2023学年完整公开课版,Unit3TravelJournal91

用transport和traffic填空①Themachinesarereadyfortransport.②Hislegwasbrokeninatrafficaccident.③Thereisheavytrafficonthisroadatthistime.④ThisplanetransportedPresidentObamafromtheU.S.A.toChina.I’dprefer_____intheofficeratherthan__________athomewatchingTV.

［2010台州高一检测］A.working;stayingB.working;stayC.towork;stayD.work;tostay【解析】选C。句意：我宁愿在办公室工作而不愿在家里看电视。prefertodo...ratherthando...宁愿……而不愿……。

完成句子①Thefactthatshedidn’tspeakEnglishputheratadisadvantage(使她处于不利地位).②Ishouldliketotakeadvantageof(利用)thisopportunitytoexpressmythanksforyourhelp.

用fare或fee填空①Youshouldpaythedoctor’sfeeforthevisit.②What’sthetaxifaretotheGreatWall?③Howmuchistheair_____toBeijing?A.moneyB.priceC.fareD.fares【解析】选C。airfare意为“飞机票价”；howmuch是对钱数多少提问。ThereisnothingmoreIcantry_____youtostay,soIwishyougoodluck.［2007上海，35］A.beingpersuadedB.persuadingC.tobepersuadedD.topersuade【解析】选D。trytopersuadesb.todosth.“尽力去说服某人做某事”，在从句中作目的状语从句。题中的Icantry______youtostay为定语从句，省略了作try宾语的关系代词that。

用适当的介词或graduate的适当形式填空①HegraduatedinphysicsfromBeijingUniversity.②Aftergraduation,Nancybecameanartteacher.③Somegraduatesarewillingtoworkinvillagesfaraway.④Aftergraduatingfromcollege,heplannedtostudyfurtherabroad.

用finally,intheend,atlast填空①Atlast,hepublishedhisnewtheory.②Andfinally,I’dliketothankallthepeoplewhohelpedme.③Ibelievethatyouwillwintheprizeintheendbecauseofyourhardwork.TheWorldHealthOrganizationgaveawarningtothepublicwithoutany_____whenthevirusofH1N1hitMexicoinApril,2009.

［2009福建，29］A.delayB.effortC.scheduleD.consideration【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。delay延误，2009年4月当H1N1病毒侵袭墨西哥时，世界卫生组织毫不耽搁地向公众发出了警告。effort努力；schedule时间表，进度表；consideration考虑。只有A项符合句意。

用适当的词或短语填空①Heorganizedhimselfbeforemeetingtheinterviewers(主持，面试者).②ThisisanorganizedtriptotheSouth.③QianXuesenwasanorganizeroftheSpaceCommittee.④Thebossleftmostoftheorganizationtohissecretary.⑤I’mplanningtoorganizeapartyformydaughter’s18thbirthday.

完成句子①Wouldyoucaretowaithere(愿意在这里等)untilthemanagercanseeyou?②Thechildrenwholostparentsintheearthquakearetakengoodcareof(被照看的很好）inthisschool.③Hecaredfor(喜欢)drawingwhenhewasachild.④Idon’tcareabouttheprice(不计较价钱),aslongasthecarisingoodcondition.

用determine的适当形式完成句子①IdeterminedtogettheworkdonebeforeMayDay.②Wearedeterminedtosucceedthistime.Thestudentshavemadeup______tostudyhardinthissemester.[2010长春高一检测]A.theirmindB.theirmindsC.mindD.minds【解析】选B。句意：学生们已经下定决心这学期好好学习。makeupone’smindtodo结构中mind的形式要随其前one的单复数变化而变化。Ifapersonhasnothadenoughsleep,hisactionswillgivehim______duringtheday.［2008江西，29］A.awayB.upC.inD.back【解析】选A。句意：如果一个人没有足够的睡眠，那么在白天他的行为就会表露出来。giveaway泄露，表露；giveup放弃；givein屈服，让步；giveback返还。答案为A。①Tom______hisparentseversincehe___________home.

