七年级英语上册全册复习1人教新目标版

七年级英语上册复习

交际用语

词组搭配

关于字母

音标小结七年级英语上册复习AaHhJjKkBbCcDdEeGgPpTtVvZzFfLlMmNnSsXxZzIiYyQqUuWwOoRr

字母按元音音素分类表常见字母缩写词ad广告g克kg千克mg毫克m米cm厘米mm毫米ml毫升a.m.上午p.m.下午ABC基础知识BBC英国广播公司S小号M中号L大号A.D.公元B.C.公元前CBC加拿大广播公司V胜利P停车CAAC中国民航OK好吧ID身份DDD国内长途直播H硬度B黑度IDD国际长途直播HK香港CD光盘CBA中国篮球协会P.E.体育IT信息技术DJ音乐节目主持人TV电视PC个人电脑PRC中华人民共和国IQ智商EQ情商MBA工商管理学硕士W.C.洗手间USA美国MTV音乐电视UK英国UN联合国VCD视频高密光盘WTO世贸组织DVD数字化视频光盘SOS国际求救信号UFO不明飞行物TOEFL托福考试GRE美国研究生入学考试SARS非典型性肺炎WHO世界卫生组织CCTV中国中央电视台NBA美国职业篮球联赛常见字母缩写词交际用语◆问候

◆询问、介绍人物◆询问事物◆询问时间◆购物◆道歉

◆道谢

◆告别

问候Hello!/Hi!Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!Howareyou?I’mfine/well/OK.Howdoyoudo?Nicetomeetyou!询问姓名What’syourname?I’m….What’sherEnglishname?What’shisfirst/lastname?What’syourfamily/givenname?询问年龄----Howoldareyou?What’syourage?----I’mtwentyyearsold.基数词1.

one到

twelve需要特殊记2.

13到19结尾加teen，但要注意thirteen,fifteen,eighteen3.整十位数结尾加ty，注意forty4.表示“几十几”时，在整十位数和个位之间加连字符，如：fifty-five5.百位和十位、个位之间需加and询问生日Whenisyourbirthday?MybirthdayisJanuary

1st,1990.Whenwereyouborn?Iwasbornin1991.序数词first,second,third特殊记4到19加th,注意fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth整数则是去y变i,加eth如：twentieth4.表示“几十几”，整数为基数词，个数为序数词如：thirty-thirdfifty-fifth询问家庭Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?Whatisyourfather’s

job?Whatdoesyourmotherdo?therebe句型Therebe结构是用来表示“某处或（时间）有某人或某物”的，there是引导词，无实义，be为谓语动词，其后名词为主语，两者必须取得数的一致，句子最后是地点或时间状语。如：Thereisacomputeronmydesk.Therearesomebooksinthebookcase.注意：当therebe句型有两个或两个以上的并列主语时，be应与其邻近的主语保持数的一致。如：Thereisateacherandsomestudentsintheclassroom.therebe/haveTherebe表示的是“某地存在某物”，但have意为“拥有”，因此，therebe多用于无生命的事物，而have的主语多为有生命的人。Thereisarivernearthehouse.Ihavemanygoodfriends.但有时have也可用于表示整体的事物拥有它的部分。Adeskhasfourlegs.Ourclassroomhassixwindows.名词的所有格♥

表示有生命物体的所有格有三种，单数名词加-’s；以s结尾的复数名词只加-’；不以s结尾的复数名词仍加-’s。如：♥表示无生命事物的所有格，一般用“of+名词”来表示。如:♥表示时间、距离、世界、国家、城市、机构等名词的所有格是名词后加-’s。如：myson’snameTeachers’Daywomen’sroomapictureofmyfamilythecoloroftheseatoday’shomework10hours’walkBeijing’sweathertheworld’speopleJobsteacherstudentworkernursedoctorengineermanagerpolicemancookaccountantshopassistantlawyeractordirectorwriterartistplayersingerdancerrunnercleanerfarmer询问住址----Whatisyouraddress?----Wheredoyoulive?IliveatNo.88inHillStreet.学校方面--Whatschool/grade/classareyouin?IaminClass5,Grade7inNo.1MiddleSchool.----Whateventsdoyouhave?WehaveArtFestivaleveryyear.询问能力----Canyouplaytheguitar?----Canyouplayitwell?Yes,Ican.No,Ican’t.询问喜好----What’syourfavorite?subjectfood

