2022年福建省福州市嘉儒中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022年福建省福州市嘉儒中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.ThisflatthatIwanttobuyiswonderful_______beingfarawayfromthecompany.A.besides

B.exceptfor

C.but

D.except参考答案：B2.---Henry,thephoneisringing.Doyouwantmetogo?

----No,_____,sitstill.A.I’llgetit.

B.Iamtgetit

C.I’mabouttogetit

D.Igotit参考答案：A略3.

Noonereallyknowswhenthefirstpeoplearrivedin_____wenowknowAustralia.A.one

B.what

C.it

D.that参考答案：B4.Onseeingthewonderfulsculpture,everyonepresent_______acryofsurprise.

A.letout

B.gaveup

C.broughtup

D.madeup参考答案：A5.Ratherthan________thecrowdedbus,Iprefer_________toschool.A.totake;towalk

B.take;towalk

C.totake;walking

D.take;walk

参考答案：B略6.ThenovelswrittenbyMoYansellbestnow,butyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedhe_____theNobelPrizeforLiterature.A.waswinning

B.wastowin

C.hadwon

D.won参考答案：B7.--Hewasbornandgrewupinthetown.--_______heknowsitsowell.A.Nodoubt.

B.Noproblem.

C.Nowonder.

D.Nocuriosity.参考答案：C8.Thepartylastnightwas_____success.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto_____endat12:00.A.a;an

B.a;the

C.the;an

D./;an参考答案：A略9.Theperformerwaswavinghisstickinthestreet,and,luckily,it_______missedthechildstandingnearby.

A.narrowly

B.nearly

C.hardly

D.closely参考答案：A10.Mr.Smithwassoangryatall______Billwasdoing______heleft.A.that;what

B.that;that

C.which;which

D.what;that参考答案：B11.Isthisthereason_________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhisworkA.heexplained

B.whatheexplained

C.howheexplained

D.whyheexplained参考答案：A12.Specialistscameto_____thelossthatwascausedbythebigfire,inwhichtoomanybuildingswereburnedtothegroundandtoomanypeoplewereburnedtodeath.Theyworkedoutanumberbuttheactualnumbermightbe_______

A.value;manymore

B.evaluate;muchmore

C.assess;muchlarger

D.inspect;manybigger参考答案：C

13.Janetoldmeshewouldnotattendtheconference________.A.ifheinvited

B.wheninviting

C.unlessinvited

D.whileinviting参考答案：C14.Thismodelistechnicallysuperior________itscompetitors.What'syouropinion,John?A.to

B.forC.of

D.with参考答案：Abesuperiorto为固定结构，意为“比……高级”。15.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace________herfootwoundedsomuch.A．for

B．when

C．with

D．while参考答案：C16.Manyofthepeoplewhowouldtraveltothegoldfieldsdidnotknowtheywouldfaceextremelyhardworkandterriblelivingconditions.ThiswasMrSmith.A.trueof B.kindof

C.pointingto D.referringto参考答案：A17.Lookoverthere—there’saverylong,windingpath_____uptothehouse.A.leading

B.leads

C.led

D.tolead参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.HomesicknessatcollegeThethoughtofcollegelifeisquiteexcitingforstudentsastheytasteindependenceforthefirsttimeatcollege.Theirhardworkandeffortpaidoffafterall.Thoughcollegelifebringslotsofdreamsandexpectationsforstudents,mostofthemsoonstartfeelinghomesick._____16_____Butchangeisapartoflifeanddealingwithchangehelpsustogrow.Inthesameway,homesicknessatcollegeisabriefexperiencewhichgoesawayoncestudentsstartadjustingintheirnewenvironment._____17_____Somestudentsmayturntoalcoholanddrugs.Soitisimportantthatstudentswhoexperiencehomesicknessatcollegeknowabouthowtodealwithit.Studentsshouldunderstandthatratherthanconstantlythinkingoftheirhometown,itisbettertoseeitasachallengeandtrytodefeatit.Thoughitisnotadifficulttask,thetimethatwilltakeeachpersontodealwithhome-sicknessatcollegewillbedifferentaccordingtotheirattitudeandpersonality._____18_____Youcandothat,too.Rememberovercominghomesicknessisacceptingwhatyouareexperiencing.Manystudentsthinkthatbeinghomesickischildishandundevelopedfeelingandtrytocoveritupbyactingcoolorshowingthattheyareverybusy._____19_____Besides,eventheirclassmateswillbegoingthroughthesameemotionsandfeelings.Insteadoftryingtomakethemunderstandthattheyaretotallyfineaftershiftingtothenewschool,goingthroughtheiremotionsandthoughtsaboutlifeathomeforadayortwowillbeabetterchoice._____20_____A.Homesicknesshelpsstudentsbuildupabetterunderstandingoflife.B.Homesicknessleadstodangerousresultsifnotsolvedproperly.C.Buttheydon’trealizethathomesicknessiscommontopeopleofallages.D.Youmaymissyourparentsasyouleavehomeforthefirsttime.E.Thisisanimportantpartintheprocessofbeatinghomesickness.F.Themainreasonforthedevelopmentofsuchafeelingischange.G.Believethisisapossibleachievementthateveryonecanachieve.参考答案：16.F

