2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市黑山中学高二英语知识点试题含解析

2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市黑山中学高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.----MayIlistentothemusichere,Mr.White?

----Sorry,you’dbetter____itlikethat..

A.nottodo

B.notdo

C.don’tdo

D.notdoso参考答案：B略2.Youcangoout,_________youpromisetobebackbefore11o'clock.A.asfaras

B.sofaras

C.when

D.as/solongas参考答案：D3.--Fromthisweek,people______donotwaitforthe“greenman”signaltocrosstheroadwillreceiveon-the-spotfinesof10yuan.

--Wecallthemjaywalkers--Chinesestyleroadcrossing(中国式过马路)

A.which

B.who

C.whom参考答案：B4.

Manyastudent________theimportanceoflearningandnowtheclass________notesinEnglish.A.haverealized;aretaking

B.hasrealized;istakingC.haverealized;istaking

D.hasrealized;aretaking参考答案：D5.ItissaidthatHuangGuangyu,thechairmanofGOMEGroup,wasgranted(准予)a10-monthcommutation(减刑)ofhissentencebecauseofhisgood________inprison.

A.behavior

B.action

C.gesture

D.movement参考答案：A6.Hemadeapromise______hewouldhelpme.A.that

B.which

C.whether

D.why参考答案：A7._______theterribleearthquakeinJapannothappened,people’sawareness_______drawntotheriskofbeingexposedtonuclearradiation.

A.If;wouldn’thavebeen

B.If;wouldn’thaveC.Had;wouldn’thavebeen

D.Had;wouldn’thave参考答案：C8.BarackObama,

AfricanAmerica,waselectedas

56thPresidentoftheUnitedstates.A、/，the

B、/，/

C、an，the

D、an，/参考答案：C略9.YesterdayIexperiencedastrongtyphoon,whichwasso________thatI’dratherit________onlyadream.A.frightening;was

B.frightening;hadbeenC.frightened;hadbeen

D.frightened;was参考答案：B10.－Howdidyoufindthefilm?－Itwasa(n)

one,nobetterthantheonewesawlastweek.A．satisfactory B．awful C．remarkable D．embarrassing参考答案：B考查形容词。由下文说这部电影比上周看的那部好不到哪里去，可知选B。nobetterthan表示“与……一样不好”。11.Themurderwasbroughtin,withhishands___behindhisback。A.beingtied

B.havingtiedC.tobetied

D.tied参考答案：D试题分析：考查with复合结构。本题with复合结构中with的宾语hishands与动词tie构成被动的关系，故使用过去分词表示。A项表示正在进行；C项表示将来发生的事情。句意：那个谋杀犯被带了进来，手被捆在背后。故D正确。考点：考查with复合结构点评：with的复合结构为：with+宾语+宾语补足语；宾语补足语可以是名词，代词，形容词，副词，现在分词，过去分词，也可以是不定式。对宾语的情况进行补充说明。当做宾语补足语的动词与宾语构成被动关系的时候，使用过去分词的形式；当二者构成主动关系的时候，使用现在分词的形式。要注意With的复合结构经常与独立主格结构转换使用。12.

______wasfrommyheadteacherthatIlearnedabouttheexcitingnews.A.It

B.This

C.Such

D.One参考答案：A13.Makingaspeechlikethatisnot__________forhimasateacher.

A.suitable

B.fit

C.appropriate

D.correct参考答案：C14.Isit,inyouropinion,possible

newmeasureswillbetakentoimprovetheterribletraffic?A.whether

B.that

C.when

D.what参考答案：B15.—Doyousupposethatthe29thOlympicGameswereasuccess?—Yes,_________!Itcouldn’tbe_________.A.ly；better

B.roughly；worseC.ly；better

D.fortunately；worse参考答案：A16.---Hello,isMr.Smithin?---Sorry,thereis______person______youreferredtoinmyoffice.A.suchno;that

B.suchno;whomC.nosuch;who

D.nosuch;as参考答案：D考查such和定语从句关系代词的使用。句意：--你好，Smith先生在吗？--抱歉，在我们办公室里没有你说的这样一个人。Such作为形容词+名词，no否定词放在前边，nosuch+名词“没有这样的…”。定语从句关系代词的选择要根据先行词来定，先行词是物，关系代词一般用that/which，先行词是人，关系代词选择who/whose，关系代词是时间、地点、原因等状语的话，关系代词选择when、where、why等。先行词是物，而关系代词在从句中作宾语，关系代词可以省略。这里的先行词是suchperson，而refertosb，指的是…。As像…一样，引导非限制性定语从句。故选D。17.—Mr.Hu,haveyoufinishedcorrectingthepapers?—Notyet,thepapers_______.You_______gettheresultsfrommebytomorrow.A.arecorrected;will

