广西南宁市西大附中2024届九年级英语第一学期期末学业质量监测试题含解析

广西南宁市西大附中2024届九年级英语第一学期期末学业质量监测试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Lifeislikeclimbingamountain.______youfeeltired,youwillenjoythebeautifulviewatthetopofthemountain.A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Because2、Jack'sparentsalwaysencouragehim________outhisopinions.A．speakB．speakingC．tospeak3、—Haveyouheardthatthere’sabigfirenearyourhomelastnight?—Sure.Luckily,thefiremencamequicklyand______thefire.A．cameoutB．brokeoutC．putoutD．cutout4、—Ijoinedin2019YangzhouInternationalHalfMarathon,______Icouldn’trunasfastasarealathlete.—That’sreallygreat!You’remyhero！A．though B．until C．unless D．if5、—SurfingfirststartedontheislandofHawaii,didn'tit?—Yes,butnowit______bypeopleallovertheworld.A．isenjoyed B．isenjoyingC．hasenjoyed D．willenjoy6、—__________didyoumakeyourdreamcometrue?—Byworkinghardallthetime.A．WhatB．WhenC．HowD．Why7、CanyouhearMary________whenyoupassherroom?A．sing B．singing C．tosing D．sang8、Thereareabout30______whoteachinourschool.A．manB．menC．man’sD．men’s9、---ItisreportedthattheforestfireinLiangshanhascausedthirty-onedeaths.---badnewsitis!A．Whata B．Howa C．What D．How10、—What_______coldweather!—Yes.Butit's______unusualexperienceforuswhoalwaysliveinahotplace.A．an；an B．/；a C．/；an D．a；anⅡ.完形填空11、Haveyoueverseengroupsofpeople,mostlytheelderly,danceinpublicplaces?Inourcountry,thiskindofdanceisknownas“Guangchangwu”.1theelderlydance“Guangchangwu”?Foralongtime,peoplehavehaddifferentopinions2it.Somepeoplesayyesandtheythinkit3theelderlytolivehealthylifestyle.Itofferstheelderlyagood4torelax,keephealthyandmakefriends.Theyfeelthatit’sbetterfortheelderlytogooutto5withtheirneighbors,friendsthantoplaycardsorwatchTVathome.However,6peopleareagainstit.Theycomplainthattheelderlywhodance“Guangchangwu”takeuptoomuchpublicspaceandmaketoomuchnoise.Youmayhavethefollowing7:youwanttosleeplateonaweekendmorningbutfindit8becausetheelderlyaredancingout,makingalotofnoise.Sometimesyouwanttohavearestortalkforawhilewithyourfriendsinapark.,butyoucan’tbecauseofthe9musicfromthedancing.Whatdoyou10theelderlydancing“Guangchangwu”?Youarewelcometoshareyouropinionwithus.PleasewriteusbyFriday.1．A．NeedB．MustC．Should2．A．forB．onC．with3．A．helpsB．takesC．tells4．A．wayB．timeC．feeling5．A．travelB．walkC．dance6．A．allB．noC．other7．A．experienceB．ideaC．example8．A．necessaryB．impossibleC．unfair9．A．unluckyB．normalC．loud10．A．findoutB．thinkofC．agreewithⅢ.语法填空12、短文填空OtherfaillittleitsurprisedtheypossiblebackservebecalltoThousandsofpeople1．attracted(吸引)toa2-meter-widelaneinTongcheng,Anhuiprovincethisspringfestival.Althoughitwas2．tocounttheexactnumber,at3．5,000peoplevisitediteachday.Thisnarrowlane4．LiuchiLaneinChinese,wongreaterpopularityafterthestorybehinditwasbroadcast（播放）onaCCTVshow.Atfirstglanceitmayseemunimportant,buttothosewhoknow5．history，LiuchiLanemeansmuchmorethanitsappearance.IntheearlyQingDynasty,it6．astheboundary(边界)betweenZhangfamilyandWufamily.Theyquarreled（争论）fiercelyoverwhichfamilyhadtherighttobuildawallonthedividingline.After7．tomakeacompromise（妥协）,theZhangsturnedtoZhangYing,afamilymemberofZhangsandalsoatopofficialintheemperor’scourt.Totheir8．