广东省河源市育新中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

广东省河源市育新中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theproblem_______attomorrow’smeetingisanimportantone.A.beingdiscussed

B.discussed

C.tobediscussed

D.todiscuss参考答案：C2.Ihavetoldyouthetruth.______Ikeeprepeatingit?A.MustB.CanC.MayD.Will

参考答案：A略3.Isenthimane-mail,tryingtogetthe______informationabouttheformerNBAplayerMcGrady’splayinginChina'sCBA.A.absurd

B.academic

C.accurate

D.awkward参考答案：C4.—I’msorry,Ishouldn’thavebeensorudetoyou.—You_____yourtemper，butthat’sOK.A.havelost

B.hadlostC.didlose

D.werelosing参考答案：C5.Itwas_____ofhertoforgeteverythingshewastoldtodo.A.normal

B.typical

C.common

D.ordinary参考答案：B6.Mr.Lidevotedallhislife

English.Nowheretired.A.toteach

B.toteaching

C.tobetaught

D.tohavebeingtaught参考答案：B略7.Thefoodistotheblood

readingistothemind. A.where B.which C.that D.what参考答案：D8.Hewasobserved__________intothehouseandhelphimselftowhathelikedbeforetheownercameback.A.toslide

B.slide

C.sliding

D.slid参考答案：A9.Itisimportanttohaveyoureyesexaminedregularlytocheckforanysignofeyediseasethatmaynothaveany________.A.symptom B.shadow C.treatment D.convenience参考答案：A10.Theyhadtoreturnfromthehikinginthedesert,fortheirfoodalmost____________.A.ranoutof

B.usedup

C.wasgivenout

D.ranout参考答案：D略11.You________betired—you’veonlybeenworkingforanhour.A.mustnot B.won’t C.can’t D.maynot参考答案：C试题分析：考查情态动词。句中破折号后的内容对前一句进行解释说明：你只工作了一个小时,所以你不可能累的.表示否定推测时用can’t.

12.Itisstillunderdiscussion

theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernrestaurantornot.

A．whether

B．when

C．which

D．where参考答案：A略13.---Ihaven’theardfrommysistersincelastmonth.---Don’tworry,Janet.Lettersfromabroad_____beslowsometimes.A.needto

B.can

C.should

D.oughtto参考答案：B14.－Isthereanypossibility

you’llbebackbytheweekendandattendtheparty?－Noprotlem.

A.when

B.that

C.whether

D.what参考答案：B略15.—Howaretheygettingonwiththeirwork?—Allgowellas

A.tobeplanned

B.being

planned

C.planned

D.planning参考答案：c略16.Littlechildrenarecurious_________everythingaroundthem.A.to

B.in

C.for

D.about参考答案：D17.examine

A.exhibition

B.example

C.explanation

D.exercise参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Americansusemanyexpressionswiththeworddog．PeopleintheUnitedStateslovetheirdogsandtreatthemwell．___16___．However，dogswithoutownerstocareforthemleadadifferentkindoflife．Theexpression，toleadadog'slife，describesapersonwhohasanunhappylife．Somepeoplesayweliveinadog﹣eat﹣dogworld．___17___．Theysayifapersonwantstobesuccessfulhehastoworklikeadog．Thismeanstheyhavetoworkvery，veryhard．Suchhardworkcanmakepeopledog﹣tired．And，thesituationwouldbeevenworseiftheybecamesickasadog．___18___．Thismeansthateverypersonenjoysasuccessfulperiodduringhisorherlife．Tobesuccessful，peopleoftenhavetolearnnewskills．Yet，somepeoplesaythatyoucanneverteachanolddognewtricks．Theybelievethatolderpeopledonotliketolearnnewthingsandwillnotchangethewaytheydothings．___19___．Peoplewhoareunkindoruncaringcanbedescribedasmeanerthanajunkyarddog．Junkyarddogsliveinplaceswherepeoplethrowawaythingstheydonotwant．Butmeandogsareoftenusedguardthisproperty．Theybarkorattackpeoplewhotrytoentertheproperty．However，sometimesapersonwhoappearstobemeanandthreateningisreallynotsobad．Wesayhisbarkisworsethanhisbite．Dogexpressionsarealsousedtodescribetheweather．Thedogdaysofsummerarethehottestdaysoftheyear．Araininsummermaycooltheweather．Butwedonotwantittoraintoohard．___20___．A．Wedonotwantittoraincatsanddogs．B．Still，peoplesayeverydoghasitsday．C．Somepeoplearecomparedtodogsinbaddays．D．Therearemanyotherexpressionswaitingforyoutoexplore．E．Dogsaretheirbestfriendsandtheyareloyaltopeople．F．Thatmeansmanypeoplearecompetingforthesamethings，likegoodjobs．G．Theytaketheirdogsforwalks，letthemplayoutsideandgivethemgoodfoodandmedicalcare．参考答案：16.G

