四川省遂宁市安居区2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题（含解析）

四川省遂宁市安居区20202021学年高二英语上学期期中试题（含解析）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,满分150分,考试时间120分钟.注意：所有答案必须答在答题卡上，在本试卷上作答无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inalibrary.2.Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin?A.7:20.B.7:15.C.7:00.3.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TheirfriendJane.B.Aweekendtrip.C.Aradioprogramme.4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Catchatrain.B.Seethemanoff.C.Goshopping.5.Whydidthewomanapologize?A.Shemadealatedelivery.B.Shewenttothewrongplace.C.Shecouldn’ttakethecakeback.第二节:（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.WhoseCDisbroken?A.Kathy’s.B.Mum’s.C.Jack’s.7.Whatdoestheboypromisetodoforthegirl?A.BuyheranewCD.B.Dosomecleaning.C.Giveher10dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal?A.Justsoso.B.Quitesatisfactory.C.Abitdisappointing.9.Whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor?A.Thefood.B.Thedrinks.C.Theservice.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whyisthemanattheshop?A.Toorderacameraforhiswife.B.Tohaveacamerarepaired.C.Togetacamerachanged.11.Whatcolourdoesthemanwant?A.Pink.B.Black.C.Orange.12.Whatwillthemandoafterwards?A.Makeaphonecall.B.Waituntilfurthernotice.C.eagainthenextday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday?A.Gotoaplay.B.Stayathome.C.VisitKingston.14.WhatisArielgoingtodoinToronto?A.Attendaparty.B.Meetheraunt.C.Seeacarshow.isArielinahurrytoleave?A.TocallupBetty.B.TobuysomeDVDs.C.TopickupDaniel.16.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Fellowworkers.C.Guideandtourist.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhydosomepeoplesaytheyneverhavedreamsaccordingtoDrGarfield?A.Theyforgetabouttheirdreams.B.Theydon’twanttotellthetruth.C.Theyhavenobadexperiences.18.WhydidDavisstophavingdreams?A.Hegotaseriousheartattack.B.Hewastoosadabouthisbrother’sdeath.C.Hewasfrightenedbyaterribledream.19.WhatisDrGarfield’sopinionaboutdreaming?A.Itisveryuseful.B.Itmakesthingsworse.C.Itpreventsthemindfromworking.20.Whydosomepeopleturnofftheirdreamspletely?A.Tosleepbetter.B.Torecoverfromillnesses.C.Tostayawayfromtheirproblems.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AFansidaDineOurmenuconsistsofclassicEuropeandishesmadefromthefreshestingredientswithgreatcarepaidtoeverylittledetail.Thatiswhyourdishescanbeconsideredasfoodartthatimpressesbothvisionandtaste.LocatedatFansidaBuilding,itisnearAljuniedMRT.eandjoinushereatFansidaDineforatrueblueEuropeanfinediningexperiencelikenoother.PillarsRestaurantPillarsisequippedwithagoodteamwithvastexperiencesincatering.Creativityiswhatourteamofchefsareequippedwithtocreatesurprisesforcustomers.Ourtraditionaldisheshavealsoreceivedgoodandpositivementsfromourgroupofcustomers.Withastrongandorganizedteam,wedelivertimelyandqualityservicestocustomersatalltimes.Yousayit;wedoit.CharGrillBarCharGrillBarhaswon“Asia’sNo.1BrandWesternCuisine(西餐)Bar”.Withitslargecentralkitchenasasupport,CharGrillBar’slongtermgoalistosincerelyinvitethosewhowishtoowntheirbusinessinwesterncuisinetojointhechainandsetupashoptoprogressandgrowtogether.Ireland’sPotatoOriginatingfromTaiwan,Ireland’sPotatowasinspiredbytheIrish’spassionforpotatoes.Asthere’sanIrishsaying,“Therearetwothingsintheworldthatcannotbejokedabout:1isMarriage,2isPotato.”Ireland’sPotatofirmlysupportthisbelieftoservecustomers.1.WhycanthedishesinFansidaDinebeconsideredasfoodart?A.Theyhavespecialfooddesign.B.TheyaremadeatFansidaBuilding.C.Theyhavemanydifferenttraditionaltastes.D.Theyaremadefromfreshestingredientswithgreatcare.2.Whichoneisyourbestchoiceifyouarehungryat1:00am?A.FansidaDine B.PillarsRestaurant. C.CharGrillBar. D.Ireland’sPotato.3.WhowillpayspecialattentiontoCharGrillBar?A.TomwholivesnearAljuniedMRT. B.Sarawhowantstobeeateacher.C.Jakewhowantstohaveawesterncuisinebar. D.Lucywholikeseatingpotatoesverymuch.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四家餐厅以及它们各自具有的特色。1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“OurmenuconsistsofclassicEuropeandishesmadefromthefreshestingredientswithgreatcarepaidtoeverylittledetail.Thatiswhyourdishescanbeconsideredasfoodartthatimpressesbothvisionandtaste.(我们的菜单包括经典的欧洲菜肴，由新鲜的食材制成，每一个细节都非常认真。这就是为什么我们的菜肴可以被认为是视觉和味道都令人印象深刻的食物艺术的原因)”可知，FansidaDine里的菜肴被认为是食物艺术，是因为它们是用最新鲜的原料精心制成的。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Withastrongandorganizedteam,wedelivertimelyandqualityservicestocustomersatalltimes.Yousayit;wedoit.(我们拥有一支强大而有组织的团队，随时为顾客提供及时和优质的服务。你点餐，我们就做)”可知，如果你在凌晨1点饿了，你的最佳选择是PillarsRestaurant。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“CharGrillBarhaswon‘Asia’sNo.1BrandWesternCuisine(西餐)Bar’.Withitslargecentralkitchenasasupport,CharGrillBar’slongtermgoalistosincerelyinvitethosewhowishtoowntheirbusinessinwesterncuisinetojointhechainandsetupashoptoprogressandgrowtogether.(CharGrillBar荣获“亚洲第一西餐吧品牌”称号。以庞大的中央厨房为依托，CharGrillBar的长远目标是诚邀有志于西餐事业的人士加盟，一起开店，共同进步，共同成长。)”可知，C选项“想拥有一家西餐吧的杰克”会特别关注CharGrillBar。故选C。BThesharingeconomy,representedbypanieslikeAirbnborUber,isthelatestfashioncraze.Butmanysupportershaveoverlookedtherealitythatthisnewbusinessmodelislargelybasedonescapingregulationsandbreakingthelaw.AirbnbisanInternetbasedservicethatallowspeopletorentoutspareroomstostrangersforshortstays.UberisanInternettaxiservicethatallowsthousandsofpeopletoanswerriderequestswiththeirowncars.Therearehundredsofothersuchservices.Thegoodthingaboutthesharingeconomyisthatitpromotestheuseofunderusedresources.Millionsofpeoplehavehousesorapartmentswithemptyrooms,andAirbnballowsthemtoprofitfromtheseroomswhileallowingguestsaplacetostayatpricesthatareoftenfarlessthanthosechargedbyhotels.Uberofferspricesthatarepetitivewithstandardtaxipricesandtheirdriversareoftenmuchquickerandmoretrustworthy.Butthedownsideofthesharingeconomyhasgottenmuchlessattention.Mostcitiesandstatesbothtaxandregulatehotels,andthetouristswhostayinhotelsareusuallyanimportantsourceoftaxine.ButmanyofAirbnb’scustomersarenotpayingthetaxesrequiredunderthelaw.Airbnbcanalsoraiseissuesofsafetyforitscustomersandtroubleforhosts’neighbors.Hotelsareregularlyinspectedtoensurethattheyarenotfiretrapsandthattheydon’tformotherrisksforvisitors.Airbnbhostsfacenosuchinspections.SinceAirbnbisallowingpeopletoescapetaxesandregulations,thepanyissimplypromotingthefts.Othersintheeconomywilllosebybearinganadditionaltaxburdenorbeingforcedtolivenexttoanapartmentunitwithaneverendingseriesofnoisyvisitors.ThesamestorymayapplywithUber.Uberiscurrentlyindisputesoverwhetheritscarsmeetthesafetyandinsurancerequirementsimposedonstandardtaxis.Also,ifUberandrelatedservicesfloodthemarket,theycouldharmalltaxidrivers’abilitytoearnaminimumwage.Thisdownsideofthesharingneedstobetakenseriously,butthatdoesn’tmeanthecurrenttaxandregulatorystructureisperfect.4.Whatisthepositivethingaboutthesharingeconomy?A.Itisaglobaltrend. B.Itisbeyondregulations.C.Itdrawsonspareresources. D.Itbringsinmodestprofits.5.WhatistheproblemwithAirbnbcustomersaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyarenotregularlyinspected. B.Theyarelikelytomitthefts.C.Theyareallowednottopaytaxes. D.Theycanbenoisytohosts’neighbors.6.WhatistheargumentoverUberaccordingtothepassage?A.Whetheritguaranteescustomers,safety.B.Whetheritprovidesreliableservices.C.Whetheritlowerscustomers’expenses.D.Whetheritcanpetewithstandardtaxis.7.Whatwillbetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraphs?A.Existingregulationsandlaws.B.Necessaryimprovementsofcurrentlaws.C.FurtherdevelopmentofAirbnbandUber.D.MoredownsidesofAirbnbandUber.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了共享经济模式的发展与利弊。【4题详解】C细节理解题。根据第三段“Thegoodthingaboutthesharingeconomyisthatitpromotestheuseofunderusedresources.”可知，共享经济模式的一大好处就是促进了闲置资源的利用，故选C。【5题详解】D细节理解题。根据第五段“Airbnbcanalsoraiseissuesofsafetyforitscustomersandtroubleforhosts’neighbors.”（Airbnb还可能给客户带来安全问题，也会给主人的邻居带来麻烦）可知，Airbnb的问题就是这些顾客对于主人的邻居来说有些喧闹，故选D。【6题详解】A细节理解题。根据第七段“Uberiscurrentlyindisputesoverwhetheritscarsmeetthesafetyandinsurancerequirementsimposedonstandardtaxis.”（优步目前正就其汽车是否符合标准出租车的安全和保险要求存在争议）可知，对于优步的争议在于它的安全性，故选A。【7题详解】B推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thisdownsideofthesharingneedstobetakenseriously,butthatdoesn’tmeanthecurrenttaxandregulatorystructureisperfect.”可知，分享经济模式的这种弊端需要认真对待，但这并不意味着目前的税收和监管结构是完美的。文章最后在谈论共享经济的缺陷在于当前法律法规的不完善，故下文会接着谈这个问题，故选B。考点：社会类科普阅读。

CHaveyoueverbeengivensomethingyoudon’tlikeordoesn’tfit,butyoudon’twanttohurtthefeelingsofthepersonwhothinksaboutyou?You’renotalone.Everyonehasreceivedanunwantedgiftatleastonceinhisorherlife.Thatdoesn’tmeantheitemisbadoruseless.Itsimplymeansthatitdoesn’tworkforyou.Ifyoufindyourselfwithsomethingnicebutthatdoesn’tfitintoyourlifestyle,considerregiftingit.Beforeyoudothat,makesureyouunderstandthemannersofthispracticethatismoreandmoremonaspeoplefinditdifficulttomakeendsmeettoagreatextent.Therearespecificthingsyoushoulddotoanitem.Failuretodoanyofthemmaycreateanawkwardsituation.Youneverhavetolieaboutwhatyouaredoing,butyoudon’twanttobeinthepositionofhavingtoexplainanything.Forexample,removetheoriginalwrappingpaperandrewrapitinyourown;makesuretheboxisingoodconditionsotheitemdoesn’tappearused;checktheitemandmakesuretherearenocardsornamesonthepackaging;inspecttheitemandmakesureitisinexcellentcondition.Whenyougetreadyforregifting,considerhavingawhiteelephantgiftexchangeforyournextcelebration.Thisremovesalltheembarrassmentofbeingcaughtregiftingbecausethat’sthewholepurposeoftheevent.Inordertopreventhurtingfeelings,provideeveryonewithaguestlistandaskthemnottobringanythinggivenbythepeopleonthatlist.8.Whydoestheauthorbeginthepassagewithaquestion?A.Toshareahotphenomenon. B.Tointroducethefollowingpart.C.Toaskforreaders’answers. D.Topointoutamonopinion.9.Whatmostcontributestothegrowingregifting?A.People’slackofmoney. B.People’sdislikeofthegifts.C.People’sreduceddesireforgifts. D.People’sunderstandingofitsmanners.10.What’smainlytalkedaboutinParagraph3?A.Whattodobeforeregifting.B.Howtomakeuseofunwantedgifts.C.Whatkindofgiftstoberegifted.D.Whyregiftingcancauseembarrassment.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthelastparagraphmean?A.Suitablebutvalueless.B.Expensiveanduseful.C.Packagedandinvaluable.D.Nicebutunsuitable.【答案】8.B9.A10.A11.D【解析】本文为说明文。在日常生活中每个人都会收到自己不想要的礼物，并不是说礼物不好或没用，而是不适合你。本文告诉你利用“礼物转让”的方法来解决这个问题。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Haveyoueverbeengivensomethingyoudon’tlikeordoesn’tfit,butyoudon’twanttohurtthefeelingsofthepersonwhothinksaboutyou?You’renotalone.Everyonehasreceivedanunwantedgiftatleastonceinhisorherlife.可知作者用一个问题开头是为了介绍下面的内容。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句Beforeyoudothat,makesureyouunderstandthemannersofthispracticethatismoreandmoremonaspeoplefinditdifficulttomakeendsmeettoagreatextent.可知，人们缺钱会导致“礼物转送”的增长。故选A。【10题详解】段落大意题。根据第三段第一句Therearespecificthingsyoushoulddotoanitem.可知，本段讲述的是“礼物转送”前应该做什么。故选A。【11题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句Ifyoufindyourselfwithsomethingnicebutthatdoesn’tfitintoyourlifestyle,considerregiftingit.和最后一段第二句Thisremovesalltheembarrassmentofbeingcaughtregiftingbecausethat’sthewholepurposeoftheevent.可知，划线部分是你转让的“好但不适合你的礼物”。故选D。DRollercoastersarefastandexciting.Butpassingapainfulkidney(肾)stonesisnot.Theprocessispainfulandcantakealongtime.ButAmericanresearchershavefoundthatarollercoasterridejustmighthelpthosesufferingfromakidneystone.Theysaysuchrideshelppatientspassthestoneswitha70percentsuccessrate.DavidWartingerledthestudy.Hefoundthatwherethepersonsitsontherollercoastercanmakeabigdifference.Hesaid,“Inthepilotstudy,sittinginthelastcaroftherollercoastershowedabouta64percentpassagerate.Sittinginthefirstfewcarsonlyhada16percentsuccessrate.”Italsomatteredwherethestoneswerelocatedinthekidney.Theresearchersfoundthatstoneslocatedintheupperpartofthekidneymodelwerepassed100percent.Whenitestopassingkidneystones,notallrollercoastersareequal.Theresearchersused174kidneystonesofdifferingshapes,sizesandweightstoseeifeachmodelworkedonthesamerideandontwootherrollercoasters.TheyfoundthatBigThunderMountainwastheonlyonethatworked.Theothertworollercoastersbothfailedthetest.Wartingersaidtheotherridesweretoofastandtooviolent.Themovementforcedthestonesagainstthesideofthekidney.Hesaidthattheidealrollercoasterisroughandquickwithsometwistsandturns.Wartingerthinksrollercoasterridescouldalsobeusedasapreventativemeasure.Hesaidthatayearlyrideonarollercoastercouldevenpreventstonesfromdeveloping.