,ZhangYingdidnotprovidethesupporttheyneeded.Hecalledforhisfamilytomoveback1meterfromtheboundary.Seeingthat,theWusagreedtomove9．anothermeter,thusLiuchiLanewasborn.Inreality,thestoryofLiuchiLaneisnotonlyabouthowtogetalongwith10．,butalsoaguidelineforalltheofficialsinChinaⅣ.阅读理解A13、Whydoweseeteenagershangingoutwithacigaretteintheirmouths?Ifyouareasmoker,whydon’tyoustopsmoking?Herearefivereasonswhyyouneedtogiveupsmokingtoday.Smokingisbadforyourhealth–besideslungcancer,smokingisalsoconsideredasamajorcauseofsomekindsofdiseases.Smokingisalsolinkedtocancersofthemouth,andthroatjusttonameafew.Italsoraisedbloodpressure(血压)andincreasestheriskofotherdiseases.Besides,smokingmaycauselifeproblems.Smokingcanbreakyourrelationships–Non-smokersprefernon-smokingpartnersbecauseofsomereasons.Forone,theydon’twanttoletthemselvesinsecond-handsmoke.Non-smokersalsohatethesmellofcigarette,whichusuallystaysinasmoker’sbodyevenaftertheyhavewashedtheirhands.Smokinglookssooutofstyle–Thedaysoflooking“cool”whilelightingupacigaretteislonggone.Nowadayspeoplearemoreeducatedontheriskofsmoking.Still,alotofpeople,especiallyyoungadults,thinkthatlightingupacigarettewillmakethemappearbetterthantheirfriends.Smokingismoreexpensivethangivingupsmoking–Youwillbesurprisedtoknowhowmuchyouareactuallyspendingoncigarettes.Doaquickonlinesearchfor“smokingcalculator”tofindout.Ontheotherhand,programsthatwillhelpyougiveupsmokingwillsetyoubackjustacoupleofhundreddollarsatmost.It’snotashardasyoumaythinktogiveupsmoking–Everysmokerwilltellyouthatit’shardtostop,infactit’snot.Theyjustdon’twanttostop.Ifyouputyourmindandhearttoit,withalittlehelpfromfamilyandfriends,youcanstopthatbadhabitonceandforall.1．Whysmokingcanbreakyourrelationships?A．Becausesmokeneverstaysinasmoker’sbody.B．Becausenon-smokersalsopreferthesmellofcigarette.C．Becausesecond-handsmokesmellsbad.D．Becausenon-smokersprefernon-smokingpartners.2．WhichreasonisNOTmentionedinthepassageaboutgivingupsmoking?A．Smokingcoststoomuch.B．Smokingsometimesleadsyoutocausesomediseases.C．Smokingmakesyoubeinfashion.D．It’snotgoodforyourrelationship.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“linked”inpassage2mean?A．联系B．组合C．变成D．构建4．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Smokingisharmful.B．Smokingisamajorcauseofsomekindsofdiseases.C．It’snothardtostopsmokingD．TeenagersshouldgiveupsmokingB14、Themanwhothinkshecan-WalterWintleIfyouthinkyouarebeaten,youare;Ifyouthinkyoudarenot,youdon't.Ifyou'dliketowin,butyouthinkyoucan't,Itisalmostacertain—youwon't.Ifyouthinkyou'lllose,you'relost;ForoutinthisworldwefindSuccessbeginswithafellow'swill;It'sallinthestateofmind.Ifyouthinkyou'reoutclassed(大大超过),youare;You'vegottothinkhightorise.You'vegottobesureofyourselfbeforeYoucaneverwintheprize.Life'sbattlesdon'talwaysgoTothestrongerorfasterman;ButsoonerorlaterthemanwhowinsIstheonewhothinkshecan!1．Accordingtothewriter,ifyouwanttowin,youshould_________.A．askforhelp B．believeyourselfC．believeyouareoutclassed D．followafellow'swill2．Fromthispoem,wecanlearnthatsuccessbeginswith________.A．others'opinion B．thisworld C．afellow'swill D．astrongerman3．Life'sbattlesdon'talwaysbelongto________.A．thestrongerorfastermen B．thelazymenC．theincapablemen D．