2022-2023学年湖南省郴州市第十七中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省郴州市第十七中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Youngpeople_____neverforgetthatgoodhealthisanimportantpartofhappiness.A.may

B.should

C.can

D.must参考答案：B2.She____someFrenchwhiletravellinginParis.A.pickedup

B.heldup

C.tookup

D.madeup参考答案：A3.Myhead-teacherhelpedmealotwhenIwasintrouble.IdowishIcoulddosomethingforhim__________oneday.A.inturn

B.incommon

C.inreturn

D.intheory参考答案：C4.______intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.A．Tofound

B．FoundingC．Founded

D．Havingfounded参考答案：C5.IwenttoseeDr.Smithyesterday,onlytobetoldthathe______forleave.A.wouldask B.wasasking C.hadasked D.hasasked参考答案：C32.Thevillagershavealreadyknown__________we’lldoistorebuildthebridge.

A.this

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：C略7.Itwasfouro’clockintheafternoon_______heandhisgrandpareachedthemuseuminGuanghan,________anofficialwarmlyreceivedthem.Athat,where

Bwhen,where

Cwhere,when

Dthat,which25参考答案：B8.______wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.A.ItB.This

C.WhatD.As参考答案：C略9.MadameMichelfoundherselfinan

position,andthereforeshefeltrather

.A.embarrassing;embarrassed

B.embarrassed;embarrassedC.embarrassing;embarrassing

D.embarrassed;embarrassing参考答案：A10.—Don’tbelateforschoolnexttime,______?—______.A.willyou;Yes,Iwon’tB.willyou;No,Iwon’tC.doyou;Yes,Iwill

D.doyou;No,Iwon’t参考答案：B11.—Hello,canIspeaktoMr.Black?

—Sorry,madam.He_________alectureinthehall.A.willgive

B.gives

C.isgiving

D.hasgiven参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词时态。上句：请Mr.Black先生接电话？下句：对不起，他正在大厅里演讲。强调动作正在进行，故选C。12.--Doyouknowthe3Gmobilephonewillcomeintothemarketsoon?

--Really?Itissaidtobesuperior____anyothermodel.Ican’twaittobuy____.A.to;one

B.than;one

C.to;it

D.than;it参考答案：A略13.—

Have

you

got

used

to

the

Chinese

food,

Robert?

—

Yes.

But

I

don't

like

_____

when

a

Chinese

host

keeps

serving

me

the

food

I

don't

like.A．this

B．that

C．those

D．it参考答案：D14.There______quantitiesofapplesinthebasketandtherewas______milkinthebucket.A.were;anumberof

B.was;quantitiesofC.was;agoodmany

D.were;aquantityof参考答案：D15.______youaresupposedtodo______youdon'tlikeathingis______it.Don'tcomplain.

A.That;what;change

B.When;that;tochange

C.What;when;change

D.What;that;changing参考答案：C考查名词性从句、状语从句和非谓语动词。句意：当你不喜欢一件事的时候，你应该做的是改变它。不要抱怨。分析句子结构可知，“______youaresupposedtodo”是主语从句，“______youdon'tlikeathing”是时间状语从句。is是系动词，______it是表语部分。在主语从句中，do缺少宾语，且该空表示名词意思“应该做的事情”，故第一个空填what。由句意可知，第二个空引导时间状语从句，故第二个空填when。第三个空是动词不定式todo作表语。主语部分有实意动词do，故表语中的to省略。第三个空填change。C选项正确。16.IjustexpressedmythoughtsonitandwhatIsaidonlyapplies______someofyou.A.to

B.for

C.with

D.on参考答案：A17.Attention,please.ThisisthetimecapsuletotheAnti-JapaneseWar.Pleasetake____and____yourbelt.It’sleaving.A.yourseats,tie

B.place,fasten

C.yourplace,fasten D.yourtime,fix参考答案：C二、新的题型18.（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

WhyDoWeForgetThings?Whenitcomestohavingperfectmemories,itisapparentthatwehumansmusthavehadsomefaultsinourblueprints（蓝图）!Whydon’tweremembereverythingthatwewanttoremember?Itmakesusfeelupsetandgetdiscouraged.

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However,it’struethatweareallforgetful.

