山西省大同市乾县薛录中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析

山西省大同市乾县薛录中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstationyoucanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.

A.which B.whereC.when D.as参考答案：A提示:考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,which在此处引导定语从句,修饰taxis,which在定语从句中作hire的宾语。where和when只能作状语,故排除;as引导定语从句时,常用于一些特殊结构中。

2.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice

.

A.hewasabletomakehimselfhear

B.hewasabletomakehimselfheardC.washeabletomakehimselfhear

D.washeabletomakehimselfheard参考答案：D3.Lydiadoesn’tfeellike__________inthenorthassheisalittlebithomesick.

A.study B.studying C.studied D.tostudy参考答案：B4.Teachersshouldtrytousea______teachingmethodthatcanbetterarousestudents’enthusiasm.A.wild

B.basic

C.formal

D.lively参考答案：D5.Thesewatchesareonlyapoundeach;wearealmost______.A.givingthemup

B.givingthemawayC.givingawaythem

D.givingthemout参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语及固定用法。短语giveup放弃；giveaway赠送，泄露，出卖；giveout发出；作宾语的时候，代词通常放在动词和副词之间。句中them应该放在give和away之间。句意：这些手表每个只有一镑，我们几乎是免费赠送的。故B项正确。6.Ihadmypocket______whileshoppinginthecentralmall.Badluck.A.stolen B.lost C.picked D.packed参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我在中央商场购物时被人扒窃了口袋。坏运气。A.stolen偷窃；B.lost失去；C.picked扒窃；捡起；D.packed包装。短语haveone'spocketpicked“某人口袋被偷”为固定搭配，故选C。7.Thegovernmentclaimsthattheeconomyisimproving,butthissurveysuggests________.A.anyhow B.therefore C.furthermore D.otherwise参考答案：D8.Sodifficultdidhefind_______topassthedrivingtestthathedecidedtogiveup.A.how

B.that

C.which

D.it参考答案：D9.Afterthetrial,thejudgepassedjudgment

herandshewassentenced

3yearsinprison.

A．to;to

B．on;on

C．on;to

D．to;on参考答案：C10.Fromthedate______onthegoldcoin,wedecidedthatitwasmadefivehundredyearsago.

A.marked

B.marking

C.tobemarked

D.havingbeenmarked参考答案：A11.Theengineofthebuswas_________，andthebadweatheraddedtotheworriesofthepassengers.

A.invain

B.ingoodcondition

C.outofwork

D.outoforder

参考答案：D12.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,________thebreakfastuntouched.

A．left

B．toleave

C．leaving

D．havingleft参考答案：C13.---Whydidyoucomebytaxi?---MycarbrokedownlastweekandIstill________itrepaired.A.didn’thave

B.hadn’thad

C.haven’thad

D.won’thave参考答案：C14.Iappreciateyourhardwork,butIcannothavea______thatyou'llsurelygetpromoted.A．trust

D．beliefC．faith

D．guarantee参考答案：D句意：我欣赏你对工作的努力，但我不能保证你一定会得到晋升。trust“信任”；belief“信任；信念”；faith“信任；信念；宗教信仰；忠实”；guarantee“保证”。15.ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortune_____.A.ismade

B.wouldmake

C.wastobemade

D.hadmade参考答案：C16.Heliftedthereceiverassoonasthetelephonerangbut

itonthetableatonce.A.lay

B.lied

C.laid

D.lain参考答案：C17.Thoughthegirlwassufferingfromthedeaddisaster,sheactedasifnothing_____toherwhilefacingherfriendsandrelations.

A.happened

B.wouldhappen

C.hadhappened

D.shouldhappen参考答案：C二、新的题型18.阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）Haveyouconsideredstudyingabroad,butarenotsurewhetherit’sworthourtime?Perhapsyou’renotcertainwhatbenefitsyoucangetfromanextendedstayinaforeigncountry.Herearesomeveryexcellentreasonswhyyoushouldstudyinaforeigncounty?

1.Studyingabroadisthebestway__________.Thereisnobetterandmoreeffectivewaytolearnalanguagethantostudyinaculturethatspeaksthelanguageyou’relearning.You’resurroundedbythelanguageonadailybasis，seeingandhearingitintheproperculturalcontext.Languagelearninghappensmostquicklyunderthesecircumstances.

2.Studyingabroadprovidestheopportunitytotravel.Weekendsandacademicbreaksallowyoutoventureoutandexploreyoursurroundings—bothyourimmediateandmoredistantsurroundings.Sincestudyingabroadoftenputsyouinacompletelydifferentcountry,youaremuchclosertoplacesyoumightotherwisenothavehadtheopportunitytovisit.

