(高一)完形填空专项

完形填空专项

命题原则：文章内容体现生活

虚词为辅（介连冠等）

以实词为主（名形动副等）

突出词汇语境化

命题方向：以记叙文为主，且故事性强注重设题的语境化

解题策略：1.语境意义：语气的一致性表述的合理性

单纯考查语法的题会少

侧重熟词生义的考查

意思的连贯性

论证的逻辑性

2.词汇复现：原词复现、同义词复现

反义词复现、同源词复现

3.逻辑判断：找语篇标志词看文章起承传合

4.选项考法：动词：搭配，忌翻译名词：语境词义辨析

介词：固定用法形副：修饰和语境

5.固定搭配：短语固定搭配常用句型

解题原则

1.首段首句要读懂+篇章结构莫忽略+忠实于原文分析语境

2.根据完形填空所考察的词性特点有针对性的解答

名词：找——后文或前文中能直接找到空缺的名词

理解——不能直接找到的，要通过上下文理解

动词：搭配——看主语或宾语，搭配合理即可，忌翻译

形容词、副词：分清楚褒贬含义，注意修饰关系

介词：介词搭配和考点比较庞杂，需要平时的积累

连词：根据文章意思合理即可

四大转折——but,yet,while,however

四大因为——as,because,for,since

四大所以——so,threrfore,hence,thus

代词：上下文指代要准确

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（一）

ARaceAgainstDeath

ItwasacoldJanuaryin1925inNome，Alaska.Thetownwascutofffromthe

restoftheworldduetoheavysnow.

Onthe20thofthatmonth，Dr.Welch36asickboy，Billy，andknew

hehaddiphtheria，adeadlyinfectious(传染的)diseasemainlyaffectingchildren.ThechildrenofNomewouldbe37ifitstruckthetown.Dr.Welchneededmedicineassoonaspossibletostopotherkidsfromgettingsick.38，theclosestsupplywas

over1,000milesaway，inAnchorage.

HowcouldthemedicinegettoNome?Thetown’s39wasalreadyfullof

ice，soitcouldn’tcomebyship.Carsandhorsescouldn’ttravelonthe40

roads.Jetairplanesandbigtrucksdidn’texistyet.

41January26，Billyandthreeotherchildrenhaddied.Twentymorewere

42.Nome’stownofficialscameupwitha(n)43.Theywouldhavethe

medicinesentby44fromAnchoragetoNenana.Fromthere，dogsled(狗拉

雪橇)drivers—knownas“mushers”—would45ittoNomeinarelay(接力).

TheracebeganonJanuary27.Thefirstmusher，Shannon，pickedupthe

medicinefromthetrainatNenanaandrodeallnight.46hehandedthe

medicinetothenextmusher，Shannon’sfacewasblackfromtheextremecold.

OnJanuary31,amushernamedSeppalahadto47afrozenbodyofwatercalledNortonSound.Itwasthemost48partofthejourney.NortonSoundwascoveredwithice，whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning.Ifthathappened，Seppalamightfallintotheicywaterbelow.Hewould49，andso

wouldthesickchildrenofNome.ButSeppalamadeitacross.

AhugesnowstormhitonFebruary1.AmushernamedKaasenhadtobravethisstorm.Atonepoint，hugepilesofsnowblockedhis50.Hehadtoleavethetrail(雪橇痕迹)togetaroundthem.Conditionsweresobadthatitwasimpossibleforhimto51thetrailagain.TheonlyhopewasBalto，Kaasen’sleaddog.Baltoputhisnosetotheground，52tofindthesmellofotherdogsthathadtraveledonthetrail.IfBaltofailed，itwouldmeandisasterforNome.Theminutespassed

by.Suddenly，Baltobeganto53.Hehadfoundthetrail.

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At5：30amonFebruary2，Kaasenandhisdogs54inNome.Within

minutes，Dr.Welchhadthemedicine.Hequicklygaveittothesickchildren.Allof

themrecovered.

Nomehadbeen

55.

36．A.examined

B．warned

C.

interviewed

D．cured

37．A.harmless

B．helpless

C.

fearless

D．careless

38．A.Moreover

B．Therefore

C.

Otherwise

D．However

39．A.airport

B．station

C.

harbor

D．border

40．A.narrow

B．snowy

C.

busy

D．dirty

41．A.From

B．On

C.