colorSportMovie

Myfavorite…is….----Doyoulike…?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.询问事物What’sthis/that(inEnglish)?It’saneraser.Canyouspellit?Yes,E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser.What’stheChinesefor“eraser”?It’sxiangpi.Whereismyeraser?It’sinthepencilcase.可数or不可数英语中，名词分为可数与不可数两种。可数名词即可以数的名词，有单复数形式，可以用数词、some、many、alotof、lotsof以及单位量词来修饰。如：twobookssomebusesmanybedsabagofapples不可数名词即不可以数的名词，没有单复数形式，不能用数词来修饰，但可以用some、much、alotof、lotsof以及单位量词来修饰。如：somemilkmuchtealotsofcoffeeaglassofwater可数名词如何变复数◆大部分名词变复数时在词尾直接加-s，在清辅音后读作[s]，在浊辅音和元音后读作[z]。cats[k

ts]beds[bedz]hours[

au

z]。◆以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词在词尾加-es，读作[iz]。buses[

b

siz]boxes[

b

ksiz]fishes[

fi

iz]watches[

w

t

iz]

◆以“元音+y”结尾的名词直接加-s，以“辅音+y”结尾的名词先变y为i，再加-es，都读作[z]。boys[b

iz]baby---babies[beibiz]

◆以f或fe结尾的名词一般是去掉f或fe，再加-ves,读作[vz]。wolf---wolves[wulvz]wife---wives[waivz]◆以“元音+o”结尾的名词直接加-s，以“辅音+o”结尾的名词加-es，都读作[z]。（但有特殊情况：photos,pianos,kilos等）tomatoes[t

m:t

uz]zoos[zu:z]

询问时间Whattimeisit?What’sthetime?Whatdayisittoday?What’sthedatetoday?Whattime/Whendoyougetup?1:00oneo’clock2:10twoten/tenpasttwo3:15threefifteen/aquarterpastthree4:20fourtwenty/twentypastfour5:30fivethirty/halfpastfive6:40sixforty/twentytoseven7:45sevenforty-five/aquartertoeight8:50eightfifty/tentonine36912ShoppingA:CanIhelpyou?(WhatcanIdoforyou?)B:Yes,please.Iwantasweater.A:Whatcolordoyouwant?A:Blue.B:Whatsizedoyouneed?A:SizeL.B:Hereyouare.A:CanItryiton?B:Certainly.A:Itlooksverynice.Howmuchisit?B:300yuan.A:Hereisthemoney.B:Thankyou.道谢----Thanksalot.Thankyouverymuch.----That’sOK.That’sallright.You’rewelcome.It’smypleasure.告别Goodbye!Bye-bye!Seeyousoon/tomorrow/later!常用词组搭配及句型1.atbreakfast/lunch/supper/noon2.inbed/hospital/class(表示某种状态）inblue/anewshirtinChinese/yourownwords/aloudvoice/thisway（用语言，材料等）withapen/knife（用具体的工具）bybike/train/listeningtoradio（用抽象的手段，方法等）3.writedownwrite(aletter)towritebackto4.callsb./ringsb./givesb.acallcall(telephonenumber)callsb.at(telephonenumber)5.thanksforsth./doingsth.=thankyouforsth./doing6.playwithsth./sb,7.wantsth.wanttodosth.wantsb.todosth.8.likesb./sth.liketodosth./doingsth.9.have/eatbreakfast/lunch/supperhavethreemealsadayhaveabig/quick/healthydinner10.attheparty/meeting（在某种活动上）atschool/work/rest/play/peace（表状态）atahighprice/thepriceoftenyuanakilo/ahighspeed/thespeedof80kilometersanhour（以某种价格，速度等）11。laughatsb./shoutatsb.（表指向）12.looklike=belikelookthesame13.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.14.helpsb.(to)dosth.helpsb.withsth.15.comein/out/down/over进来、出来、下来、过来16.atthegreatsale在大减价期间onsale廉价出售forsale待售

常用词组搭配及句型17.sellsth.tosb.buysth.fromsb.buysth.forsb.=buysb.sthbuysth.for(somemoney)18.havealook(at)havearest/taste19.clothes/shoe/bookshop(store)20.watchTV/afilm/abaseballgame/theearlymorningnewsgotoseeamovie/anactionmovie21.stayathome22.befamousfor因--而出名befamousas作为--而出名befamousto对--而言很出名23.tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.tellastory/thetruth/alie/jokestellsb.sth.about24.dosth.wellspeakEnglishwell=speakgoodEnglish25.begoodat/for/withbegoodto=bekindto对--好26.at/onweekends27.befrom=comefrom28.learnabout=knowaboutlearntodosth.learnsth.fromsb.29.getup/homegohome30.practicedoingsth.31.puton---takeoff32.takeabusto=goto--bybuswalkto=goto--onfootrideabiketo=goto--bybikedriveto=goto--bycarflyto=goto--byplane/airtakeatrainto=goto--by