【主旨大意】随着全球人口的增长,粮食危机变得越来越严重。1.B考查词义辨析。由前句“我们不考虑此事”与“专家说食物危机要来了”之间是转折关系。故选B。2.A考查词义辨析。change改变;find发现;get得到;tell告诉。句意:这种危机将使我们改变对食物的看法。故选A。3.C考查短语辨析。insteadof代替;thanksto幸亏;becauseof因为;asfor至于。句意:因为世界人口增长而非常需要食物。故选C。4.C考查词义辨析。help帮助;have有;feed喂养;meet会见,满足。句意:到2050年,这个星球将需要养活至少90亿人口。故选C。5.D考查词义辨析。busy忙碌的;tired疲倦的;thirsty口渴的;hungry饥饿的。前一段“人口越来越多,食物价格越来越贵”,可知世界将是“饥饿的,拥挤的”。故选D。6.A考查语境理解。(解决饥饿的、拥挤的世界的)建议之一是少吃肉,因为肉比谷物使用的自然资源多。故选A。7.B考查语境理解。从本段最后一句eatinglessmeatwillmorelandforfarming可知应填land。故选B。8.D考查语境理解。从本段最后一句itwillsavewater可知。故选D。9.A考查词义辨析。provide提供;produce生产;waste浪费;need需要。provide...for...“为……提供……”为固定搭配。故选A。10.C考查词义辨析。important重要的;hard难的;easy容易的;necessary必要的。人们要改变吃的习惯是不容易的。故选C。11.D考查词义辨析。never从不;seldom不经常;hardly几乎不;always总是。由下句:Ingeneral,theyeattwiceasmuchmeataspeopleinothercountries.可