By

D．After

42．A.tired

B．upset

C.

pale

D．sick

43．A.plan

B．excuse

C.

message

D．topic

44．A.air

B．rail

C.

sea

D．road

45．A.carry

B．return

C.

mail

D．give

46．A.Though

B．Since

C.

When

D．If

47．A.enter

B．move

C.

visit

D．cross

48．A.shameful

B．boring

C.

dangerous

D．foolish

49．A.escape

B．bleed

C.

swim

D．die

50．A.memory

B．exit

C.

way

D．destination

51．A.find

B．fix

C.

pass

D．change

52．A.pretending

B．trying

C.

asking

D．learning

53．A.run

B．leave

C.

bite

D．play

54．A.gathered

B．stayed

C.

camped

D．arrived

55．A.controlled

B．saved

C.

（二）

founded

D．Developed

HannahTaylorisaschoolgirlfromManitoba，Canada.Oneday，whenshewas

fiveyearsold，shewaswalkingwithhermotherindowntownWinnipeg.Theysawa

man36outofagarbagecan.Sheaskedhermotherwhyhedidthat，andhermothersaidthatthemanwashomelessandhungry.Hannahwasvery37.Shecouldn’tunderstandwhysomepeoplehadtolivetheirliveswithoutshelterorenough

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food.Hannahstartedtothinkabouthowshecould38，but，ofcourse，thereisnot

alotonefive-year-oldcandotosolve(解决)theproblemofhomelessness.

Later，whenHannahattendedschool，shesawanotherhomelessperson.Itwasa

woman，39anoldshoppingtrolley(购物车)whichwaspiledwith40.It

seemedthateverythingthewomanownedwasinthem.ThismadeHannahverysad，andevenmore41todosomething.Shehadbeentalkingtohermotheraboutthelivesofhomelesspeople42theyfirstsawthehomelessman.Hermothertoldherthatifshedidsomethingtochangetheproblemthatmadehersad，shewouldn’t

43asbad.

HannahbegantospeakoutaboutthehomelessnessinManitobaandtheninother

provinces.Shehopedto44hermessageofhopeandawareness.ShestartedtheLadybugFoundation，anorganizationaimingatgettingridofhomelessness.Shebeganto45“BigBosses”lunches，whereshewouldtrytopersuadelocalbusinessleadersto46tothecause.Shealsoorganizedafundraising(募捐)drivein

“LadybugJars”tocollecteveryone’ssparechangeduring“MakeChange”

month.Morerecently，thefoundationbegananother47calledNationalRedScarfDay—adaywhenpeopledonate20andwearredscarvesinsupportof

Canada’s48andhomeless.

ThereisanemergencyshelterinWinnipegcalled“Hannah’sPlace”，somethingthatHannahisvery49of.Hannah’sPlaceisdividedintoseveralareas，providingshelterforpeoplewhenitissocoldthat50outdoorscanmeandeath.InthemorethanfiveyearssinceHannahbeganheractivities，shehasreceivedalotof51.Forexample，shereceivedthe2007BRICKAwardrecognizingthe52ofyoungpeopletochangetheworld.But53allthis，Hannahstillhasthe54

lifeofaWinnipegschoolgirl，exceptthatshepaysregularvisitstohomelesspeople.

Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoaremakinga55in

theworld.Youcan，too!

36.A.jumping

B.eating

C.crying

D.waving

37.A.annoyed

B.nervous

C.ashamed

D.upset

38.A.behave

B.manage

C.help

D.work

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39.A.pushing

B.carrying

C.buying

D.holding

40.A.goods

B.bottles

C.foods

D.bags

41.A.excited

B.determined

C.energetic

D.grateful

42.A.since

B.unless

C.although

D.as

43.A.sound

B.get

C.feel

D.look

44.A.exchange

B.leave

C.keep

D.spread

45.A.sell

B.deliver

C.host

D.pack

46.A.contribute

B.lead

C.apply

D.agree

47.A.campaign

B.trip

C.procedure

D.trial

48.A.elderly

B.hungry

C.lonely

D.sick

49.A.aware

B.afraid

C.proud

D.sure

50.A.going

B.sleeping

C.travelling

D.playing

51.A.praises

B.invitations

C.replies

D.appointments

52.A.needs

B.interests

C.dreams

D.efforts

53.A.for

B.through

C.besides

D.along

54.A.healthy

B.public

C.normal

D.tough

55.A.choice

B.profit

C.judgement

D.difference

（三）

MichaelGreenbergisaverypopularNewYorker.Heisnotfamousinsportsor

thearts.Butpeopleinthestreets16him,especiallythosewhoare17.

