四川省遂宁市实验中学第二校区2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

四川省遂宁市实验中学第二校区2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Insuchdryweather,theflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey_____.A.havesurvived

B.aretosurvive

C.wouldsurvive

D.willsurvive

参考答案：B2.---CouldyoupleasetellussomegoodwaystolearnEnglishwell?

---Mysuggestionisthatreadingoftenandwritingregularly_____beneededAwould

Bshould

Ccould

Dneed参考答案：B略3.—IhavetoldNancymanytimesaboutthemeeting,butshestillforgetit.—Iunderstand.Actually,anyone_______beveryforgetfulattimes.A.must

B.should

C.can

D.oughtto参考答案：C4.

—CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?—I’mafraid_______dayispossible.A.either

B.neither

C.some

D.any参考答案：B5.Thetoursareself-guidedandrunfrom7:30a.m.________noon.A.by

B.at

C.until

D.since参考答案：C6.Itwasobviousthattheman____drivingonthefreewayforalmostanhourwhenhe____thathemustcomeback.A.was;told

B.hadbeen;wastold

C.hadbeen;told

D.was;wastold参考答案：B7.They________ontheprogramforalmostonemonthbeforeIwasarrangedtohelpthem.Now,we________onitasnoresulthascomeout.A.hadbeenworking;arestillworking

B.hadworked;werestillworkingC.havebeenworking;haveworked

D.haveworked;arestillworking参考答案：A略8.Scientistshavebeentryingtoexplainwhy,millionsofyearsago,certainanimals________whileotherssurvived.A.ranaway

B.brokedownC.gaveup

D.diedout参考答案：D从并列连词while所表示前后内容的对比关系来看，只有diedout照应survived。9._________bythesuperstarsontelevision,theyoungathletestrainedhardandplayedintensely.

A.Imitated B.Imposed C.Insured D.Inspired参考答案：D略10.Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirfriendassomeone____theycantalkfrequently.A.who

B.as

C.aboutwhich

D.withwhom参考答案：D11.

aboutyournewspaper’sdecisiontostartacampaignforprotectingtheenvironment,Idecidedtowriteyouthisletter.A.Reading

B.Havingread

C.Toread

D.Read参考答案：B12.．Thebushitagainstatreeinthefogand________tothedeepvalley，withtenpassengerskilledandtwentywounded.A．downdiditrollB．downrolledit

C．itdownrolledD．downitrolled参考答案：D13.Maryisalittlecareless,butsheis____quitesuitableforthepost.A.thus

B.nearly

C.generally

D.otherwise参考答案：D14.Itwasinthesupermarket_____hehadstolenmanytimes_______hewascaughtalive．A．that；that

B．that；where

C．where；that

D．where；which参考答案：C15.

---WhatmadeBillsoangry?---______.Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8:30,butshehasn’tcomeyet.A.Havingkeptwaiting

B.Beingkeptwaiting

C.Tobekeptwaiting

D.Beingkeptwaited参考答案：B16.BillGatesdecidedto

mostofhisfortunetohelpreducepovertyandhunger.

A.giveaway

B.giveoff

C.giveup

D.givein参考答案：A17.Youcancomeatyourconvenience.Everything____well____foryourlifeandworkhere.A.has;arranged

B.has;organized

C.hasbeen;organized

D.hasbeen;arranged参考答案：D二、新的题型18.HowtochooseagoodbookYoulovereadingandyou’redyingtogetyourhandsonabook.Butyou’vereadallyourbooksfourtimes,andtiredofreadingthesameones.You’replanningtogotothelibrary,butdon’tknowwhatkindofbookstoget.

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Makealistofansweringthesequestions.Whatgenre（类型）ofbooksdoyoulike?Sci-fi,adventure,mystery,non-fiction,fictionorrealisticfiction?Whatauthorsdoyoulike?Researchbooksbytheauthorsyou’veenjoyedinthepast.

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Andbysearchingbyauthors,youcangetmoreofthesametypesofbooksthattheauthorswrote.Isthereatypeofbook,oraspecificbookyouwouldliketotry?Ifthereis,searchthebookandreaditssummary.Thiswillhelpyoudecideifthebookisrightforyou.