“Youneedtoheedthewarningsbeforegoingonarollercoaster,”hesaid.“Ifyouhaveakidneystone,butareotherwisehealthyandmeettherequirementsoftheride,patientsshouldtryit.”Headdsthatit’sdefinitelyalowercostalternativetoothertreatments.Andridingarollercoasterisdefinitelymorefun!12.Accordingtothetext,passingkidneystoneis______.A.fast B.excitingC.interesting D.painful13.Whichofthefollowingbenefitspeoplewithakidneystonemost?A.Sittinginthefirstcarofarollercoaster.B.Sittinginthemiddlecarofarollercoaster.C.Sittinginbigrollercoasterswithdoctors’care.D.Sittinginroughandfastrollercoasterswithtwistsandturns.14.What’sWartinger’sattitudetoridingrollercoastersforpeoplehavingakidneystone?A.Worried. B.Negative.C.Supportive. D.Skeptical.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SometreatmentsofkidneystonesB.AdvantagesofridingrollercoastersC.RollercoasterscanhelppasskidneystonesD.Kidneystonescanbecuredbyridingrollercoasters【答案】12.D13.D14.C15.C【解析】文章通过实验和专家观点表明，乘坐过山车可以帮助肾结石病人排石。【12题详解】D细节理解题。根据第一段Butpassingapainfulkidney(肾)stonesisnot.Theprocessispainfulandcantakealongtime.可知，排肾结石的过程是很痛苦的且需要很长时间，故选D。【13题详解】D细节理解题。根据第四段最后Hesaidthattheidealrollercoasterisroughandquickwithsometwistsandturns.可知，对于肾结石患者来说，乘坐快速和高低不平且迂回曲折的过山车有好处，故选D。【14题详解】C推理判断题。根据第四段Wartingersaidtheotherridesweretoofastandtooviolent.Themovementforcedthestonesagainstthesideofthekidney.Wartingerthinksrollercoasterridescouldalsobeusedasapreventativemeasure.和第五段“Ifyouhaveakidneystone,butareotherwisehealthyandmeettherequirementsoftheride,patientsshouldtryit.”可知，Wartinger对肾结石病人乘坐过山车是支持的，故选C。【15题详解】C主旨大意题。文章通过实验和专家观点表明，乘坐过山车可以帮助肾结石病人排石，C项表达了此意，适合作文章的标题，故选C。【名师点睛】做好细节理解题的几点建议：细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：①略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；②按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如forexample,first,second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实；③将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题1根据第一段Butpassingapainfulkidney(肾)stonesisnot.Theprocessispainfulandcantakealongtime.可知，排肾结石的过程是很痛苦的且需要很长时间，故选D。小题2根据第四段最后Hesaidthattheidealrollercoasterisroughandquickwithsometwistsandturns.可知，对于肾结石患者来说，乘坐快速和高低不平且迂回曲折的过山车有好处，故选D。第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Technologysometimesgoeswrong.Andthemoreyouusetechnology,themoreyouknowitcangowrong.Aconnectiondrops.Aprinterwillnotprint.Anappcrashesoracellphonebatterydrainstoofast.___16___Firstreactionsmaybetoscream,throwthedeviceagainstthewall,orcry.Instead,youmaybeabletosolvetheproblembyyourself.Byfollowingthesesteps,youcouldsolvesomeofthemostmontechproblemsonyourown.SearchthewebLearnaboutyourtechproblemonasearchwebsite,suchasGoogle.___17___Findexpertarticlesaboutsolvingtheproblem.Ifyourissueiswithrecenttech,suchasasoftwareupdate,besuretolookforthemostrecentarticles.Techtipsfromyearsagomaynotworknow.CheckconnectionspeedMaybeyoufindthatstreaming,downloadingandupdatingaremovingslowly.