江西省鹰潭市塔桥中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

江西省鹰潭市塔桥中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Theflowershave___________tothelittleroom.Allthingsappearedfresh.A.madetroubleB.madeadifferenceC.maderoomD.madeway参考答案：B2._______breaksthelawshouldbepunished.A.Thosewho

B.Whomever

C.Nomattterwho

D.Whoever参考答案：D3.WhenIwentin,theywere____inaheateddiscussion.A.absorb

B.absorbed

C.absorbing

D.beingabsorbed参考答案：B略4.Jenny_____herhomework,forsheisenjoyingherselflisteningtomusic.A.mustfinish

B.musthavefinished

C.canfinish

D.canhavefinished参考答案：B5.—DidyoureturnFred'scall?—Ididn'tneedto________I'llseehimtomorrow.A．though

B．unlessC．when

D．because参考答案：D本题考查了连词的用法。由句意可知我没有给Fred回电话，是因为我明天将要去看他，构成因果关系。而though“尽管”；unless“除非”；when“当……时候”；均与题意不符。6.Becarefulaboutwhatyousayandbehonest.Thebossdislikes_________.A.cheating

B.tobecheated

C.beingcheated

D.tocheatothers参考答案：C7.----Whydoyouthinkheisfeelingspiritless?----Becausestayinguplatemakeshimathisworst______physicalsituation.A.intermsof

B.inadditionto

C.onaccountof

D.regardlessof参考答案：AA考查介词短语辨析。句意：——你认为他为什么感到沮丧？——因为熬夜使得他的身体状况处于低谷。intermsof意为“在……方面”；inadditionto意为“除……之外”；onaccountof意为“由于”；regardlessof意为“不管、不顾”，故A项正确。8.Canyouimagine_______campingonarainyday?A.going B.togoC.went D.gone参考答案：A【详解】考查固定用法。句意：你能想象下雨天去野营吗？imaginedoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“想象做某事”。分析句子的语境可知，因此此处要用动词的ing形式，“想象下雨天野营”为“imaginegoingcamping”,故选A。9.－HaveyouheardofapersoninQingdaowhowonamillioninthelottery?

－Amillion!______wehadwonit.

A．Whatif

B．Onlyif

C．Whatabout

D．Ifonly参考答案：D10.______toadvertisementsconstantlycanhelptochangepeople’sopinionsovertime.A.Exposed

B.Beingexposed

C.Exposing

D.Toexpose参考答案：B11.____Josephoffattheairport,Sallyfinishedherworkearlier.A．Havingseen B．Seen C．Tosee D．Tobeseen参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。根据题干的后半句话可知，前半句话表示目的，即Sally早早地结束工作是为了到机场给Joseph送行，因此应选动词不定式。12.Hercareer(职业)is____.A.ruin

B.inruin

C.inruins

D.damaged参考答案：C13.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork

hasmadehimwhatheistoday.

A.why

B.when

C.which

D.that参考答案：D14.WheneverIseehim,heis_______ahappysmile.

A.puttingon

B.wearing

C.dressing

D.havingon参考答案：B15.Themainland,_____tothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogoto.

A.joining

B.tojoin

C.joined

D.havingjoined参考答案：C16.----Idon’tsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit.

------Well,surprisinglytheydo.Amanhasbeenarrestedand_________now.

A.hasbeenquestioned

B.isbeingquestioned

C.isquestioning

D.hasquestioned参考答案：B略17.ThemovieCocowrapstwo

themes—pursuingdreams,andhowwerememberlovedones—inacolor1ful,culturallyspecificpackage.A.contemporary