［2010新余高一检测］A.didn’tsee;hasleftB.hadn’tseen;leftC.didn’tsee;leftD.hasn’tseen;left【解析】选D。句意：自从离开家以后汤姆就没有看到过他的父母。eversince“自从……，从那以后”其后引导的时间状语从句一般用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。①Iinsistedthatadoctor_____immediately.A.hasbeensentforB.sendsforC.willbesentforD.besentfor【解析】选D。“应马上请医生”这一动作发生在insist动作之后，从句应用虚拟语气。②Heinsistedthathe_____hisworkbyhimselfyesterday.A.doB.shoulddoC.didD.does【解析】选C。昨天做的工作是发生在以前的事情，应用陈述语序，insist在此表示“坚持说”，故用过去时did。不用(should)+动词原形。Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood______.［2008全国卷Ⅰ,26］A.tobebreathedB.tobreatheC.breathingD.beingbreathed【解析】选B。在“主语+be+adj.+todo”结构中，动词不定式用主动形式表被动意义。Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Peter’sbadattitude(态度)towardshisschoolworkdisappointedhisparents.2.Theprojectiscompletedaheadofschedule(时间表),sowewillhavefivedaysoff.3.Theplaneisnowflyingatanaltitude(海拔)of30,000feet.4.Thejourney(行程)ofPresidentObamatoChina,tookhimaboutfourdays.5.Itisagoodwayforteacherstoorganize(组织)thestudentstodiscusswhattheydon’tunderstandinclass.6.Inhisjournal(日志，日记),hesetdownhisexperiencesduringthetravel.7.Heissostubborn(固执的)thatnoonecanpersuadehimtochangehismind.8.Theyoungmandetermined(决定，决心)togotoTibettoworkasateacher.9.Ihavenoothertransport(交通工具)besidesthisbike.10.Youareherclosefriend.Andonlyyoucanpersuade(说服)hernottospendtoomuchmoneyonclothes.Ⅱ.选词填空1.prefer/like①Youngpeoplelikeplayingtennisbetterthanbasketball.②Ipreferswimmingtoclimbinghillsinsummer.2.persuade/advise①TheteacheradvisedspeakingEnglishasoftenaspossible.②Ipersuadedhimtosay“sorry”tohisgirlfriendandhedid.3.careabout/befondof①Hedoesn’tcare

abouthisclothesbecausehespendsmostofhistimeinstudying.②Iam

fond

ofeatingmeat.ButIknowIshouldalsoeatmorevegetablestokeephealthy.4.changeone’smind/makeupone’smindOnceyouhavemadeupyourmindtodosomething,don’tchangeyourmindeasily.Justgoahead.5.determine/bedetermined①Althoughtheplansoundsdifficult,heisdeterminedtoputitintopractice.②Afterdiscussing,theydeterminedtogiveuptheplan.6.giveup/givein①BecauseofthespreadofH1N1flu,hehadtogiveuphisjourneytoEurope.②Shesaidshewouldratherdiethangiveintotheenemy.Ⅲ.单项填空1.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk,too.Iprefercoffee______milk.［2010滨州高一检测］A.toB.thanC.withD.of【解析】选C。句意：——你想来点咖啡吗？——是的，另外请给我也来些牛奶。我更喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。结合句意可知应选C项。不要误选A。2.Ihave______myhusbandagainandagainnottosmoke,butIcan’t______him.A.persuaded;adviseB.advised;persuadeC.suggested;persuadeD.suggested;advise【解析】选B。由并列连词but可知“我没有说服他”，故第二空应填persuade。第一空仅表示“建议”，且suggest不能跟不定式作宾补，综合得知答案为B。句意：我一再建议我丈夫戒烟，但还是无法说服他。3.Afterthedeathoftheirmotherinthefire,thechildrenwere______byanaunt.A.takencareB.caredaboutC.caredforD.caredof【解析】选C。careabout与carefor都可表示“关心；喜欢；对……感兴趣”；另外，careabout还有“担心，忧虑，惦念”的意思；carefor在本句中意为“照顾”；若选A，则应是takencareof。4.Taxi______wasraisedagainbecausethepriceofoilwashigherthanbefore.A.feeB.fareC.chargeD.pay【解析】选B。fare指运费，车费；fee指付给专业人员的酬金，（入场）会费；charge指价钱，索价，费用；pay指薪资，报酬；taxifare出租车费。5.Mrs.Smithhastriedmanytimestopersuadehersontogive______chemistryandlearnlaw,buthewouldn’tlisten.FinallyMrs.Smithhadtogive______andlethimbe.A.in;inB.up;upC.up;inD.in;up【解析】选C。giveup放弃；givein屈服，让步；letbe不去打扰（理会、管）。6.The______lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadenoughconfidenceinhimself.

［2010宜春高一检测］A.surprisedB.puzzledC.excitedD.determined【解析】选D。由后面的“hadenoughconfidenceinhimself”（对自己有足够的信心）可知选D。Thedeterminedlook“坚定的表情”。7.Withthehelpofourteacherwe______workedouttheproblem.[2010琼海高一检测]A.usuallyB.nearlyC.luckyD.finally【解析】选D。句意：在老师的帮助下我们最后终于解决了这个问题。finally最后，终于；usually通常；nearly几乎，差不多；lucky幸运的。结合句意可知D项正确。8.Onemajor______ofthisareaisthatthepublictransportisnotconvenient.A.shortcomingB.disadvantageC.advantageD.short【解析】选B。disadvantage“不利条件；不便之处”，句意：这个地区的主要不利条件是公共交通不便。shortcoming“缺点，短处”。其反义词是strengths（长处，优点）。9.YoucangettoHongKongusingdifferentkindsof______,byair,bywater,orbyland.［2010温州高一检测］A.travelB.transportC.scheduleD.journal【解析】选B。句意：你可以使用不同的交通工具去香港，乘飞机、由海路或陆路。transport作“交通”讲，指交通工具。travel旅游；schedule时间表，进度表；journal日记，杂志，定期刊物。10.Iknowyouarevery______ice-cream,butyouwillgainweightifyoueattoomuch.A.fondofB.tiredofC.fullofD.afraidof【解析】选A。befondof“喜爱，爱好”。句意：我知道你喜欢吃冰激凌，但是如果吃得太多你会发胖的。11.—Excuseme,sir.I______.Iwantthelightyellowbaginsteadofthegreenone.—Asyoulike.Hereyouare.A.makeupmymindB.keepitinmymindC.changemymindD.bringtomind【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。changeone’smind意为“改变主意/想法”；keep...inmind“记在心里”；makeupone’smind“下定决心，决定”；bringtomind“想起”。12.Ihearyournewbossisnoteasy______,soyouwillhavetobemorecareful.A.togetalongwithB.togetalongC.tobegotalongwithD.tobegotalong【解析】选A。本题考查不定式作状语。该句型中不定式与其所在从句的主语之间存在被动关系，但这种结构中的不定式用来修饰形容词easy,作结果状语，故只用主动形式，类似的形容词还有hard,difficult,fit等。由于该不定式与主语之间有动宾关系，故必须是及物动词，若是不及物动词，要加上适当的介词。13.MybossinsistedthatI______theworkbefore10o’clock.［2010宁波高一检测］A.canfinishB.finishC.mustfinishD.musthavefinished【解析】选B。insist作“坚持要求”讲时，其后的宾语从句用should+动词原形，should省略。14.Weareflying______20,000feet.Ifeelverynervous.A.ataltitudeofB.atanaltitudeofC.attheheightofD.atanaltitude【解析】选B。表示“在某一高度”为atanaltitudeof或ataheightof,该名词常指各种不同高度中的某一个高度，故通常要加不定冠词，且后面要带介词of,因此，正确选项为B。15.Theyarethe______who______WuhanUniversityandnowareplayinganimportantpartinourfactory.A.graduate;graduatedB.graduates;graduatedC.graduates;graduatedfromD.graduate;graduatedfrom【解析】选C。graduate作“毕业生”讲时，是可数名词，和they一致应用graduates，作动词“毕业”讲时，为不及物动词，与介词from连用。故选C。Ⅳ.阅读理解

