山西省运城市东镇中学高二英语联考试题含解析

山西省运城市东镇中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Withtheboy_______theway,wehadnodifficulty_______thewaytotheWestLake.A.tolead;found

B.leading;finding

C.led;finding

D.leading;found参考答案：B2.Ifweliveon_____topfloorofabuilding,we’llhave_____betterview.

A.x;the

B.x;a

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：C3.Willpowerisakindofquality,_____is_____ittakestodoanythingwell.

A.what;which

B.what;what

C.which;which

D.which;what参考答案：D略4.Atthattime．ourmanagercamein,

inhisnewsuit．A．todress

B．dressing

C．beingdressed

D．dried参考答案：D5.Behaviorisamirror

everyoneshowshisimage．A．inwhich

B．towhich

C．inthat

D．tothat参考答案：A6.

Ithinkitisnecessaryformy19—year—oldsontohavehisownmobilephone,forIsometimeswanttomakesureifhe_____homefordinner.A

come

B

comes

C

hascome

D

willcome参考答案：D略7.—Howdoyoufindthisstory?—Boring._______Ireadit,________Ilikeit.A.Themore;theless

B.Themore;themoreC.Theless;thefewer

D.Theless;themore参考答案：A

8.IfeltasifIhadbeencaughtdoingsomethingawful.Irubbedatmyface,tryingto____________mythoughts.WhywasIinhere?WhatcouldItellher?A.calculate B.smooth C.address D.gather参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得好像我做了什么可怕的事情。我揉了揉脸，想整理一下思绪。为什么我在这里？我能跟她说什么？A.calculate计算；B.smooth使光滑；C.address处理，演讲；D.gather整理，收集。分析句子可知，我能跟她说什么？说明我脑子很乱，需要整理思绪。故选D。9.--Readytoquitguessing,Sandy?--No,no,Iholdon!IthinkI

______

totheanswer.A.come

B.havecome

C.amcoming

D.came参考答案：C10.．-----CanIaskyouafewstraightforwardquestionsaboutyourself?

------Noproblem.Ilike______whenpeopleareopenanddirect.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.them参考答案：C略11.HeadcoachLiYanburstsintotearsofjoywhenheseesZhouYangfirst____thefinishlineatthewomen’s1500mshorttrackspeedskatingfinal.

A.tocross

B.havingcrossed

C.cross

D.crossed参考答案：C略12.Isuggestedtomyfatherthatwe______toDalianforaholidaythissummer,butthe

expressiononhisfacesuggestedthathe___toit.

Ago,shouldn’tagree

Bwouldgo,shouldn’tagree

Cgo,didn’tagree

Dwouldgo,didn’tagree参考答案：C13.Whenit_____airpollution,Chinawilltakealongtimetosolveit.A.talksto

B.comesto

C.happensto

D.turnsto参考答案：B14.We’reofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknow__________she’llacceptit.A.where

B.what

C.whether

D.which参考答案：C15.Takecareduringtheholidays!Drinkingtoomuchcan______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.contributeto

B.appealto

C.attendto

D.devoteto参考答案：A16.Thelatesttrendisthe“A4waistchallenge”______womentakephotoswithaA4-sizedpaperplacedinfrontoftheirmidriffs(上腹部).A.which

B.where

C.when

D.as参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：最新的趋势是A4腰挑战。女性把A4纸放在上腹部前面然后拍照。先行词是“A4waistchallenge”，表示抽象的地点，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where来引导定语从句，故B项正确。17.—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar________twiceontheway.A.sloweddown

B.brokedown

C.gotdown

D.putdown参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Howtobeagoodconversationalist?AccordingtoaPewResearchstudyof10,000Americanadults,wearemoredividedandlesslikelytocompromisethaneverbefore.

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Intoday’seducation,conversationalcompetencemightbeoneofthemostoverlookedskillsschoolfailstoteach.Generallyspeaking,aconversationrequiresabalancebetweentalkingandlistening,andsomewherealong,thewaywelosethatbalance.Thenhowtofindthebalanceandhaveabetterconversation,herearesometipsforyou.Don’tmultitask.

