2023年中考英语语法复习课件句子种类

陈述句和疑问句陈述句Myfatherisveryfat.Thisisnotanapple.定义：用来描述事实的句子；分为肯定句和否定句。否定句Thecakeisdelicious.结论一：含有be动词的句子在be后加not。notdelicious.Icanswim.结论二：含有情态动词的句子在情态动词后加not。notswim.Sallyisreadingabook.结论三：含有助动词的句子在助动词后加not。notreadingabook.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.Shehascleanedthewindows.notgototheparktomorrow.notcleanedthewindows.Hestudieshard.结论四：含有实义动词的句子借助助动词后加not。doesn'tstudyhard.Iatenothingthismorning.结论五：含有否定词的否定句。常用否定词：little,few,never,seldom,nobody,noone,hardly,hardlyever疑问句一般疑问句Isyourdressred?Mydressisred.结论一：含有be的将be提前。Canyoulifttheweight?Icanlifttheweight.结论二：含有情态动词的句子的将情态动词提前。IsTonyplayingwiththekids?Tonyisplayingwiththekids.结论三：含有助动词的句子的将助动词提前。DoesAmydancewell.Amydanceswell.结论四：含有实义动词的句子借助动词并将助动词提前。特殊疑问句Whoisshe?结论一：特殊疑问代词开头的特殊疑问句。Whatisthis?Whichonedoyoulike?结论二：特殊疑问副词开头的特殊疑问句。Igetupat6:00andIgotoschoolbybike.MyschoolisinWuchangDistrict,Ilikeitbecauseitisverybeautiful.whenhowwherewhyWhendoyougetup?Howdoyougotoschool?Whereisyourschool?Whydoyoulikeit?muchhow结论三：特殊疑问词组开头的特殊疑问句。longoftenfarmanyoldWhynotvisitChina?Whydon'tyouvisitChina?结论四：特殊否定疑问句，有劝告、建议、责备等意味。选择疑问句结论：指提供两种或多种情况供对方选择的疑问句，选项之间要用连词or连接。Doyouwantjuiceorcoffee?反意疑问句结论：表示问话人对自己的看法、观点不完全肯定，需要别人来加以证实。由一个陈述句和一个简短的一般疑问句构成，中间用逗号隔开。Theyworkhard,don'tthey?Thisisn'tmydog,isit?前肯后否前否后肯主语必须用代词Choosethebestanswer.—______________isSam?—IthinkheisatTina'shome.A.Who B.Where C.WhatD.WhenPractice知识回顾：由heisatTina'shome可知询问地点。Choosethebestanswer.—________doyouhavethemathclasseverySunday?—Fortwohours.A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howoften D.HowlongPractice知识回顾：由fortwohours可知询问时长。PracticeChoosethebestanswer.—Howareyoudoing?—______________A.Fine,thankyou. B.That'sOK. C.Howdoyoudo?D.It'sgood.知识回顾：主语为you,不能用it回答。Choosethebestanswer.—____________ishe?—He'sthirteen.A.Howmuch B.Howold C.Howmany D.HowbigPractice知识回顾：由He'sthirteen可知询问年龄。PracticeChoosethebestanswer.—__________.–It'sMonday.A.Whattimeisit? B.Whatdayisittoday?C.What'sthedatetoday?D.Whenisit?知识回顾：由It'sMonday可知询问星期；what'sthedate询问日期。PracticeChoosethebestanswer.—__________willMrs.LingotoGermany?—Toseeherdaughterthere.A.HowB.WhoC.WhatD.Why知识回顾：由答句可知询问原因。PracticeChoosethebestanswer.—_________doyoulikethefilmTheLordoftheRings?—It'sreallygood,Ilikeitverymuch.A.HowB.What C.WhoD.Which知识回顾：由答句可知是询问观影的感受。PracticeChoosethebestanswer.—How'syourday?—____________.A.It'sFriday B.It'sgreat C.That'sforsure D.Noproblem知识回顾：询问近况。PracticeChoosethebestanswer.—__________？—It'sJanuary18th.A.Whattimeisit

B.Whatdayisittoday

C.What'sthedatetoday

D.WhenistheEnglishtest知识回顾：询问日期ReadingcomprehensionMr.Jonesisanear-sighted(近视的)professor(教授),andheteachesartincollege(大学).

Glassesareveryimportanttohiminhislife.Hecanhavenobreakfastbuthecan'thavenohisglasses.Oneday,hegetsupverylateandhe’sinahurrytogotowork.He’swalkinginthestreetandthinkingaboutsomething.Suddenlyhenoticesthathedoesn’twearhisglasses.Heleavesthemhome.What’smoreunfortunateisthatastrongwindblowshiscapoffhishead.Herunsafterit.Hewantstocatchitbuthecan’t.Atthistime,anoldladywhopassesbysaystohim,"Hi!Whatareyoudoing,sir?"“Runningaftermycap,”hesays.“Yourcap?Aha…That'smyblackcat,”shesays.“Yourcat?Sorry,butwhereismycap?”1.WhatisMr.Jones?A.Heisamiddleschoolteacher. B.Heisahighschoolteacher.C.Heisacollegeprofessor. D.Heisaheadmasterofacollege.2.Whyarehisglassessoimportanttohiminhislife?A.Becausehecan’tseethingsclearlywithouttheglasses.B.Becauseheneedsthemtobelikeateacher.C.Becauseheisablindman. D.Becausehewantstoseeasfarashecan.3.Whatdoeshenoticewhenhisisonhisway?A.There’sacatinthestreet. B.Hedoesn’twearhisglasses.C.Hecouldseesomethingclearly. D.Nothing.4.WhatdoesMr.Jonesrunafteractually(实际上)inthestreet?A.Herunsafterthewoman’sglasses. B.Herunsafterhiscap.C.Herunsafterhisglasses. D.Herunsafterthewoman’scat.5.Wecaninferfromt