山东省淄博市鱼龙中学高二英语测试题含解析

山东省淄博市鱼龙中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.IfyouhadlivedintheMiddleAges，you________thechancetoappreciatetheartworksofLeonardodaVinci.A．won’thavehad B．wouldn’thave

C．wouldn’thavehad

D．mustn’thavehad参考答案：C2.Juliaisrunningintothechurchonsuchawindyday,withonehandraisedto

herhat.

A.catchupwith

B.letgoof

C.getridof

D.holdonto参考答案：D3.Moststudentsliketheteachers______understandthemwell.A.who

B.when

C.what

D.which参考答案：A4.Hemade____clearwhenhewouldgiveusalectureonglobalwarming.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these参考答案：C5.PeoplehavebeencomplainingaboutSK-IIrecentlyandthinktheadvertisementsalwayspersuadepeople_________theproductswhicharenotsogood.A.buy

B.tobuy

C.buying

D.bought参考答案：B6.—Wouldyoumindmychallengingyoutoagameofchess?

—______.A.No,nevermind

B.Yes,youarewelcome

C.No,goaheadplease

D.Yes,I’mexpecting

参考答案：C7.Withhome-schoolinggrowingquicklyintheUSA，nobodyknowsexactlyhowmanyAmericanchildren

athome．

A．willteach

B．taught

C．arebeingtaught

D．areteaching参考答案：C略8.Themoneyistobeusedforone____purpose:thebuildingofournewschool.

A.especial

B.ultimate

C.unusual

D.specific参考答案：D9.NeitherMarynorherparentstheresultoftheelection,whichgreatlysurprisesme. A.isknowing B.knows C.haveknown

D.hasknown参考答案：C【知识拓展】Neither...nor的用法小结1.当并列分句有两个以上时,只能用nor.例如:Youcan'tsing,norcanI,norcanshe.你不会唱歌,我不会,她也不会.2.当主语不是同一个人或物时,nor和neither可互换,当主语是同一个人或物时,只能用nor.例如:Idon'tknow,nordoIcare.我不知道,也不关心.3.neither...nor...表示"既不……也不……"。其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成份。例如：Shelikesneitherbutternorcheese.她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪。此句中neither...nor...连接两个宾语。当neither...nor...连接两个主语时，也应遵循"就近原则"。例如：Neitherdadnormumisathometoday.今天父母都不在家。4.若将neither...nor...句型变为肯定句，只需把neither...nor...改为both...and...即可，同时谓语动词必须用复数形式。例如：Bothdadandmumareathometoday.今天父母都在家。5.还可以单独使用neither作主语，表示"两者中没有一个"。例如：Neitherofthemlikesfootball.他们俩都不喜欢足球。6.neither或nor还有另外一种用法，就是当表达一个人没有做某事，另一个人也没做同一类事时，可用neither或nor进行简略回答，其结构为：Neither/Nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语。例如：Hedoesn'tgotoschoolbybike.Neither/NordoI.他不是骑自行车上学，我也不是。Theydidn'tgototheparkyesterday.Neither/Nordidwe.昨天他们没去公园，我们也没去。10.Therewasnodoubt____itwasinthesupermarket_____Ilostmywalletyesterday.A.that,that

B.whether,whether

C.that,whether

D.whether,that参考答案：A11.It'sverydangeroustogooutnow.Therearestrongwinds________byheavyrain.A.companied

B.accompaniedC.following

D.caught参考答案：Baccompaniedby...是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰strongwinds。12.Healwaysbringsmeaprettygift____hecomestovisitme.A.bythetime

B.sometimes

C.everytime

D.attimes参考答案：C略13.Ifyouhadbroughtyourswimmingsuitwithyou,we___________swimminginthelakenow.A.couldgo

B.couldhavegoneC.cango

D.havegone参考答案：A【详解】考查虚拟语气的错综条件句。句意：如果你带了游泳衣，我们现在就可以去湖里游泳了。这是一个虚拟语气的错综条件句，从句表示与过去的事实相反，主句表示与现在的事实相反，与现在事实相反的假设，其主句句子结构为：主语+would(should,could,might)+动词原形+其他，故选A。【点睛】虚拟语气的错综条件句，从句和主句要根据各自发所生的时间选用符合具体时间的虚拟语气形式1．从句表示过去，主句表示现在。Iftheyhadstaredtheearlymorningyesterday,theywouldbeherenow.2．从句表示将来，主句表示过去。IfIwerenottomakeapreparationformyexperimentthisafternoon,Iwouldhavegonetoseethefilmwithyoulastnight。3．从句表示过去，主句表示将来。Ifwehadn'tmadeadequatepreparations,weshouldn'tdaretodotheexperimentnextweek。4．从句表示将来，主句表示现在。Ifweshouldn'thaveanexamthisafternoon.Iwouldgoshoppingnow.14.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_____Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,

______hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;which

B.when;who

C.onwhich;that

D.that;which参考答案：A15.Peoplehavealwaysbeen______aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.A.curious

B.excited

C.anxious

D.careful参考答案：A略16.

---What’sthematterwithTim?---Oh.Tim’scellphonewasleftinataxiaccidently,never_________again.A.tofind

B.tobefound

C.finding

D.beingfound参考答案：B17.Afteraday’shardlaboronthefarm,myparentscamehomelate,_____.

A.beingexhausted

B.exhausted

C.havingexhausted

D.exhausting参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Coca-Colaisprobablythemostfamousbrandintheworld.Althoughthecompanyistryingtopresentitselfasahealth-consciouscompany,youcan’treallysaythatdrinkingcolaishealthyforyou.___16___Andwetellourselvesthatit’sallokayaslongaswedon’toverdoit.However,Coca-Colahasotherfunctionsbesidesdrinking.Colaremovesthetarnish(暗锈)fromoldpennies.Gotsomeoldrustypennies?Nottoworry!___17___Whenyougetthemoutyou’llhaveshinypenniesthatwilllookasiftheywerecoinedacoupleofdaysago.Ifyoucouldn’tcleanthosepennieswithindustrialacids,justbuyacanofcolaandletitdoitsmagic!Youcanremovegumfromyourhairwithcola.Ifyou’vegotgumstuckinyourhairanddon’tknowabetterwaytogetitout,don’tworry,youwon’thavetocutit.Justpoursomecolaintoabowlanddipthepartofyourhairwithgumonitinside.___18______19___Youprobablyknowaboutthisone.Youcanmakeanexplodingfountainbyputtingamintinsideatwo-literbottle.ThenmoveawayfromthebottleandgetreadyforaCoca-Colaexplosion.___20___Don’teatamintanddrinkcolaatthesametime,becauseasimilarthingcouldhappentoyourstomach.A．Youcanmakeanexplodingfountain.B．Thisisafunthingtodo,butitisalsoawarning.C．Still,wealldrinkcola,somemoreandsomeless.D．Coca-Colaisalsoverycheapandsafeforpeopletodrink.E．Puttheminsideaglassofcolaandletthemrestforawhile.F．Leaveitforacoupleofminutesandthensimplywipeoffthegum.G．Insomeareasyoucanevenaccessiteasierthancleandrinkablewater.参考答案：16.C

