2016年江苏扬州大学英语翻译与写作考研真题A卷

》》》》》》2023年整理历年要考研试题资料《《《《《《》》》》》》2023年整理历年要考研试题资料《《《《《《/》》》》》》2023年整理历年要考研试题资料《《《《《《2016年江苏扬州大学英语翻译与写作考研真题A卷SectionOneEnglishtoChineseTranslationPartOne:SentenceTranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(20points,4pointseach)1.Thisfilmisadramatictreatmentofathreatenedstoppageinafactory.2.Infact,thewillingnesstoexperimentisoneofthemoststiikingfeaturesanditseemstoberootedinconfidenceratherthansecurity.3.Inadisputebetweentwostateswithwhichoneisfriendly,trynottogetinvolved.4.Awriter—infacteveryoneofusinlife—needsthatloving-motherforce,fromwhichalcreationflows.5.Allaroundwasopenlonelinessandblacksolitude,overwhichastiffwindblew.PartTwo:PassageTranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET,(30points)Ifwelookattheskyonaperfectlyfinesummer'sdayweshallfindthatthebluecolouristhemostpureandintenseoverhead,andwhenlookinghighupinadirectionoppositetothesun.Nearthehorizonitisalwayslessbright,whileintheregionimmediatelyaroundthesunitismoreorlessyellow.Thereasonofthisisthatnearthehorizonwelookthroughaverygreatthicknessoftheloweratmosphere,whichisfullofthelargerdustparticlesreflectingwhitelight,andthisdilutes(冲淡)thepureblueofthehigheratmosphereseenbeyond.Andinthevicinityofthesunagooddealofthebluelightisreflectedbackintospacebythefinerdust,thusgivingayellowishtingetothatwhichreachesusreflectedchieflyfromthecoarsedustoftheloweratmosphere.SectionTwoChinesetoEnglishTranslationPartOne:SentenceTranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(20points,4pointseach)1.在山的那一边是一望无际的大草原。2.知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。3.去设埋伏我们都没有信心，想他一定在昨天晚上就早溜了，今天去也是瞎子点灯白费蜡。4.得人心者得天下。5.我想：希望本无所谓有，无所谓无。PartTwo:PassageTranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(30points)今天，即使在西方发达国家，社会仍然是由家庭组成的，社会的基本细胞是家庭而不是个人。在我国，家庭的价值就更不容怀疑了。人们首先是在家庭中生活、成长、发展和完善的。家庭是塑造人的微观环境，是人的社会化的第一课堂。没有家庭文明作为基础，整个社会的精神文明根本无从谈起，或者只能像沙滩上的大厦，迟早会坍塌的。当然，婚姻家庭毕竟不是一种可以大批量生产的产品，任何人都无法为文明设计一种统一的文明家庭模式。但对家庭知识的了解，对家庭发展规律以及个人和社会发展过程的相互关系的认识，却有助于人们自觉地根据社会与个人的实际情况去选择和创造自己的婚姻家庭模式，去把握和适应家庭内外的各种变化，明智地、科学地调整个人的行为，成功地驾驭自己的命运。SectionThreeWritingPartOne:Writeanoutline(15points)Directions:TheonlineretailindustryiswinessingastoundinggrowthandischangingthewaythatretailisdoneinChina.Millionsareturningtoonlineoutletstosavemoneyandenjoyaconvenientshoppingexperience.Onlineshoppingispopularandattractsmorepeopleinthatitgivespeopleeasieraccesstogoodsthataren'tavailablelocally,boostsconsumerconfidenceandsatisfaction,andopensupopportunitiesfortheaveragecitizentoearnalivingandgrowsuccessfulbusinessesoftheirown;however,thosewhosticktotraditionalshoppingholdthattraditionalshoppingallowsthemtochoosewhattheyreallyneed,theycanknowthequalityofeverycommoditymoreclearly,andwhenthere'ssomethingwrongwiththecommodities,theycanmaketheircomplaintsmoreeasily.Whatdoyouthinkabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthedifferentshoppingmodes?Writeanoutlineofacompositiontoclarifyyourpointsofview,andwriteyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.Yourwritingshouldnotexceed100words.Note:Inyouroutline,youmuststateclearlyyourmainargumentintheopeningparagraph,andthetopicsentencesforthefollowingparagraphsshouldberelatedtoyourargumentidentifiedinthebeginningparagraph.Asimpleconclusionisalsonecessary.PartTwo:Writeacomposition(35points)Directions:AreportrevealingthereducedroleoftheEnglishtestinChina'scollegeentranceexaminationhasdrawnmuchpublicattention.Insomeprovinces,theEnglishtestscorehasbeenreducedfrom150to100,andby2020,theEnglishtestwillberemovedfromChina'scollegeentranceexam,accordingtotheMinistryofEducation.Thestudentswillinsteadbeallowedtotaketwoexamsayearandpickthebestresultfortheircollegeadmission.WhatdoyouthinkofthistestreformandwhatsthepossibleeffectitmayproduceonourEngli