thehappiermenC15、AnewApphasbeenusedinSouthAfricatobenefit(有助于)therelationshipbetweenwildlifeandhumans.Roadwatch,createdbytheEndangeredWildlifeTrust(EWT),isdesignedtoletdriversrecordanyroadkilltheyseeonthecountry’shighways.Itmayseemlikeastrangeidea,butEWTsaysthatitcouldbecometheperfectplatformforreceivingimportantinformation.Informationonwhereendangeredspecies(物种）arelivingandthedangerthattheyareunderfromtrafficcanhelptoinformdecisionsonconservationofmatters(物质守恒）inthefuture.PeoplecanusetheAppthroughFacebook,WhatsApp,SMSandLinkedintoreportthespecies,location,timeanddateofthecreaturethathasbeenseenontheroad.WendyCollinsonfieldofficeratEWTsuggestedthatitcouldleadtomorepeopletakingcareontheroadsandpayingmoreattentiontoanimalsthatmaybetryingtocrosstheroads.Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswithreptiles(爬行动物）andsnakes,whichshebelievespeoplehitonpurpose,astheyaregenerallyseenasscary.However,theyareimportanttothehealthofecosystems,justasallcreaturesareandalsoneedtobeprotected.EmilyTaylorfromEWTsaid,＂Roadkillsimplyhasn’tbeenstudiedhere.Theroadecologyandhowmanyendangeredspeciesarebeingkilled,issomethingweneedtoknowmoreabout.Wewantpeopletoreportasmuchaspossible.＂TherehavebeensomeotherAppstouseinrelationtowildlifespottinginSouthAfrica,butmostofthemareaboutanimalsthathavenotbeenknockeddown,includingthosehelpingtocollectinformationofwherecertainspecieshavebeenseen,suchasinparks.1．WhichisWRONGaboutthenewAppaccordingtothepassage?A．Helpingdriversrecordroadkilltheyseeontheroad.B．Helpingtocollectinformationaboutanimalsinparks.C．Benefitingtherelationshipbetweenwildlifeandhumans.D．Reportingthespecies,location,timeanddateoftheanimal.2．WendyCollinsonthoughtusingthenewAppcould________.A．protectdriversfrombeingbittenbysnakesB．makeeverydriverafutureenvironmentalistC．teachpeopleabouttheimportanceofprotectinganimalsD．makedriverslookoutforanimalstryingtocrosstheroad3．AccordingtoWendyCollinson,peoplehitreptilesandsnakesonpurposebecause________.A．theyneednoprotection B．peoplekillthemforfoodC．theyareborntobescary D．researchersstudywiththem4．ThepresentsituationaboutroadkillinSouthAfricais________.A．notenoughattentionhasbeenpaidtoroadkillB．EWThasdonenecessaryresearchonroadkillC．howmanyanimalsarebeingkilledontheroadisclearD．injuredanimalsarereceivingpropertreatmentatEWTD16、Iwouldalmostratherseeyoudead,RobertS.Cassatt,aleadingbankerofPhiladelphia,shoutedwhenhistwenty-year-oldeldestdaughterannouncedthatshewantedtobecomeanartist.Inthe19thcentury,playingatdrawingorpaintingondisheswasallrightforayounglady,butseriousworkinartwasnot.Andwhentheyounglady’sfamilyranked(位列)amongthebestofPhiladelphia’ssocialfamilies,suchanideacouldnotevenbeconsidered.ThatwashowMaryCassatt,bornin1844,beganherstruggleasanartist.Shedidnotfearbeforeherfather’sanger.Instead,shewasagainsthimwithcourageandatlastmadehimchangehismind.MaryCassattgaveuphersocialpositionandallthoughtofahusbandandafamily,whichwasunthinkableforayoungladyinthosetimes.Intheend,afterlongyearsofhardworkandperseverance(坚持),shebecameAmerica’smostimportantwomanartistandtheinternationallyrecognizedleadingwomanpainterofthetime.1．WhatinfactwasMr.Cassatt’smainreasoninopposinghisdaughter’swish?A．