浙江省杭州市市西湖中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

浙江省杭州市市西湖中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Sincethepresentsituationisverycomplex,Ithinkitwilltakemesometimeto_____itsreality.A.comeacross B.figureout C.lookthrough D.putoff参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于目前形式比较复杂，我认为要花费一些时间来弄清楚它的事实。A.comeacross偶遇；B.figureout弄清楚；C.lookthrough浏览；D.putoff推迟。根据句意，形式复杂，所以要花点时间来弄清楚搞明白它的真实情况。figureout意为弄清楚，搞明白，符合题意。故选B项。2.Thepolicehaveanyonewithinformationtocomeforwardandtalktothem.A.appealedto

B.attendedtoC.respondedto

D.attachedto参考答案：A考查动词短语。A.appealedto呼吁；B.attendedto出席，参加；C.respondedto做出反应；D.attachedto附属于。句意：警方呼吁任何知道信息的人站出来与他们交谈。表示呼吁，故选A.3.Thelackofeco-friendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajor

ofglobalclimatechange.A.result

B.reflection

C.warning

D.cause参考答案：D句意：缺乏环保习惯被公众认为是引起全球气候变化的主要原因。result意为“结果”；reflection意为“反射;回响；warning意为“警告”；cause意为“原因”。根据语境，选D。【考点】考查名词4.Thequestionsputforwardatthemeetingare________andweshouldtakethemseriously.A.vitalimportant

B.ofvitalimportanceC.oflittleimportance

D.lessimportant参考答案：B5.Marytrustsyou.Ithinkonlyyoucan______hertochangehermind.A.suggest

B.attract

C.persuade

D.attempt参考答案：C6.—DoyouthinkitwiseforChinesemotherstotrytodoeverythingfortheirchildren?—No,that’s________theyaremistaken.A.where B.what C.when D.how参考答案：A【详解】考查表语从句。句意：—你认为中国的妈妈给孩子做一切的事情是明智的吗？—不，那正是她们错误的地方。本句中的____theyaremistaken是一个表语从句，与前面的系动词is构成系表结构。在句中where作地点状语,，表示“……的地方”。what“……的（东西，样子等）”；when“……的时候”；how“如何；……的方式”。根据句意说明A正确。故选A。7.InSingapore,peoplewholitterordirtythestreetaremostlikely___________. A.tofine B.fined C.tobefined D.beingfined参考答案：C8.Thosesoldierspreferred___________tobetrayingtheirmotherland.

A.beingpunished B.tobepunished C.bepunished D.punished

参考答案：A9.Inmyopinion,itisthecoachratherthantheplayersthat______.

A．istoblame

B．istobeblamed

C．aretoblame

D．aretobeblamed参考答案：A10.Laurawantedtoplayajokeonherfatherbutgaveherself______bylaughing.A．out

B．away

C．off

D．up参考答案：B11.Afterthefiercecompetition,thestudentsweretakentotheircamp,_____theywouldrestfornextround．A．where

B．who

C．which

D．what参考答案：A12._______,Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.A.Hopefully

B.Normally

C.Thankfully

D.Conveniently参考答案：C5.IfeelreallyguiltybecauseI_______somecruelremarksonmybestfriend.A.made

B.took

C.got

D.used参考答案：A略14.Idon’treallylikeJames.Whydidyouinvitehim?

Don’tworry.He____

come.Hesaidhewasn’tsurewhathisplanwas.

A.mustnot

B.neednot

C.wouldnot

D.mightnot参考答案：D15.Ialwaysprefer________abikeratherthan________onfoot.A．riding;go

B．toride；go

C．ride；go

D．toride；going参考答案：B16.StudentsinEnglish-speakingcountriesusuallyaddresstheirmanteacher‘sir”,but__________theirwomanteacher“madam”.A.seldomtheyaddress

B.dotheyseldomaddressC.seldomdotheyaddress

D.theyseldomdoaddress参考答案：C17.AsfarasIamconcerned,educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn,______.A.themoreforlifeareyouequipped B.themoreequippedforlifeyouareC.themorelifeyouareequippedfor D.youareequippedthemoreforlife参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Noonelovesmemorethanmyparents,especiallymyfather.Myfatherisstoutandstrong,___71___aseriouslookonhisfaceandkeenexpressiveeyes.Atfirstsightyoumayfeelhimhard___72___(approach).Infactheisverykindandconsiderate.Ibelievemyfatherisa___73___(gift)man.Heisdecisiveandefficientindoingthings.Byhisowntalentsandyearsofefforts,he___74___(provide)hischildrenwithgoodeducationanda___75___()richlife.Besides,helivesinharmonywithothersandneverquarrelswithanyone,sopeoplefromallwalksoflifecometomyhouse,from___76___I’vegainedlotsofsocialexperiences.Butathomeheisastrictparentwhoishardonmeandhasahigh___77___(expect)ofme.Icanseethatmyidlingawaytimehurtshimdeeply,while___78___Ihavedonesomethinggreatandmeaningful,suchas___79___(write)abook,hewillbemoreexcitedthanme.Ialwaysremind