___18___Youmaythinksomethingiswrongwithyourdevicewhen,really,yournetworkisjustslow.UpdatesCheckforupdatestomakesureyouhavethemostrecentversionofappsandsoftware.Youmightbeexperiencingaproblemfromabugthathasbeenfixedinanupdate.Butifyouhavenotyetupdatedtothelatestversionyoumaymissthesolution.___19___Whenyourputer,phoneortabletishavingissues,simplyturnitoff.Sometimes,softwareorappupdatesmakeyourdeviceturnedoffandrestartedtoworkproperly.Askthedeveloper___20___Iftheydonothavetheanswer,theystillwillbegladtoknowtheproblemexists.Theycannotfixwhattheydonotknowisaproblem.A.RestartB.CloseappsC.Seewhatothershaveexperienced.D.Techtroublescandiscourageusersquickly.E.Contactthedeveloperoftheapporsoftware.F.First,besuretocheckyourInternetconnectionspeed.G.Readinstructionstoseeifyoucanfindinformationaboutyourissues.【答案】16.D17.C18.F19.A20.E【解析】这是一篇说明文。技术问题时有发生，往往会很快让用户不高兴，但有时可以自己解决这些问题。文章主要就如何自己解决技术问题提出了一些步骤建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Technologysometimesgoeswrong.Andthemoreyouusetechnology,themoreyouknowitcangowrong.Aconnectiondrops.Aprinterwillnotprint.Anappcrashesoracellphonebatterydrainstoofast.(科学技术有时会出问题。你使用技术次数越多，你就越知道它可能会出错。比如，连接失败，打印机不能打印和应用程序崩溃或电池耗尽过快)”以及后文“Firstreactionsmaybetoscream,throwthedeviceagainstthewall,orcry.(第一反应可能是尖叫，把设备扔到墙上，或叫喊)”可知，上文提到了技术出现问题时有发生，后文则提到了第一反应是尖叫，把设备扔到墙上，可推知，本句是在说明技术问题会导致人们出现的反应。故D选项“技术问题会很快让用户不高兴”符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】根据上文“Learnaboutyourtechproblemonasearchwebsite,suchasGoogle.(在搜索网站，如谷歌，上了解您的技术问题)”以及后文“Findexpertarticlesaboutsolvingtheproblem.(查找有关解决问题的专家文章)”可知，本句属于承上启下句，上文提到去网上了解自己的技术问题，后文提到了找解决问题的专家文章，可推知是借助别人的经验来解决自己的问题。C选项中others可对应到后文中expert。故C选项“看看别人的经历”符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】根据后文“Youmaythinksomethingiswrongwithyourdevicewhen,really,yournetworkisjustslow.(当你的网络很慢的时候，你可能会认为你的设备出了问题)”可知，后文提到了网络变慢导致设备问题，故本句是在说明要检查网速。F选项中Internet可对应到后文network。故F选项“首先，一定要检查你的网速”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】本空为本段小标题，根据后文内容“Whenyourputer,phoneortabletishavingissues,simplyturnitoff.Sometimes,softwareorappupdatesmakeyourdeviceturnedoffandrestartedtoworkproperly.(当你的电脑、或平板电脑出现问题时，只需关掉它。有时，软件或应用程序更新会让你的设备关闭并重新启动正常工作)”可知，本句建议的方式是重启设备。后文中restarted可对应到A选项Restart。故A选项“重新启动”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据小标题“Askthedeveloper(问开发人员)”以及后文“Iftheydonothavetheanswer,theystillwillbegladtoknowtheproblemexists.Theycannotfixwhattheydonotknowisaproblem.(如果他们没有答案，他们仍然会很乐于知道问题的存在。他们无法解决他们不知道的问题)”可知，本段提出的建议是联系软件的开发人员，标题中thedeveloper可对应到E选项中thedeveloper。故E选项“联系应用程序或软件的开发者”符合语境，故选E。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasacoldeveningandmydaughterandIwerewalkingupBroadway.Ididn’tnoticeamansittinginsideacardboardbox.ButNoradid.Shewasn’tevenfour,butshe___21___atmycoatandsaid,“Thatman’scold.Daddy,___22___wetakehimhome?”Idon’tremembermyreply.ButIdorememberasudden___23___feelinginsideme.Ihadalwaysbeendelightedathowmuchmydaughternoticedinher___24___,whetheritwas___25___inflightorchildrenplaying.Butnowshewasnoticing___26___andbeggary.Afewdayslater,IsawanarticleinthenewspaperaboutvolunteerswhopickedupafoodpackagefromanearbyschoolonaSundaymorningand___27___ittoanelderlyperson.Itwasquickandeasy.I___28___usup.Norawas___29___aboutit.Shecouldunderstandtheimportanceoffood,soshecouldeasilyseehow____30____ourjobwas.WhenSundaycame,shewasready,butIhadto____31____myselftoleavethehouse.Onthewaytotheschool,Ifoughtanurge(冲动)toturn____32____.TheSundaypaperandcoffeewerewaitingathome.Whydothis?