Drawingandpaintingwassimplyunthinkableamongladiesinthosedays.B．Hedidnotbelievehisdaughterwantedtoworkseriouslyinart.C．Ladiesofgoodfamiliessimplydidnotbecomeartistsinthosetimes.D．Hebelievedanartist’slifewouldbetoohardforhisdaughter.2．WhatmadeMaryCassatt’s“fight”tobecomealeadingartistespeciallyhard?A．Herfatherwasagainsther. B．Shewasawoman.C．Shehadnosocialposition. D．Shedidnotcomefromanartist’sfamily.3．WhatdoweknowaboutMaryCassatt’smarriage?A．Shenevermarriedbecauseshedidnotwanttobejustawifeandmother.B．Hermarriagefailedbecauseshenevergaveathoughttoherhusbandandfamily.C．Aftermarriageshedecidedtogiveupherhusbandratherthanhercareer.D．Shedidn’tmarrybecauseforaladyofhersocialpositiontomarrybelowherwasunthinkable.E17、OversevenyearsagowhenIfirststartedrockclimbingIwasfrustrated(挫败的).IthoughtIwouldbenaturalforclimbing.Iwasalwaysanathleteandnaturallygoodatsports.So,Ididn’tunderstandwhyIwassobadatrockclimbing.Iwenttotherockgymandclimbedallthetime,andeveryonekepttellingme“justclimbmoreandyou’llgetbetter.”“Well,however,nothingIdidwasworking.ItfeltliketheharderIworkedatit,thelessprogressIwasactuallymaking.Afterawhile,Ievenstartedhatinganyclimberwhowasstrongerandbetterthanme---especiallytheclimberswhomadeitlooksoeasy.Afteralongtime,Istartedmakingfriendswithsomeofthemostexperiencedclimbersaround…professionals(专业人员)andfull-timers.Infact,IfeltsocomfortablewiththemthatoneafternoonIjustcameoutandsimplyaskedforhelp.Thereisasaying,“Ifyouwantashortcuttosuccess,findsomeonewhoissuccessfulandaskthemtoshowyouhowtogetthere.”Itistrueinjustafewshortmonths.IlearnedfarmorefromtheseclimbingprofessionalsthanwhatIhadlearnedduringtheprevious(之前的)yearsofstruggleonmyown.Myclimbingchanged…mystrength,skills,mentaltoughness,formwork,confidence,everything.Iwasnolongertheaverageclimberthatnooneknew.Idiscoveredthatclimbingliketheexpertsismoreaboutworkingsmarter,notharder(notraining7daysaweek).WhatIdiscoveredissosimplethat,lookingbacknow,Irealizedthebiggestthingholdingmebackfrombeingabetterclimberandhavingmorefundoingit…wasMe!1．Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat_____.A．thewriterhadnogiftforrockclimbingB．thewriterdidn’tgettheskillofrockclimbingatfirstC．thewriterdidn’tworkhardatrockingclimbingD．thewriterthoughttoomuchofhimself2．Thewriteroncehatedothergoodrockclimbersbecause_____.A．theydidn’twanttoteachhim B．theyalwaysmadefunofhimC．heenviedtheirgoodskills D．hebegantodislikerockclimbing3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Thewriterneverlostheartwhenhestudiedrockclimbing.B．Ittookseveralyearsforthewritertobecomeagoodclimber.C．Thewriterfeltuncomfortablestayingwiththoseclimbingexperts.D．Thewriterhatedtolearnfromthosebetterthanhim.4．Whatthewriterwantstotellusisthat_____A．themoreyouclimb,thebetteryou’llbe. B．mendsalwaysmakeyouprogressC．thewayoflearningisimportant D．it’snotnecessarytoworkhardF18、1．Alloftheabovefourstartfromthecityof_______.A．ShanghaiB．Xi'anC．BeijingD．Guilin2．Ifyouwanttospendtheleastmoney,you'dbetterchoosethetourof_______.A．Golden-01B．Golden-02C．Golden-03D．Golden-043．IfyouchoosetourGolden-04,you'llhavethechancetovisitA．HongKongB．DunhuangC．NanjingD．Lhasa4．Ifyouwanttotakeacamelriding,youcanprobablychooseA．Golden-01B．Golden-02C．Golden-03