3.Studyingabroadallowsyoutogettoknowanothercultureatfirsthand.Culturaldifferencesaremorethanjusthabits.Aperson’sculturereflectsverydeepthoughts,beliefs,andvaluesthatinfluencehisorherwayoflifeandthatheorsheviewstheworld.Studentswhoexperienceculturaldifferencespersonallycantrulyunderstandwhereotherculturesarecomingfrom.

4.Studyingabroadaffordsyoutheopportunitytomakefriendsaroundtheworld.Whileabroad,youwillmeetnotonlynativestothecultureinwhichyouarestudying,butalsootherinternationalstudentswhoareasfarfromhomeasyou.

5.Studyingabroadraisesemploymentopportunities.Astheworldcontinuestobecomemoreglobalized,Americancountriesareincreasinglyinvestingdollarsabroad,andcompaniesfromcountriesaroundtheworldcontinueinvestintheinternationalmarket.Throughanemployer’seyes,astudentwhohasstudiedabroadisindependent。Yourexperiencelivingandstudyinginaforeigncountry,knowingaboutothercultureandanotherlanguagewillmakeyouhavemanyadvantagesovertheotherjobapplicants.（求职者）56.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(nomorethan10words)

__________________________________________________________________________57.Whichsentenceinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Accordingtoanemployer,studyingabroadmakesastudentmoreindependent.________________________________________________________________________58.Fillintheblankwithproperwords.(nomorethan8words)

__________________________________________________________________________59.Whichbenefitdoyouthinkismostattractivetoyou?Why?(nomorethan30words)

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________60.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

__________________________________________________________________________参考答案：56.WhyStudyAbroad?/ReasonsWhyYouShouldStudyinaForeignCounty?57.Throughanemployer’seyes,astudentwhohasstudiedabroadisindependent。58.tolearna(foreign)language59.Themostattractiveoneisthatstudyingabroadprovidestheopportunitytotravel.BecauseIliketravellingverymuch,especiallytravellingabroad.60.你在国外生活和学习的经历，对另一种文化的了解以及对另一种语言的掌握将会使你比其他的求职者更有优势。

三、阅读理解19.TheDietZone:ADangerousPlaceDietCoke,dietPepsi,dietpills,no-fatdiet,vegetablediet…Wearesurroundedbytheword“diet”everywherewelookandlisten.Wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseandpotentialofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsaredoingtous.Wearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologicallyandphysically.Dietproductssignificantlyweakenuspsychologically.Ononelevel,wearenotallowingourbraintoadmitthatourweightproblemslienotinactuallylosingtheweight,butincontrollingtheconsumptionoffatty,high-calorie,unhealthyfoods.Dietproductsallowustojumpoverthethinkingstageandgostraightforthescaleinstead.Allwehavetodoistoswalloworrecognizetheword“diet”infoodlabels.Onanotherlevel,dietproductshavegreaterpsychologicaleffects.Everytimewehaveazero-caloriedrink,wearetellingourselveswithoutourawarenessthatwedon'thavetoworktogetresults.Dietproductsmakepeoplebelievethatgaincomeswithoutpain,andthatlifecanbewithoutresistanceandstruggle.Thedangerofdietproductsleesnotonlyinthepsychologicaleffectstheyhaveonus,butalsointhephysicalharmthattheycause.Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseconsumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasicnutrients.Dietfoodsanddietpillscontainzerocalorieonlybecausethedietindustryhascreatedchemicalstoproducethesewonderproducts.Dietproductsmynotbenutritional,andthechemicalsthatgointodietproductsarepotentiallydangerous.Nowthatweareawareoftheeffectsthatdietproductshaveonus,itistimetoseriouslythinkaboutbuyingthem.Losingweightliesinthepowerofminds,notinthepowerofchemicals.Oncewerealizethis,wewillbemuchbetterabletoresistdietproducts,andthereforepreventthepsychologicalharmthatcomesfromusingthem.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并将选定答案的字母标号填在题前括号内。(1)FromParagraph1,welearnthat__________.A、dietproductsfailtobringoutpeople'spotentialB、peoplehavedifficultyinchoosingdietproductsC、dietproductsaremisleadingpeopleD、peoplearefedupwithdietproducts(2)Onepsychologicaleffectofdietproductsisthatpeopletendto______.A、tryoutavarietyofdietfoodsB、hesitatebeforetheyenjoydietfoodsC、payattentiontotheirowneatinghabitsD、watchtheirweightratherthantheirdiet(3)InParagraph3,“gaincomeswithoutpain”probablymeans________.A、losingweightiseffortlessB、itcostsalottoloseweightC、dietproductsbringnopainD、dietproductsarefreefromcalories(4)Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?

A、B、C、D、参考答案：（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B

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