Well-behaveddomestic(国内的)visitorsarethefaceofournationtointernationalfriendsvisitingtheExpo.SoTeenspresentyouwithalistofetiquette(礼仪)pointers(指南).TakealookbeforeyouheadofftotheExpo.____________________*Donotcuttothefrontoftheline.Instead,waitpatiently.Takeyourtimeenjoyingmusicchattingwithnearbyvisitorsorwatchthesquareperformances(巡游演出).Therewillbedancing,musicandcomedy.*Ifyouhavetoleaveyourspotinlineandwanttocomeback,informthepeoplestandinginfrontofandbehindyou.Askthemtokindlyholdyourspot,andthankthemwhenyoureturn.WhentouringtheExpo*Don’ttouchorclimbonexhibits.*VisitorsareallowedtotakepicturesandvideosaroundtheExpo,butobeytherulesofpavilionsorperformancevenues(指定地点)thatmayforbidusingflashphotography.*Ifsouvenirs(纪念品)arehandedoutatvenues,don’tpushandscream.Bepoliteandwaityourturn.Whenattendingindoorshows*Ifyou’relate,waituntilanintermission(间歇)toenter.Itwilldisturbothersifyouwalkinlate.*It’sveryimpolitetoleaveinthemiddleofamusicalorstageplay.Ifanearlyexitisnecessary,leaveafterasectionisover.*Keepsilentduringaperformance.Beforeaperformancestarts,eitherturnoffyourcellphoneorsetittosilentmode.Neveransweryourphonewhileaperformanceisgoingon.Whenattendingoutdoorshows*Keeporderandavoidcrowding.Leavesomebreathingroomandpersonalspaceforothers.*Afteranexcellentperformance,applaudwarmly.Betolerant(宽容的)whentheperformersmakeamistake.*Don’ttouchtheprops(道具)outofcuriosity,oranythingthatmightaffecttheperformance.Whenhavingmeals*Withmanyhungryvisitorswaiting,don’tloiteratyourtableafteryouhavefinished.Politelymoveontoanotherplace.*Don’tlitter.Therewillbeplentyoftrashcans,sodon’tthrowanytrashontheground.*Keepyourconversationofareasonablevolume.Don’tyell(叫嚷),especiallyatwaitresses.1.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.BeaChinesewithgoodmannersB.MindingyourmannersattheExpoC.HowtobehaveattheExpoD.ShowingoffChina’sbestface【解析】选D。主旨大意题。从整体内容看，本文说明了在上海世博会上游客所要注意的礼节，但它的主要对象是中国人。本文开头就谈到了主题，说明中国人具备这些礼仪来展现中国在国际上的形象。2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Youshouldremainsilentwhenhavingmeals.B.Ifyouhavetoleaveyourspotinlineandwanttocomeback,itislikelythatyoucangobackwhereyouwere.C.Youcantakephotosandvideoswhereveryougo.D.Youmayattendindoorshowsatanytime.【解析】选B。细节理解题。从最后一段看出就餐时说话声音要小；从第二条建议看出有些地方是不能照相和录像的；从三条建议看出游客不可能随时都可以进入室内展厅；第一条建议表达的是只要妥善处理，在你离开后在返回还可以等在原来的地方。所以选B。3.YoucandothefollowingattheExposhowexcept______.A.lookatexhibitsB.watchperformancesC.buysouvenirsD.havefreemeals【解析】选D。细节理解题。从短文中第二条建议可以看出A、C项正确，从第三、四条建议可以看出B项正确。文章最后一段谈到就餐，但是不可能是免费的。4.Whichsubtitle(小标题)issuitableforthesecondparagraph?A.WhenwaitinginalineB.Don’tjumpinlineC.TipsonwaitinginlineD.Showinggoodmannersinline【解析】选A。段落大意题。该段主要是说明等候时的礼仪，四个选项都是涉及该问题的，但根据短文的安排规律和内容，只能和后面的标题保持一致性。5.Theunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphmeans______.A.wanderaboutB.remaindoingnothingC.chattoeachotherD.litter【解析】选B。词义猜测题。从前一句“很多饥饿的人等候吃饭”和后一句“礼貌地到另一个地方去”看出，吃完饭后要赶紧让位，不要呆在饭桌旁闲呆着从而耽搁别人就餐。Ⅴ.任务型阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

1Oneofth