____33____,wephonedtheelderlypersonwe’dbeenappointed(约定).She____34____usrightover.Noraraninside.Iunwillinglyfollowed.____35____inside,Isawthatthedepartmentbelongedtosomeonepoor.Ourhostessshowedussomephotos.Noraplayedandwhenitcametimetosaygoodbye,wethreehugged.Iwalkedhomein____36____.Expertscallsuchavisit“avolunteeropportunity”.Theyareopportunities.I’veetosee.Whereelsebutasvolunteersdoyouhaveopportunitytodosomething____37____that’sgoodforothersaswellasforyourself?NoraandIregularlyservetoneedypeopleand____38____clothesforthehomeless.Yet,asI’ve____39____hergrowoverthesepastfouryears,Istillwonder—whichofushas____40____more?21.A.pulled B.stared C.waved D.aimed22.A.would B.can C.need D.must23.A.general B.true C.heavy D.curious24A.area B.part C.mind D.world25.A.insects B.dogs C.animals D.birds26.A.coldness B.illness C.suffering D.respect27.A.delivered B.returned C.devoted D.posted28.A.signed B.hurried C.held D.lined29.A.casual B.sorry C.worried D.excited30.A.creative B.valuable C.hard D.simple31.A.warn B.stop C.allow D.push32.A.back B.away C.up D.out33.A.Again B.Thus C.Still D.Also34.A.called B.promised C.invited D.helped35.A.As B.Once C.Because D.Though36.A.peace B.tears C.shock D.doubt37.A.fair B.famous C.unexpected D.enjoyable38.A.collect B.mend C.order D.wear39.A.let B.made C.watched D.noticed40.A.tried B.benefited C.earned D.missed【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.D26.C27.A28.A29.D30.B31.D32.A33.C34.C35.B36.B37.D38.A39.C40.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和女儿一起参加志愿者活动，作者从一开始的不情愿，到后来四年时间都和女儿一起去为有需要的人提供食物，为无家可归的人收集衣服。作者感觉自己和女儿都受益很多。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她（诺拉）还不到四岁，但她拉着我的外套说：“那个人很冷，爸爸，我们能带他回家吗？”A.pulled拉；B.stared盯着看；C.waved挥手；D.armed武装。根据空后的“atmycoat”可知，诺拉了拉我的外套，故A项正确。【22题详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：她（诺拉）还不到四岁，但她拉着我的外套说：“那个人很冷，爸爸，我们能带他回家吗？”A.would愿意；B.can能；C.need需要；D.must必须。根据空后的“wetakehimhome?”可知，诺拉请求我带那个人回家，因此此处表示“能、可以”，故B项正确。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我确实记得我内心突然有一种沉重的感觉。A.general一般的；B.true真的；C.heavy沉重的；D.curious好奇的。根据空后的“Ihadalwaysbeendelightedathowmuchmydaughternoticedinher___4___,whetheritwas___5___inflightorchildrenplaying.Butnowshewasnoticing___6___andbeggary.”可知，孩子的世界通常关注飞翔的小鸟和玩耍的孩子之类的童趣，但现在女儿却开始关注痛苦和贫困，这让我的心里感到很沉重，故C项正确。24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直很高兴，因为女儿在她的世界里发现了那么多（美好的）东西，无论是飞翔的小鸟还是玩耍的孩子。A.area区域；B.part部分；C.mind想法；D.world世界。根据空后的“whetheritwas___5___inflightorchildrenplaying.”可知，小孩的世界通常关注飞翔的小鸟和玩耍的孩子之类的童趣，故D项正确。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直很高兴，因为女儿在她的世界里发现了那么多（美好的）东西，无论是飞翔的小鸟还是玩耍的孩子。A.insects昆虫；B.dogs狗；C.animals动物；D.birds鸟儿。根据空后的“inflight”可知此处指“飞翔的小鸟”，故D项正确。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在她关注的是痛苦和贫困。A.coldness寒冷；B.illness疾病；C.suffering痛苦；D.respect尊敬。