B.religiousC.historical

D.universal参考答案：D考查形容词。A.contemporary当代的；

B.religious宗教的，严谨的；C.historical历史的；D.universal普遍的。由“pursuingdreams,andhowwerememberlovedones”可知universal符合题意,即普遍存在的主题。句意:电影《寻梦环游记》在色彩斑斓的文化包裹下,包括了两个普遍存在的主题——追寻梦想与如何记住至亲至爱。故选D。二、新的题型18.Steelisahardmetalthatpeopleusetomakemanydifferentproducts.Carbodies,bridges,buildingframes,andcontainersarejustafewofthethingsmadefromsteel.____16____Butsteelisbetterthanironinmanyways.Steelisstrongerbutlighterthaniron.Steelalsolastslongerthaniron.___17___Thentheyaddcarbontotheliquidiron.Theymayalsoaddothermaterialstomakedifferenttypesofsteel.Forexample,steelwithaddedchromium（铬）iscalledstainlesssteel.Itwillnotrust（生锈）orstain.Finally,workersusemachinestocooltheliquidsteelintobarsorlongsheets.___18___Peoplemadethefirststeelasearlyas1400BC.Ancientpeopleheatedironinsideapileofburningcharcoal（木炭）.____19____.Theresultwasnotthesameasmodernsteel,butitwasstrongerthanregulariron.Inthe1800speoplebegantousehugeovenstomakelargeamountsofsteel.Inthelate1800sbuildersusedsteeltomakesomeofthefirstskyscrapers.____20____.Inthe1900snewprocessesmadesteel-makingeasier.Todaysteelremainsoneofthemostpopularbuildingmaterialsintheworld.A.Thisaddedcarbontotheiron.B.Steelisquitedifferentfromiron.C.Thehardenedsteelmaythenbemadeintoproducts.D.Steelisbasicallyironmixedwithalittlecarbon.E.Thentheywillbecooledandputonthemarket.F.Tomakesteel,workershearironuntilitmelts.G.Theyalsousedsteeltomakelarge,modernbridges.参考答案：16.D

17.F

18.C

19.A

20.G这是一篇叙述文。本文主要讲了钢的制作过程，历史，以及钢的作用。钢在现代的作用越来越大。16.上一句提到了钢，下一句提到钢与铁的比较，所以该句是承接下文，表达的是钢与铁的关系。D选项“钢是含有少量混合物的铁。”切题。17.该句是标题句。下文主要讲的是钢是如何制成铁的。所以F选项“为了制作钢，工人们要加热直到铁融化。”切题。F中的tomakesteel与文中的tomakedifferenttypesofsteel.相呼应。18.上一句提到“工人们使用机器将钢水冷却成条形或长条形。”而接下来这些钢将会被制成产品。所以C选项“更坚硬的钢可能后面会被制成产品。”切题。19.上一句提到“古代人在一堆燃烧的木炭（木炭）里面加热铁。”所以铁里含有碳。A选项“这把碳加入了铁中。”切题。20.该段讲了钢的作用。上一句提到了钢可以制造摩天大楼。所以该句也应是钢的作用。G选项“他们也用钢制作大的，现代的桥。”切题。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第2小题中的tomakesteel；第3小题的products；第5小题的usedsteel，均与上下文或选项中有相呼应的词语。三、阅读理解19.HurricaneSandywasahurricanethatdestroyedpartsoftheCaribbeanandtheMid-AtlanticandNortheasternUnitedStatesduringlateOctober2012,withminorimpactsintheSoutheasternandMidwesternstatesandEasternCanada.Sandy,classifiedastheeighteenthnamedstormandtenthhurricaneofthe2012Atlantichurricaneseason,wasaCategory2stormatitspeakintensity.WhileitwasaCategory1stormoffthecoastoftheNortheasternUnitedStates,thestormbecamethelargestAtlantichurricaneonrecord.Previousestimatesoflossesduetodamageandbusinessinterruptionareestimatedat$65.6billion,whichwouldmakeitthesecond-costliestAtlantichurricane,behindonlyHurricaneKatrina.Atleast253peoplewerekilledalongthepathofthestormineightcountries.SandydevelopedfromatropicalwaveinthewesternCaribbeanSeaonOctober22,quicklystrengthened,andwasupgradedtoTropicalStormsixhourslater.SandymovedslowlynorthwardtowardtheGreaterAntillesandgraduallybecomingstronger.OnOctober24,Sandybecameahurricane,madelandfallnearKingston,Jamaica,afewhourslater,enteredintotheCaribbeanSeaagainandstrengthenedintoaCategory2hurricane.OnOctober25,SandyhitCuba,andthenweakenedtoaCategory1hurricane.EarlyonOctober26,SandymovedthroughtheBahamas.OnOctober27,SandybrieflyweakenedtoatropicalstormandthenrestrengthenedtoaCategory1hurricane.EarlyonOctober29,SandyturnedfromnorthtonorthwestandthenmovedashorenearAtlanticCity,NewJersey,asapost-tropicalcyclonewithhurricane-forcewinds.IntheUnitedStates,HurricaneSandyaffected24states,includingtheentireeasternseaboardfromFloridatoMaineandwestacrosstheAppalachianMountainstoMichiganandWisconsin,withparticularlyseveredamageinNewJerseyandNewYork.ItsstormhitNewYorkCityonOctober29,floodingstreets,tunnelsandsubwaylinesandcuttingpowerinandaroundthecity.DamageintheUSise