初中英语词性转换归纳

初中英语词性转换归纳conclude---conclusion结论compete---competition竞争，比赛discuss---discussion讨论1动词变名词educate---education教育1.v+ment结尾decide---decision决定achieve---achievement成就advertise---advertisement广告agree---agreement同意apartment公寓describe---deion描写，描绘express----expression词语；表达graduate---graduation毕业operate---operation操作，动手术organize---organizationamusement娱乐argue---argument争吵commit---commitment奉献compliment称赞，恭维develop---development发展disgree---disagreement不赞同department局，部imagine---imagination想象力introduce---introduction介绍instruct---instruction指导，介绍invent---inventor/invention发明illustrate---illustrationinvite---invitation邀请experiment实验，试验equip装备---equipment装备，器材govern统治---government政府manage---management经营管理2．V+tion结尾inspire---inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute---pollution污染predict---prediction预言pronounce---pronunciationresolve---resolution决心admit---admission承认attract---attraction吸引impress---impression印象permit---permission允许suggest---suggestion建议，暗示solve---solution解决方法3．V+ance结尾heat加热---heat热量hit撞击---hit轰动一时的人或物mix混合---mixture混合物press按，压---pressure压力receive---receptionist接待员serve---service服务allow---allowance允许appear---appearance外貌，出现perform---performance演出exist---existance存在4．V+ing结尾succeed---success成功tour在作巡回演出直接+地点tourChinabathe洗澡---bathingend结束---ending结尾，结局train---training---tour/tourist游客pursue---pursuit追求，从事propose---proposal建议withdraw---withdrawal取钱；收回；撤退mean----meaning意义say---saying谚语remind---reminding提醒5．V+其他survive---survival--survivor幸存者arrive---arrival到达beg(乞讨)---beggar乞丐sit---seat座位analyze---analysis分析名词动词变形容词employ---employer雇主，老板---employee雇员2believe---belief信仰behave行为，举止---behavior行为know---knowledge知识fly---flight飞行名词动词变形容词1名词+yanger---angry生气的honest---honesty诚实的hunger---hungry饥饿的fog---foggy有雾的talent---talented有天赋的organize---organized有组织的distust---distusted厌恶的offend---offended生气的crowd---crowded拥挤的pollute---polluted被污染的please---pleased高兴的．名词+ful/lessfur---furry毛皮的guilt---guilty内疚的health---healthy健康的luck---lucky幸运的cloud---cloudy多云的wind—windy多风的rain---rainy多雨的meaning---meaningful有意义的care---careful/careless小心的；粗心的snow---snowy多雪的sun---sunny阳光灿烂的tourist---touristy游客多的business---busy忙碌的salt盐---salty咸的help---helpful/helplesshome---homeless无家可归的colour---colourful多彩的pain疼痛---painful痛苦的use---useless/useful有用的thank---thankful充满感激的peace和平---peaceful平静的，宁静的shine---shiny发亮的silk丝绸---silky丝绸般的sleep---sleepy昏昏欲睡的taste口味，品味---tasty甜的fish---fishy怀疑的play---playful顽皮的，爱玩耍的．名词动词+able2.名词动词+edbalance---balanced平衡的还有一般以ee加able，spot斑点，地点---spotted有斑点的change---changeable易变的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i加able，nature---natural自然的person---personal私人的)nation---national国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition---traditional传统的origin---original新颖的；独创的grammar---grammatical语法的globe---global全球的deny---deniable可否认的rely---reliable可靠的adjust---adjustable可调整的comfort---comfortable舒适的knowledge---knowledgeable知识渊博的suit---suitable合适的5.名词+ous．名词+lyfriend---friendly友好的live---lively活跃的，有生气的love---lovely可爱的courage---courageous勇敢的danger---dangerous危险的mystery神秘---mysterious神秘的6.ce变tweek---weekly每周的man---manly男子气概的；强壮的9.+en结尾confidence---confident自信的difference---different不同的dependence---dependent依赖他人的independence---independent独立的7.al结尾wood---wooden木制的wool---woolen羊毛的10.其他energy精力---energetic精力充沛的addition---additional附加的，额外的strategy---strategic战略的class---classical经典的medicine---medical医学的music---musical音乐的fool---foolish愚蠢的freedom自由---free空的，免费的height高度---high高的illness疾病---ill生病的love---loving慈爱的proper合适的，恰当的---properlymain---mainly主要地death---dead死亡的most多数---mostly多半，大多数normal---normally正常地pleasure---pleasant/pleasedpopularity流行性---popularpride---proud自豪的quick---quickly迅速地quiet---quietly轻轻地，安静地real---really真正地scientist---scientific科学的recent最近的---recently最近；近来hard难的；努力地---hardly几乎不late迟的---lately最近；近来sad---sadly悲哀地3形容词变副词1．形容词+lybad---badly坏地slow---slowly缓慢地bright---brightly明亮地casual---casually随意地clear---clearly清楚地special---specially专门，特殊地specific---specifically特定地，明确地strong---strongly坚决地，强烈地sudden---suddenly突然complete---completely完全correct---correctly正确地final---finally最后usual---usually通常2.以le结尾的去e+yfortunate---fortunately幸运地general---generally一般来讲loud---loudly大声地comfortable---comfortably舒服地gentle---gently温柔地possible---possibly可能地simple---simply仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly非常；极度地particular---particularlypolite---politely礼貌地3.辅音字母+y变ilyeasy---easily容易地heavy---heavily沉重地happy---happily快乐地4.特殊accurate---accuracy准确性5形容词变动词modern---modernize使现代化social---socialize使社会化fast---fasten使固定；集中于short---shorten缩短good---well好地well身体健康的true---truly真实地4long---lengthen使延长形容词变名词efficient有效率的---efficiency效率patient---patience/impatience无耐心wide---widen放宽less---lessen使减少strong---strengthen加强；巩固large---enlarge扩大；放大dependent---dependenc依赖性independent---independency独立性true---truth真相6名词形容词副词beauty美，人---beautiful---beautifullycare---careful---carefullyhigh---height高度wide---width宽度care---careless---carelesslydifference---different---differentlyfortune---fortunate---fortunately/unfortunatelylong---length长度possible---possibility可能responsible---responsibility责任；职责urgent---urgency紧急happiness---happy---happilyprosperous---prosperity繁荣hunger---hungry---hungrilyhealth---healthy---healthilyluck---lucky---luckily四大洲名词-----形容词Asia---AsianAfrica---Africannoise---noisy---noisilyEurope---EuropeanAmerica美洲---Americanpride---proud---proudly骄傲地sadnes---sad---sadly9safety---safe---safelysilence---silent---silently默默地success---successful---successfullytruth---true---truly既是形容词又是副词early：getup；anearlytrainlatebelatefor；comelateforschoolunluck---unlucky---unluckilywonder奇迹deepdivedeepintothesea；aholedeeplarge---wonderful---wonderfullyh