17.E

18.F

19.A

20.B这是一篇说明文。可口可乐是世界上最畅销的饮料，但是它除了可以喝之外还有一些意想不到的有趣的功效。【16题详解】该空前句Althoughthecompanyistryingtopresentitselfasahealth-consciouscompany,youcan’treallysaythatdrinkingcolaishealthyforyou.（公司标榜自己的健康理念但我们确实不敢说喝可乐对健康有好处）和C．Still,wealldrinkcola,somemoreandsomeless.（然而，我们或多或少还是喝可乐）上下句用still连接表转折意义，承接自然。符合逻辑和语境。故选C项。【17题详解】该空后句Whenyougetthemout,you’llhaveshinypenniesthatwilllookasiftheywerecoinedacoupleofdaysago.（把硬币拿出来时你会看到他们变得闪闪发光就像刚铸的一样）和E．Puttheminsideaglassofcolaandletthemrestforawhile.（把他们放到装有可乐的杯子里静置一会）符合逻辑关系，先说把生锈的硬币放进去，再讲拿他们出来，符合动日常操作顺序。故选E项。【18题详解】该空前句Justpoursomecolaintoabowlanddipthepartofyourhairwithgumonitinside.（把可乐导入碗中，然后把粘有口香糖的头发浸入其中），F．Leaveitforacoupleofminutesandthensimplywipeoffthegum.（让它在可乐里静置一会，然后就可以很容易地把口香糖除掉）上下句都谈到了口香糖，前文提到粘着口香糖，后文讲除去它，符合语言逻辑和本段的话题。故选F项。【19题详解】根据段落结构可知，空格处句子是本段的中心句。根据空格下文Youprobablyknowaboutthisone.Youcanmakeanexplodingfountainbyputtingamintinsideatwo-literbottle.（你或许知道这件事。你可以把以可薄荷放到两升可乐里制作喷泉）可知，本段主要讲将薄荷放入可乐制造喷泉。A．Youcanmakeanexplodingfountain.（你可以制造喷泉）符合本段所讲内容，可以充当主题句。故选A项。【20题详解】该空后文Don’teatamintanddrinkcolaatthesametime,becauseasimilarthingcouldhappentoyourstomach.（不要喝可乐时吃薄荷，因为同样的事情会在你的胃里发生），B．Thisisafunthingtodo,butitisalsoawarning.（这做起来有趣，但也有个警告）该句与下句联系紧密，起到了开启下文的作用。故选B项。三、阅读理解19.Afterdisappearingforover19years,measles(麻疹)ismakingacomebackinAmerica.SinceJanuary2019,thediseasehasinfectedmorethan700people,mostlysmallchildren,andthenumberseemstobeincreasingdaily.Measlesisaninfectiousdiseasethattypicallybeginswithahighfever,cough,runnynose,andred,wateryeyes.Manypeoplealsolosetheirappetitesandfeelsleepy.Aboutthreetofourdaysafterthesymptomsstart,thepersonbreaksoutintoarash(皮疹)thatbeginsonthefaceatthehairlineandthenspreadstotheneckandtherestofthebody.Inhealthypeople,therecovery,whichtakesbetweentwotothreeweeks,startssoonaftertherashbegins.However,forabout40percentofpatients—mainlykidsundertheageoffiveorolderadults—thediseaseoftenleadstopneumonia(肺炎),which,ifleftuntreated,couldresultindeath.Therecentoutbreakisthoughttohavebeencausedbytravelerspickingupthevirusinacountrywherethediseaseisstillexistingandexposingittoanunvaccinated(未接种的)communityintheUS.InNewYork,itwascarriedbackbysomeonewhohadrecentlyvisitedIsrael,whichiscurrentlyundergoingasignificantmeasles,whileinWashington,“patientzero”wasinfectedbyatypethatiscurrentlycirculatinginEurope.Tolimitthespreadofthediseasebeforeitgetsoutofhand,UShealthofficialsareattemptingtoeducatecommunitieswithhighratesofunvaccinatedchildren.Theyarealsourgingadultstoconsultwiththeirphysiciansandgetinjectedifconsiderednecessarybythedoctor.Hopefully,healthofficialsworldwidewillbeabletoconvinceparentsthatvaccinatingtheirchildrenwillprotect,notharm,them.12.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thecausesofmeasles.B.Thesymptomsofmeasles.C.Thepossibleresultsofmeasles.D.Thecuresformeasles.13．WhydidsomepeopledevelopmeaslesinAmerica?A.Becauseitistoohotthisyear.B.Becausepeoplearetoostressed.C