Forthosepeople,heis"Gloves"Greenberg.Howdidhegetthat18?Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman,wearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase(公文箱).

Buthe's19_.Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves.

Inwinter,Mr.Greenbergdoesnot20likeotherNewYorkers,wholookatthesidewalkand21thestreet.Helooksaroundat22.Hestopswhenhe23someonewithnogloves.Hegivesthemapairandthenhe24,lookingformore

peoplewithcold25.

Onwinterdays,Mr.Greenberg26gloves.Duringtherestoftheyear,he27

gloves.Peoplewhohaveheardabouthim28himgloves,andhehasmanyinhis

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apartment.

Mr.Greenberg29doingthis21yearsago.Now,manypoorNewYorkersknowhimand30hisbehavior.Butpeoplewhodon'tknowhimaresometimes

31him.Theydon'trealizethathejustwantstomakethem32.

Itrunsinthe33.Michael'sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.MichaelGreenbergfeelsthe34.Apairofglovesmaybe

a35thing,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.

16.A.knowaboutB.learnfromC.cheerforD.lookafter

17.A.oldB.busyC.kindD.poor

18.A.job

B.name

C.chance

D.message

19.A.calm

B.different

C.crazy

D.curious

20.A.actB.soundC.feelD.dress

21.A.crossover

B.drivealong

C.hurrydown

D.keepoff

22.A.cars

B.people

C.streetnumbers

D.trafficlights

23.A.helps

B.chooses

C.greets

D.sees

24.A.holdsupB.hangsoutC.movesonD.turnsaround

25.A.handsB.earsC.facesD.eyes

26.A.searchesforB.storesupC.givesawayD.putson

27.A.borrows

B.sells

C.returns

D.buys

28.A.call

B.send

C.lend

D.show

29.A.delayed

B.remembered

C.began

D.enjoyed

30.A.understand

B.dislike

C.study

D.excuse

31.A.sorryfor

B.satisfiedwith

C.proudof

D.surprisedby

32.A.smart

B.rich

C.special

D.happy

33.A.cityB.familyC.neighborhoodD.company

34.A.honorB.painC.sameD.cold

35.A.smallB.usefulC.delightfulD.comforting

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（四）

Ihadbeentravelingonbusinessallmorningandwasabouttoheadhome.Itwassohot.Thespringmorningfeltmore41asummerafternoonandmymouthwas42.Idecided

thentostopbyalocalconveniencestoreto43somethingtodrinkfirst.

AsIwalkedinIheardamother44tohersonwhocouldn’thavebeenmorethanfiveyearsold.“Areyou45youwanttospendyourbirthdaymoneyonicecream?”Thelittleboy46.Istoodbehindhimasthecashier47asmallcone(圆筒)withicecream.Theladyhandedhimtheconeandthe__48passedthemoney.Hewasabouttoleave 49thecashiertoldhimtowaitand50afewcoinsintohishand.Thelittleboylookedathis51foramomentandthen52hishandtoacharityboxonthecounterandputthecoinsinit.He53andoureyesmet.He54atmeandIsmiled

back.Thenhewalkedoutofthestorewithhismom,55eatinghisicecream.

Afterwatchingthatlittleactof56,myheartfeltlighterandtheworldseemed

57.Itfeltsowonderfultobeinaworldthathadsuch58init.

Nogiftistoosmallandeveryactofloveis59.Bysimplysharingafew

60,thatlittleboymadethisworldabetterplace.

41.A.asB.onC.likeD.in

42.A.fullB.wateryC.openD.dry

43.A.import

B.lend

C.buy

D.deliver

44.A.replying

B.talking

C.attending

D.reporting

45.A.sureB.carefulC.awareD.afraid

46.A.nodded

B.shook

C.greeted

D.bowed

47.A.covered

B.filled

C.presented

D.decorated

48.A.boyB.motherC.cashierD.customer

49.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.as

50.A.tookB.rolledC.knockedD.dropped

51.A.menuB.orderC.receiptD.change

52.A.pulledup

B.liftedup

C.broughtup

D.pickedup

53.A.showedoff

B.gotround

C.tookoff

D.turnedround

54.A.smiled

B.laughed

C.gestured

D.shouted

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55.A.nervously

56.A.hate

57.A.harder

58.A.courage

59.A.accessible

60.A.coins

B.shyly

B.hunger

B.brighter

B.kindness

B.unreliable

B.icecreams

C.merrily

C.love

C.higher

C.trust

C.reasonable

C.drinks

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D.gratefully

D.relief

D.lower

D.safety

D.invaluable

D.charityboxes

（五）

Bobisafifteen-year-oldboyintheninthgrade.Heissohard-workingthathehasapart-timejobwhich__41__himupeverymorningatfiveo’clock,whenmostpeoplearestillsleeping

_42__.Heisanewspaperboy.