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Thesearestoredinwhatwecallour“long-termmemory”.Whataboutbeforeagethree?SigmundFreud,adoctorofVienna,discoveredthefactthatweforgetmostofourearlychildhood.

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Theyhavedifferentopinions.Averygoodtheory,bornfromtheresultsofexperimentationwithbabies,isthatabsenceoflanguageabilityatthetimeofaneventstoppedusfromdescribingittoothers.

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Expertssaythatyoucankeepaboutseventhingsinyourmemoryatonceforuptothreedays.Duringthattime,youmayforgetsomethinginordertoputsomethingelseinitsplace,oryouputitintolong-termmemory.Whatgoesintoshort-termmemoryarethingsyou’velearnedaboutrecently,inthepastdayortwo.

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Forexample,youmayhavemetyourfavoritestarlastweek,andthisweekyoucantellallthedetailstoafriend.Asimpleexampletoexplainyourshort-termmemoryistolookatalistoftwentywordsforaminuteortwo.Youwilldiscoverthatyoucannotremembermorethanaboutsevenofthemandthattheyaretheonesinthebeginningandattheendofthelistbecauseyourmindhasjudgedthemtobemoreimportantthanthoseinthemiddle.

A.Sometimes,itevencausesustoloseself-respectorotherstothinklessofus.B.Onlyifsomethingreallyunusualhappensdoesitstayinyourshort-termmemoryforlonger.C.Theothertypeofmemory,the“short-termmemory”,iswhatweareusuallyreferringtowhenwesay,“Iforgot.”D.However,itiswidelyrecognizedthatshort-termmemorycanbeimproved.E.Scientistsnowknowthatitmaytakelongertorememberthingsfortheold.F.Mostofushavevividmemoriesofourlivesfromaboutagethreetoourpresentages.G.PsychologistshavebeenstudyingwhatcausesthisforgetfulnesssinceFreud’stime.参考答案：36–40AFGCB三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。CanpeoplechangetheirskincolourwithoutsufferinglikepopkingMichaelJackson?Perhapsyes.Scientistshavefoundthegenethatdeterminesskincolour.Thegenecomesintwoversions,oneofwhichisfoundin99percentofEuropeans.Theotherisfoundin93to100percentofAfricans,researchersatPennsylvaniaStateUniversityreportinthelatestissueofScience.Scientistshavechangedthecolourofadark-stripedzebrafishtouniformgoldbyinsertingaversionofthepigment(色素)geneintoayoungfish.Aswithhumans,zebrafishskincolourisdeterminedbypigmentcells,whichcontainmelanosomes(黑色素).Thenumber,sizeanddarknessofmelanosomesperpigmentcelldeterminesskincolour.Itappearsthat,likethegoldenzebrafish,light-skinnedEuropeansalsohaveamutation(变异)inthegeneformelanosomeproduction.Thisresultsinlesspigmentedskin.However,KeithCheng,leaderoftheresearchteam,pointsoutthatthemutationisdifferentinhumanandzebrafishgenes.HumansacquireddarkskininAfricaabout1.5millionyearsagotoprotectbodiesfromultra-violetrays(紫外线)ofthesun,whichcancauseskincancer.ButwhenmodernhumansleaveAfricatoliveinnorthernlatitudes,theyneedmoresunlightontheirskintoproducevitaminD.Sotherelatedgenechanges,accordingtoCheng.AsianshavethesameversionofthegeneasAfricans,sotheyprobablyacquiredtheirlightskinthroughtheactionofsomeothergenethataffectsskincolour,saidCheng.Thenewdiscoverycouldleadtomedicaltreatmentsforskincancer.ItalsocouldleadtoresearchintowaystochangeskincolourwithoutdamagingitlikechemicaltreatmentdidonMichaelJackson.31.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.

A.peoplecannotchangetheirskincolourwithoutanypain

B.thenewdiscoverycouldleadtosearchintowaystochangeskincoloursafely

C.popkingMichaelJacksonoftenchangedhisskincolourasheliked

D.scientistshavefoundoutthatpeople’sskincolourisdeterminedbythegene32.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.

A.nowadayspeoplewhowanttochangetheirskincolourhavetosufferalotfromthedamagecausedbythechemicaltreatment

B.EuropeansandAfricanshavethesamegene

C.thenewdiscoverycoul