2023学年完整公开课版Learningaboutlanguage

人教课标版高一必修1Unit4Earthquakes

LearningaboutLanguageEarthquakeLearningaboutlanguage1.Findacorrectwordorexpressionforeach

ofthefollowingmeanings.ofnouseallthepeopleinacountryalotofmatterthatisnotcleanuselessnationagreatnumberofdirtfinished

verygreatindegreeimmediatelygasthathotwatergivesoutrightawaysteamatanendextrememakesomeonefeelverysurprisedmetalbarsthatatrainmovesalongsavesomethingorsomebodyfromdangerthepartofabuildingleftaftertheresthasbeendestroyedshocktrackrescueruin3.Completethepassagewithwordsfromthetext.

Itwasafrighteningnight.Thedamcrackedandthen______undertheweightofthewater.Thewaterwentalloverthefieldsand_________quiteafewvillagesalongtheriver.Somebuildingswerein______andsomefarmerswere_______atthetopoftheirhouses.burstdestroyedruinstrappedThewaterfilledthecanalsandthe_____.Deadbodiesand_______animalswereseeneverywhere.Peoplewere_______,buttheyhadto_____thedeadbodiesforhealthreasons.Itwasaverysadtime.wellsinjuredshockedbury4.Workingroups.Readsomeofthesentencesandcompletetheothers.Thenchoosethebesttoreadtotheclass.◎Whentheearthquakecame,itwasasiftheworldwasatanend.◎Whenthehousesfelldown,itsoundedasif_______________________.

amountainhadblownup◎Whenthedambroke,itlookedasiftheseahadarrivedsuddenlyonourdoorstep.◎Whenthebrickscoveredtheground,itwasasif___________________________.◎Whenthecoalminesfell,thegroundabovelookedasifitwouldcrack.◎Whenthecowsrandowntheroad,theylookedasif__________________________________.stoneswereflowinglikewatertheyweredrivenbyanunseenhand◎Whentheshockhitus,wefeltasifweweregoingtodie.◎Whenthenationturnedtohelpusinourneed,itseemedasif_____________________________________________________.allChinawasthinkingofusandwascomingtoouraidGrammar定语从句

TheAttributiveClause

that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。

Iamsureshehassomething(that)

youcanborrow.(1)先行词为everything,nothing,something,anything等不定代词时。NoteThisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Thisistheverybookthat

belongstohim.(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。I’vereadallthebooks

that

arenotmine.(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。1.ThepersontowhoyouspokeisastudentofGradeTwo.2.Thehouseinthatweliveisverysmall.whom尽管在口语中who,whom都能作宾语,但在介词后只能用whom。which请找出下列各句中的错误并加以改正。3.Thesungivesofflightandwarmth,thatmakesitpossibleforplantstogrow.4.I’vereadallthebookswhichIborrowedfromthelibrary.whichthat不可以引导非限制性定语从句。which→that或去掉which。当先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little等修饰时,常用that引导定语从句。5.ThisisthebestfilmwhichIhaveeverseen.which→that或去掉which。当先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级或theonly,thevery等所修饰时,常用that引导定语从句。6.MyfatherandMr.Smithtalkedaboutthingsandpersonswhotheyrememberedinthecountry.如果先行词既指人又指物时,常用that引导定语从句。that7.Everythingwhichwesawwasofgreatinterest.8.Hisdog,thatwasnowveryold, becameillanddied.

当先行词为something,anything,everything,nothing,all等时,常由that引导定语从句。which→that或去掉which。which1.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Thepersonto_____youjusttalkedisMrLi.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which3.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.itChoosethebestanswers:4.Pleasetakethesecondchair_______isoverthere.A.whoseB.whichC.whoD.that5.He______laughslastlaughsbest.A./B.whichC.whoD.that6.Therearepeople______onlyonlineactivityise-mailing.A.whoseB.whichC.whoD.that7.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,

____

wasmorethanweexpected.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it8.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostof____hadn’tbeencleanedfortenyears.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which9.Februaryistheonlymonth______hasfewerthan30days.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which

II.选择合适的关系代词（that,which,who,whose）填空。1.He______laughslastlaughsbest.2.Februaryistheonlymonth______hasfewerthan30days.3.Therearepeople______onlyonlineactivityise-mailing.4.Thebooks_________Iboughtwereexpensive.5.Ihaveaclass_________beginsat8:00am.whothatwhosewhich/thatwhich/that6.Theman_______satnexttometalkedalot.7.Thestudent_______raisedherhandinclassaskedtheteacheraquestion.8.Overthereisthewoman______daughterisinmyclass.9.Thatistheboy______motherisafamousmusician.10.Everything____wesawwasofgreatinteresttous.who/thatwho/thatwhosewhosethat

Goodmorning,everyone.MynameisWangwei.It’smygreathonourtostandheretogivethespeech.FirstofallIwouldliketoexpressmythankstoMrZhangshaandthecityofTangshanforinviting