根据空后的“beggary”可知此处指“痛苦”，故C项正确。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我在报纸上看到一篇关于志愿者的文章，他们要去附近的一所学校取食物包并把它送到一位老人手中。A.delivered递送、交付；B.returned归还；C.devoted致力于；D.posted邮递。根据空前的“pickedupafoodpackagefromanearbyschool”可知，志愿者需要去附近的一所学校取食物包并把它送到一位老人手中，故A项正确。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们报了名。A.signed签名；B.hurried赶紧；C.held举行；D.lined排队。signedup报名。根据空前的“Isawanarticleinthenewspaperaboutvolunteers”可知，我看到一篇文章招募志愿者，因此我们报了名，故A项正确。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：诺拉对此感到很高兴。A.casual随便的；B.sorry难过的；C.worried担心的；D.excited兴奋的。根据上文中的“Butnowshewasnoticing___6___andbeggary.”可知，诺拉开始关注痛苦和贫困，因此她对志愿活动感到很高兴，故D项正确。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她能理解食物的重要性，所以她能很容易地发现我们的工作是多么有价值。A.creative创造性的；B.valuable有价值的；C.hard艰难的；D.simple简单的。根据空前的“Shecouldunderstandtheimportanceoffood,”可知，诺拉能理解食物的重要性，所以她能很容易地发现我们的工作是多么有价值，故B项正确。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：星期天的时候，她已经准备好了，而我不得不强迫自己离开家去取食物包。A.warn警告；B.stop阻止；C.allow允许；D.push推动、强迫。诺拉已经为志愿活动做好了准备，空前的转折连词“but”表明此处与诺拉的积极性很高形成对比，即：我不得不强迫自己离开家去取食物包，故D项正确。【32题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：在去学校的路上，我极力想回来。A.back返回；B.away远离；C.up向上；D.out出来。turnback回来。根据空后的“TheSundaypaperandcoffeewerewaitingformeathome.”可知，我想要看当天的报纸、喝咖啡，因此我有一种强烈的想回家的念头，故A项正确。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：为什么要做这个？尽管如此，我们还是给指定的老人打了。A.Again再次；B.Thus因此；C.Still仍然、尽管如此；D.Also也。根据空前的“Whydothis?”及空后的“wephonedtheelderlypersonwe'dbeenappointed.”可知，尽管如此，我还是给指定的老人打了，故C项正确。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她邀请我们过来。A.called呼叫；B.promised承诺；C.invited邀请；D.helped帮助。根据下文中的“Shetookthepackageandaskedustoein.”可知，她邀请我们去她家里，故C项正确。【35题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：一进屋，我就发现这是一个穷人的家。A.As由于；B.Once一旦；C.Because因为；D.Though尽管。根据空后的“Isawthatthedepartmentbelongedtosomeonepoor.”可知，一进屋，我就发现这是一个穷人的家，故B项正确。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我泪流满面地走回家。A.peace和平；B.tears泪水；C.shock震惊；D.doubt怀疑。这里指作者很感动，所以泪流满面。故B项正确。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了志愿者，你还有更好的机会做一些令人愉快的事情么？它对他人和你自己都有好处。A.fair公平的；B.famous著名的；C.unexpected意想不到的；D.enjoyable令人愉快的。根据空后的“that’sgoodforothersaswellasforyourself”可知，这样的事情对他人和你自己都有好处，因此是令人愉快的事情，故D项正确。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和诺拉经常帮助有需要的人，为无家可归的人收集衣服。A.collect收集；B.mend补；C.order订购；D.wear穿戴。根据空前的“NoraandIregularlyservetoneedypeople”可知，我和诺拉经常帮助有需要的人，为无家可归的人收集衣服，故A项正确。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我看着她在过去四年里成长起来，我仍然在想，我们俩谁受益更多？A.let让、使；B.made使；C.watched看着、注视；D.noticed注意到。根据上文讲述的我和女儿一起参加志愿活动及空后的“hergrowoverthesepastfouryears,”可知，通过志愿活动，我看着女儿不断成长，故C项正确。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我看着她在过去四年里成长起来，我仍然在想，我们俩谁受益更多？A.tried努力；B.benefited获益；C.earned获得；D.missed想念。根据上文讲述的我和女儿一起参加志愿活动可知，志愿活动让我和女儿都有收获，因此此处指“谁受益更多呢？”故B项正确。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Everybodywantssuccess.Somepeopleaimforit;othersjusttalk____41____it.Weallknowwhatitlookslikewhensomeoneelse____42____(have)it.Sometimesitjustseemslikesomethingtoofaroutofreach.Thetruthofsuccessis____43___