B.arebeingcorrecting;shouldC.arebeingcorrected;shall

D.arebeingcorrected;would参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.HowtoimprovevocabularyfastYourvocabularyreferstothewordsinalanguageyouarefamiliarwith.Weshouldlearnsomewaystoexpandit.Readeveryday.___16___.Choosereadingmaterialthatisslightlyaboveyourlevelandkeepadictionarywithyoutolookupwordsyoudonotknow.___17___.Ifyoudonotmeetwithanunfamiliarwordinyourdailyreading,useyourdictionarytosearchforone.Learnthecorrectdefinitionandpronunciationforeachnewword.Pronunciationisasimportantasdefinitionbecauseinordertoaddawordtoyouractivevocabulary,youmustbeabletouseitinspeech.Elaborate(详尽阐述)onthemeaningoftheword.Ifyouhavejustlearnedtheword“stubborn”,thinkabouttheneighbourwhowillnotlendyouhiscar.___18___.Useyournewwordinspeechandinwriting.E-mailyoursisterabouthowyourcatisstubbornaboutsleepingonyourpillow.___19___.Butthemoreyouuseit,themorefluentyouwillbecomeinitsuse.Soonitwillbearegularpartofyouractivevocabulary.Telleveryoneyouaretryingtoincreaseyourvocabulary.Encouragethemtoaskyouwhatyourlatestwordis.___20___.Themoreyouexplainthemeaningofawordtosomeone,themorelikelyyouaretorememberit.A.Orletthemaskforthedefinitionofanewwordyouhaveused.B.Thefirsttimeyouuseanewwordinspeechitmayseemstrange.C.Yourvocabularycontainsthewordsyouunderstand.D.Findanewwordeveryday.E.Imaginehimshakinghishead,andthinkofhimas‘stubborninhisrefusal.”F.Themoreoftenyouread,thefasteryourvocabularycangrow.参考答案：16.F

17.D

18.E

19.B

20.A本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何增长词汇量的几点建议。【16题详解】根据本空前的“Readeveryday.”可知，每天都要阅读，此处是说坚持每天阅读的好处，故F项（你读得越多，你的词汇量增长得就越快）符合语境。【17题详解】根据本空后的“Ifyoudonotmeetwithanunfamiliarwordinyourdailyreading,useyourdictionarytosearchforone.”可知，如果在日常的阅读中你没有发现一个不熟悉的生词，可以用词典找一个，此处是说学习生词的话题，故D项（每天都找一个新单词）符合语境。【18题详解】根据本空前的“Ifyouhavejustlearnedtheword“stubborn”,thinkabouttheneighbourwhowillnotlendyouhiscar.”可知，如果你刚学会“固执”这个词，想想不愿意借给你的车邻居吧，此处承接上文，说的还是固执地拒绝借你车的话题，故E项（想象一下他摇着头，固执地拒绝了）符合语境。【19题详解】根据本空后的“Butthemoreyouuseit,themorefluentyouwillbecomeinitsuse.”可知，但是你用得越多，你就会越流利，此处是说第一次使用新单词的情况，故B项（当你第一次在演讲中使用一个新单词时，它可能看起来很奇怪）符合语境。【20题详解】根据本空前的“Encouragethemtoaskyouwhatyourlatestwordis.”可知，鼓励他们问你学会的最新的单词，此处说的是另一种让每个人都知道你在增加词汇量的做法，故E项（或者让他们问你用过的新单词的定义）符合语境。【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中，选项和文中出现的表示转折关系的连词往往是解题关键，例如本篇第4题，空格后的“Butthemoreyouuseit,themorefluentyouwillbecomeinitsuse.”中的But表明空格处说的是与越用越流利相反的情况，即刚开始用新单词的时候可能会感到很不习惯。G.Thevocabularycanbeincreased.三、阅读理解19.Foralongtimenow,I'vebeenfascinatedbycommonphrasesandtheirorigins-andjustwhywesaywhatwesay.Idecidedtoconsulttheexperts,sortthroughalltheresearchandcompile(编写)theanswers.Hereareafewofthestandouts.Q:Whydowe“tietheknot(结)”whenwegetmarried?A:Knotshavebeenacommonmetaphor(比喻)inmarriageceremoniesallovertheworldandthroughtime.Theexpressionmeans“touniteinmanage”.

IntheHindumarriageceremony,thegroomtiesaribbonaroundthebride'sneck.InancientRome,thebrideworeabeltthatwastiedinaknot.Thegroomwouldthenunfastenitontheirfirstnighttogetherashusbandandwife.Q:Whydowesay“Manyhappyreturns”?A:Thephraseisshortfor“Manyhappyreturnsoftheday”,whichistosay,“Maythisdayreturnmanytimes”or“Mayyouhavemanymorebirthdays.”Q:Howabout“It'snotovertillthefatladysings”?Wheredoesthatcomefrom?A:Thisexpressionisusuallyphrasedas“Theoperaisn'tovertillthefatladysings.”ItgotitsstartasapopularsayingwhenitwasusedbyasportswriterDanCookin1976toindicatethatasportingcontestwouldn'tenduntiltimewascalled.Q:What'sthestoryof“undertheweather,”especiallywhentheweather’sjustfine?A:There'sprobablyanautical(航海的)explanation.Indaysgoneby,whenpeoplefeltseasick,theyweretoldtogobelow-decksandfindaspotinthemiddleoftheshipwherethemotionwouldbelessnotic