17.F

18.B

19.C

20.A【分析】本文为说明文。主要介绍美国人使用许多带有狗字的表达方式，并加以例子来解释。【16题详解】文章衔接题。根据前文PeopleintheUnitedStateslovetheirdogsandtreatthemwell．（美国的人们爱他们的狗，善待它们）可知，G项：Theytaketheirdogsforwalks，letthemplayoutsideandgivethemgoodfoodandmedicalcare．（他们带着狗出去散步，让它们在外面玩耍，给它们提供良好的食物和医疗保健）符合文意，故选G。【17题详解】语境辨析题。根据前文Somepeoplesayweliveinadog﹣eat﹣dogworld．（有些人说我们生活在一个"狗咬狗"的世界里）可知，F项：Thatmeansmanypeoplearecompetingforthesamethings，likegoodjobs．（这意味着许多人都在为同样的事情而竞争，比如好的工作）符合文意，故选F。【18题详解】联系下文题。根据后文Thismeansthateverypersonenjoysasuccessfulperiodduringhisorherlife．（这意味着每个人在一生中都享有一个成功的时期）可知，B项：Still，peoplesayeverydoghasitsday．（尽管如此，人们还是说每只狗都有自己的一天）符合文意，故选B。【19题详解】段落理解题。根据后文Peoplewhoareunkindoruncaringcanbedescribedasmeanerthanajunkyarddog．（不友善或漠不关心的人可以被形容为比垃圾场的狗更卑鄙）可知，C项：Somepeoplearecomparedtodogsinbaddays．（有些人在糟糕的日子里被比作狗）符合文意，故选C。【20题详解】联系上文题。根据本段首句Dogexpressionsarealsousedtodescribetheweather．（狗的短语也用来描述天气）可知，A项：Wedonotwantittoraincatsanddogs．（我们不希望它下猫狗雨）符合文意，故选A。【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。其次，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。如第4小题，根据后文Peoplewhoareunkindoruncaringcanbedescribedasmeanerthanajunkyarddog．（不友善或漠不关心的人可以被形容为比垃圾场的狗更卑鄙）可知。C项：Somepeoplearecomparedtodogsinbaddays．（有些人在糟糕的日子里被比作狗）符合文意，故选C。三、阅读理解19.Ifyou’relikemostkids,you’veprobablymademorethanafewpaperairplanesinyourday.Buthowmanykidscansaytheirpaperairplaneshavebeenbuiltlife-sizeandthenflown?Atleastone:12-year-oldArturoVeldenegroofTucson,Arizona,whowonthePimaAir&SpaceMuseum’sfirstannualGreatPaper

AirplaneProjectFly-OffinMarch2012.“Thepurposeofthecompetitionistoinspireanddrawkids’interestinscienceandflight,”saysTimVimmerstedt,directorofthemuseum.About150kidsenteredthecompetition.Theyoungdesignerslearnedabouthowairplanesflyandthensettoworkdesigningtheirownplanes.Arturodesignedandbuilthisairplane.Whenhenwasfinished,hetookhisplanetotheflightareaandletitfly,outdistancingtheothercompetitorsinallagegroups.Atlast,Arturo’sairplaneflewthefarthest---morethan75feet!Asthewinner,Arturogottomeetwithateamofengineers,whichtookhisdesignandmadeabiggerone.Thenewpaperairplanemighthavebeenthelargestoneeverbuilt!ArturonamedhislargepaperairplaneArturo’sDesertEagle.LaterahelicoptertriedtoliftthepaperairplaneovertheArizonadesert,butitwasunsuccessful.Engineersworkedforeighthourstorepairitforasecondtry.Thistime,thehelicoptermanagedtoraiseitto2700feetandthensettheplanefree.Arturowatchedashisplaneflewthroughtheskyatspeedsofupto98milesperhourfor10secondsbeforefallingtopieces.“Ifelthappybutsad,”Arturosays,“Itflewreallywell,butitwassadtoseeitdestroyed.”Butthatwasn’ttheendofArturo’sDesert