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Justbepresent.Beinthatmoment.Don’tthinkabouttheargumentyouhadwithyourpartner.Don’tthinkaboutwhatyouaregoingtohavefordinner.Ifyougetoutoftheconversation,don’tbehalfinitandhalfoutofit.Useopen-endedconversations.

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Ifyouputinasimplequestion,youaregoingtogetasimpleanswerout.Insteadofasking‘‘Wereyouterrified?”,youask“whatwasthatlike?”or‘‘Howdidthatfeel?”Becausepeoplethenmighthavetostopforamomentandthinkaboutitandyouaregoingtogetamuchmoreinterestingresponse.Listen.Listeningisperhapsthemost,thenumberonemostimportantskillthatyoucoulddevelop.

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andsometimesthatmeanssettingasideyourpersonalopinion.Butmostpeopledon’tlistenwiththeintenttounderstandbutwiththeintenttoreply.

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Agoodconversationislikeaminiskirt,shortenoughtoholdinterest,butlongenoughtocoverthesubject.Inconclusion,tobecomeabetterconversationalist,youneedtoentereveryconversation,listeningattentivelyandassumingthatyouhavesomethingtolearn.A.Bebrief.B.Lookthepersonintheeye.C.Youneedtoletthemcomeandletthemgo.D.Thetruelisteningrequiresasettingasideofyourself.E.Startyourquestionswithwho,when,what,where,why,orhow.F.Muchofthisisbecausewearenotlisteningtoeachotherinourconversation.G.Thatdoesn’tmeanyousetdownyourcellphoneorbookorwhateverinyourhand.参考答案：36-40FGEDA三、阅读理解19.Motherhood(母性)maymakewomensmarterandmayhelppreventdementia(痴呆)inoldagebybathingthebraininprotectivehormones(荷尔蒙),U.S.researchersreportedonThursday.

Testsonrats(老鼠)showthatthosewhoraisetwoormorelittersofpupsdoconsiderablybetterintestsofmemoryandskillsthanratswhohavenobabies,andtheirbrainsshowchangesthatsuggesttheymaybeprotectedagainstdiseasessuchasAlzheimer’s(老年痴呆症).UniversityofRichmondpsychologyprofessorCraigKinsleybelieveshisfindingswilltranslateintohumans.

“Ourresearchshowsthatthehormonesofpregnancy(怀孕)areprotectingthebrain,includingestrogen(雌激素),whichweknowhasmanyneuroprotective(保护神经的)effects,”Kinsleysaid.

“It’sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals,”headdedinatelephoneinterview.“Theygothroughpregnancyandhormonalchanges.”

KinsleysaidhehopedpublichealthofficialsandresearcherswilllooktoseeifhavinghadchildrenprotectsawomanfromAlzheimer’sandotherformsofage-relatedbraindecline.

“Whenpeoplethinkaboutpregnancy,theythinkaboutwhathappenstobabiesandthemotherfromtheneckdown,”saidKinsley,whopresentedhisfindingstotheannualmeetingoftheSocietyofNeuroscienceinOrlando,Florida.

“Theydonotrealizethathormonesarewashingonthebrain.Ifyoulookatfemaleanimalswhohavenevergonethroughpregnancy,theyactdifferentlytowardyoung.Butifshegoesthroughpregnancy,shewillsacrificeherlifeforherinfant—thatisagreatchangeinherbehaviorthatshowedingeneticalterations(改变)tothebrain.”“Theydonotrealizethathormonesarewashingonthebrain.Ifyoulookatfemaleanimalswhohavenevergonethroughpregnancy,theyactdifferentlytowardyoung.Butifshegoesthroughpregnancy,shewillsacrificeherlifeforherinfant—thatisagreatchangeinherbehaviorthatshowedingeneticalterations(改变)tothebrain.”

66.Howdoscientistsknow“Motherhoodmaymakewomensmarter”?A.Someresearchershavetoldthem.

B.Manywomensayso.

C.Theyknowitbyexperimentingonrats.

D.Theyknowitthroughtheirownexperience.67.Whatdoesthephrase“littersofpups”meaninthesecondpa