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Youcanaskyouroldersibling（兄弟姐妹）,yourparents,yourbestfriend,orevenyourEnglishteacher.Friendsorfamilywithwhomyouhavethingsincommoncanoftenmakeexcellentbookrecommendations（推荐）.Local,smallbookstoresoftenhavewonderfulrecommendations,andwhentheygettoknowyou,it’sevenbetter!Readbookreviewsinnewspapersandmagazines.Readthebestsellerlistspublishedinmostnewspapersorweeklymagazines.

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Joinabookclub.Beingabookclubmemberisoftenawaytoexperiencenewbooksyoumightneverhavehadthemotivationtoreadotherwise.Joiningabookclubhelpsyouknowwhoelselikesthesamebooksasyou.

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A.Searchyourhouse.B.Asksomeonetosuggestagoodbook.C.Infact,withtherightknowledge,it’seasytochooseagoodbook.D.Findoutwhichnewbooksaremakingheadlines,andwhy.E.Chancesarethatthey’llhaveotherpublicationsthatyou'llalsoenjoy.F.Youcanfindsomebooksthatyoucanreadandwon’tcostyouanymoney.G.Alsoyoucanreadbooksthatothershavereadanddiscussthemwithotherreaders.参考答案：36-40CEBDG三、阅读理解19.DrivethroughanysuburbintheU.S.today,andit’shardtomissthebinsthathavebecomecompanionstoAmerica’strashcans.Recyclinghasbecomecommonplace,aspeoplerecognizetheneedtocarefortheenvironment.Yetmostpeople’srecyclingconsciousnessextendsonlyasfaraspaper,bottles,andcans.Peopleseldomfindthemselvesfacingthegrowingproblemofe-waste.E-wasterapidlyincreasesasthetechno-fashionablefrequentlyupgradetothemostadvanceddeviceandthemajorityofthemendupinlandfills(垃圾填埋地).Somepeoplewhotracksuchwastesaythatusersthrowawaynearly2milliontonsofTVs,VCRs,computers,cellphones,andotherelectronicseveryday.Unlesswecanfindasafereplacement,thise-wastemaygetintothegroundandpoisonthewaterwithdangeroustoxins(毒素),suchaslead,mercury,andarsenic.Burningthewastealsodangerouslycontaminatestheair.However,e-wasteoftencontainsreusablesilver,gold,andotherelectricalmaterials.Recyclingthesematerialsreducesenvironmentalproblemsbyreducingbothlandfillwasteandtheneedtolookforsuchmetals,whichcandestroyecosystems.Agrowingnumberofstateshaveadoptedlawstobandumping(倾倒)e-waste.Still,lessthanaquarterofthiswastewillreachlawfulrecyclingprograms.Somecompaniesadvertisingsafedisposal(处置)infactmerelyshipthewastetosomedevelopingcountries,whereitstillendsupinlandfills.Theseorganizationspreventprogressbyunsafelydisposingofwasteinanout-of-sight,out-of-mindlocation.However,thesmallbutgrowingnumberofcitiesandcorporationsthatdohandlee-wasteresponsiblyrepresentsprogresstowardmakingtheworldacleaner,betterplaceforusall.11.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.ManyAmericansnowhaveaccesstorecyclingbins.B.E-wastecannotbeputintotrashcansintheU.S.C.MostAmericanshaverealizedthedangersofe-waste.D.MostofAmerica’strashcansaremadeofrecycledmaterial.12.Whichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“contaminate”inParagraph2?A.pollute. B.heat.C.absorb. D.reduce.13.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutburyinge-wasteinlandfills?A.It’simportant. B.It’sunsafe.C.It’sacceptable. D.It’suncommon.14.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Alargenumberofcitieshavebeguntohandlee-wasteresponsibly.B.Agrowingnumberofstatesshipthee-wastetodevelopingcountries.C.Progressisbeingmadeinhandlinge-waste.D.Theworldwillbecomecleanerbydisposingofwasteinanout-of-sightlocation.15.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthistext?A.Totellushowtorecyclee-waste.B.Totalkaboutthefutureofe-waste.C.Todiscussifit’snecessarytorecyclee-waste.D.Toencourageustodealwithe-wasteproperly.参考答案：11.A

12.A

13.B

14.C

15.D【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了日益严重的电子垃圾现象。电子垃圾日益增多，如果处理不当，会对土壤，地下水，空气都产生危害。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“it’shardtomissthebinsthathavebecomecompanionstoAmerica’strashcans.Recyclinghasbecomecommonplace”可知，回收利用已经成为普遍现象，在美国，你很容易就可以发现专用于回收利用的回收箱。A（许多美国人现在可以使用回收