___80___(I)Imustgoonandon,andnevershallIgiveuphalfway.参考答案：71.with

72.toapproach

73.gifted

74.hasprovided

75.ly

76.whom

77.expectation

78.if/when

79.writing

80.myself文章介绍作者的父亲是严格的人，但是对别人是很友好和考虑周到的。他是一个有才能的人。他对作者期待很高，作者从父亲那里学到很多。【71题详解】考查介词。使用with复合结构，with+名词+介词短语，意为“脸上带着严肃的表情”。故填with。【72题详解】考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。句意：乍一看，你可能觉得他很难靠近。使用findsb

+形容词+不定式，用不定式作宾语补足语。故填toapproach。【73题详解】考查形容词。修饰名词man用形容词gifted有才的。故填gifted。【74题详解】考查时态。句意：通过自己的才能和多年的努力，他给家人提供了很好的社会地位。使用现在完成时。故填hasprovided。【75题详解】考查副词。修饰形容词rich用副词。故填

ly。【76题详解】考查定语从句。此处先行词是peoplefromallwalksoflife，指人，定语从句中from后面接whom引导定语从句。故填whom。【77题详解】考查名词。句意：在家里他是严格的父母，对我有一个很高的期望。haveahighexpectationofsb对某人期待很高。故填expectation。【78题详解】考查状语从句。句意：我可以看到，我的空闲时间深深地伤害了他，而如果或当我做了一些伟大和有意义的事情，如写一本书，他会比我更兴奋。此处是if引导的条件状语从句或when引导的时间状语从句。故答案为if/when。【79题详解】考查动词名词。suchas后面接动名词。故填writing。【80题详解】考查反身代词。句意：我总是提醒自己必须继续努力，永远不要中途放弃。此处用反身代词。故答案为myself。三、阅读理解19.Theviewyouadoptforyourselfsignificantlyaffectsthewayyouleadyourlife.Itcandeterminewhetheryoubecomethepersonyouwanttobeandwhetheryouachievethethingsyouvalue.Howdoesthishappen?Howcanasimplebeliefhavethepowertotransformyourpsychologyand,asaresult,yourlife?Believingthatyourqualitiesarecarvedinstone—thefixedmindset—createsanurgencytoproveyourselfoverandover.Someofusaretrainedinthismindsetfromanearlyage.Evenasachild,Iwasfocusedonbeingsmart,butthefixedmindsetwasreallystampedinbyMrs.Wilson,mysixth-gradeteacher.Shebelievedthatpeople’sIQscorestoldthewholestoryofwhotheywere.WewereseatedaroundtheroominIQorder,andonlythehighest-IQstudentscouldbetrustedtocollecthomework,ortakeanotetotheprincipal.Shewascreatingamindsetinwhicheveryoneintheclasshadoneconsuminggoal—looksmart,don’tlookstupid.I’veseensomanypeoplewiththisoneconsuminggoalofprovingthemselves—intheclassroom,intheircareers,andintheirrelationships.Everysituationcallsforaconfirmationoftheirintelligence,personality,orcharacter.Everysituationisevaluated:WillIsucceedorfail?WillIlooksmartorstupid?WillIfeellikeawinneroraloser?Butdoesn’toursocietyvalueintelligence,personality,andcharacter?Isn’titnormaltowantthesequalities?Yes,but...There’sanothermindset,thegrowthmindset,whichisbasedonthebeliefthatyourbasicqualitiesarethingsyoucandevelopthroughyourefforts.Althoughpeoplemaydifferineverywhichway—intheirinborntalents,interests,orcharacters—everyonecanchangeandgrowthrougheffortsandexperience.DidyouknowthatDarwinandTolstoywereconsideredordinarychildren?ThatthephotographerCindySherman,whohasbeenonalmosteverylistofthemostimportantartistsofthetwentiethcentury,failedherfirstphotographycourse?ThatGeraldinePage,oneofourgreatestactresses,wasadvisedtogiveitupforlackoftalent?Youcanseehowthebeliefthatvaluablequalitiescanbedevelopedcreatesapassionforlearning.Whywastetimeprovinghowgreatyouare,whenyoucouldbegettingbetter?Whyhideweaknessesinsteadofovercomingthem?Andwhyseekoutthetriedandtrue,insteadofexperiencesthatwillstretchyou?Thepassionforstretchingyourselfandstickingtoit,evenwhenit’snotgoingwell,isthefeatureofthegrowthmindset.Thisisthemindsetthatallowspeopletoachievesuccessduringsomeofthemostchallengingtimesintheirlives.42.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardMrs.Wilson’swayofteaching?A.Unconcerned. B.Sceptical. C.Supportive. D.Disapproving.43.AccordingtoParagraph5,theexampleofDarwinandTolstoyshowsthat_____.A.successhasnothingtodowithnaturalgiftsB.achievementscanbegainedthroughhardworkC.it’sdifficulttopredictone’sfuturesuccessD.onesingleoutcomedefinesourability44.Theauthorstronglybelievesthatweshould_____.A.carryoutanhonestevaluationofourqualitiesB.seesuccessasaproofofintelligenceortalentC.focusonself-developmentratherthanself-provingD.believegoodthingswillhappenduringdifficulttimes45.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto_____.A.explainthedifferencesbetweentwomindsetsB.persuadepeopletoadopttherightmindsetC.informpeopleoftheinfluenceofmindsetD.advisepeopletoassesstheirmindset参考答案：42.D

43.B

44.C

45.B这是一篇议论文。作者首先通过反面论证来说明智力、个性、性格在生活的方方面面固然重要，但是另一种心态——成长心态——基于这样一种观念，你的基本素质是可以通过努力培养出