Eachmorning,Billyleavesthehouseat5:15togotothe__43__wherethenewspapersalwaysare.Thenewspaperswere_44__tothecornerbytruckatmidnight.Healwaystakesa

wagontocarrythem.

Inthewinteritisstilldark_45__hegetsupeveryday，butduringtherestoftheyearitis__46__.Billy47__sendthenewspaperstothehousesofpeopleonhis__48_inallkindsofweather.Hetriestoputeachpaperontheporch(门廊)__49itwillbe__50__fromwind,rain

orsnow.Sometimeshiscustomersgivehimtips，__51__himveryexcited.

Billyearnsabout$70permonththroughhardwork.__52__，hehassavedsomeofthemoneytogoto__53__,wherehehasalwaysbeenlongingtogo.Besidesthat，he54__therestoftheearningsonrecordsandclothes.Onceamonth，hehastocollectthe__55__atnightsincemanyofthemworkduringtheday.Thatiswhenheisfulfilled,soheisfullofexcitement.Luckily，heis__56_supportedbyhisfamily.Sometimes，whenBillyissick，hisbrotherofferstodeliverthe

newspapersforhim.Once,hisfatherwastoo__57__tohelp.

Billyhasseventycustomersnow，buthedoesn’tfeel58_withthenumber.Hedreamsthathewillget__59__customersaspossiblesomeday._60__,hemightwinaprizeforbeinganoutstandingnewspaperboy.HewantstowinatriptoEurope,buthewillbehappyifhewinsa

newbicycle.

41．A.wakesB．takesC．picksD．gets

42．A.soundlyB．fallingC．fallD．sound

43．A.cornerB．streetC．roomD．department

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44．A.given

B.delivered

C．handed

Daddressed

45．A.atwhich

B．while

C．that

D．when

46．A.short

B．light

C.black

D．long

47.A.can

B.may

C.must

D.shall

48．A.road

B．way

C．route

D．path

49．A.which

B．where

C．what

D．who

50．A.prevented

B．stopped

C．kept

D．protected

51．A.leading

B．letting

C．making

D．causing

52．A.Therefore

B．But

C.However

D．Otherwise

53．A.abroad

B．school

C．hospital

D．college

54．A.spends

B．costs

C．pays

D．uses

55．A.paper

B．money

C．newspapers

D．records

56．A.greatly

B．great

C．very

D．alotof

57．A.likely

B．willing

C．tried

D．reluctant

58．A.disappointed

B．pleasant

C．satisfied

D.happy

59．A.manymore

B．asmuch

C．muchmore

D．asmany

60．A.Ifthat

B．Besides

C．Ifso

D．What’smore

（六）

Amanworkedinapostoffice.Hisjobwastohandleallthe36thathadunclearaddresses.Onedayhecameacrossaletterwhichwas37toGod.Heopeneditandit

38,"DearGod,Iaman83-year-oldwomanandIliveonaverysmallpension(养老金).

Yesterdaysomeonestolemy39.Therewasahundreddollarsinit,whichwasallthemoneyIhad40untilmynextpensioncomes.NextThursdayisThanksgivingDay,andIhaveinvitedmylasttwofriendsfor41.Withoutthatmoney,Ihave42tobuyfoodwith.Ihavenofamilyto43,andyouaremyonly44.Canyoupleasehelpme?"Themanwas45.Hewentaroundandshowedthelettertotheotherworkers.Eachofthem46theirwalletsanddonatedafewdollars.Bythetimehe47hisshowing,hehadcollected96dollars.48thenhesentittotheoldwomaninthenameofGod.ThanksgivingDaycame

andwent,andtheworkers

49forgotaboutit.Thenoneday,therecameanotherletterfromtheoldladytoGod.Allthe

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