17.B

18.G

19.C

20.E本文是一篇说明文，主要向我们说明了在大学想家是一件很正常的事，我们应该妥善解决乡愁，否则可能会导致危险的后果。想家的时候在家里生活一两天是个很不错的选择，它也是想家过程中的重要组成。16.根据上文“mostofthemsoonstartfeelinghomesick.”但大多数人很快就开始想家了，下文“Butchangeisapartoflifeanddealingwithchangehelpsustogrow.”但变化是生活的一部分，应对变化帮助我们成长。F项Themainreasonforthedevelopmentofsuchafeelingischange。产生这种感觉的主要原因是变化。既解释了想家的原因，又连接了下文，具有承上启下的作用，故选F。17.由后文“Somestudentsmayturntoalcoholanddrugs.Soitisimportantthatstudentswhoexperiencehomesicknessatcollegeknowabouthowtodealwithit.”有些学生可能会酗酒和吸毒。所以，在大学里经历过思乡病的学生知道如何处理它是很重要的。可知如果不能妥善解决，思乡病会导致危险的后果。B符合语境，故选B。18.由前文“sicknessatcollegewillbedifferentaccordingtotheirattitudeandpersonality.”大学里的疾病会根据他们的态度和性格而有所不同。G项Believethisisapossibleachievementthateveryonecanachieve.符合语境，故选G。19.由前文“Manystudentsthinkthatbeinghomesickischildishandundevelopedfeelingandtrytocoveritupbyactingcoolorshowingthattheyareverybusy.”许多学生认为，想家是幼稚和不发达的感觉，掩饰它的冷静或显示他们很忙。可我们知道这并不是正确的，所以下面很自然的就要进行转折，C.Buttheydon’trealizethathomesicknessiscommontopeopleofallages.但是他们没有意识到，乡愁是所有年龄的人共同的。符合语境，故选D。20.由前文“lifeathomeforadayortwowillbeabetterchoice.”可知想家的时候在家住一两天是个不错的选择。E项Thisisanimportantpartintheprocessofbeatinghomesickness.这是一个在想家的过程中的重要组成部分。符合逻辑与语境，故选E。三、阅读理解19.Therearemorespeciesofbeetlesthananyotherformoflife.About380000speciesofbeetlesareknowntoexist,andmorearediscoveredallthetime.Thereareseveraltheoriesaboutwhytherearesomanybeetles,butfossilsevidenceshowsthatbeetlespeciesdieoutlessthanotheranimals,Beetlespeciesexistinsuchhugenumberbecausebeetlesaretruesurvivors.Theyrefusetodieout.Oneofthereasonsbeetlessurvivesowellistheirbodydesign.Mostbeetlespecieshavetwopairsofwings.Thefrontpairofabeetle’swingsarehardandthick.Theyarenotusedforflying.Theseprotectthebacksetofwingsandthebeetle’sstomach.Instead,somespeciesofbeetleshavelosttheabilitytofly,buttheyarestillequippedwithfrontwings.Thewingsprotectthebeetle’ssoftpartsfromharm.Thesefeatureshelpprotectbeetles,whichmakesthemlesslikelytodieoutiftheyarefacedwithnewpredators(捕食性动物).Beetlescanalsoeatawiderangeoffoods.Beetlespeciesliveallovertheworld,andtheyhavemanydifferenttypesoffoodavailabletothem.Mostbeetlesareomnivores.Thatmeanstheyeatbothplantsandanimals.Theirmixeddietshelpbeetlesadapttomanydifferenthabitats.Overthecourseoftime,foodsources,likecertainplantsandanimals,donotexistanymore.Othersspringup.Thebeetlesurvivesbecauseitcanfindsomethingtoeat,nomatterwhat.Finally,beetlesaregoodatmovingquicklyoverlongdistance.Anychangeinananimal’senvironmentcanbedangeroustoit.Forexample,manyspeciesdiedoutduringtheIceAge,whenEarth’stemperaturedroppedforalongtime.However,somespeciescanavoiddangerousenvironmentchangesbymovingtoanewplace.Researchshowsthatbeetlesrespondquicklytoshiftsintemperature.Theycanmovetosaferenvironments.Beetles’bodiesandhabitshelpgivethemanedgeoverothercreatures.Theyareunlikelytodieout.Asaresult,beetlesmakeupnearlyonequarterofallanimalspecies.TherearemoretypesofbeetlesonEarththantherearetypesofplants.SometypesofbeetlesthatexisttodaywerearoundduringthePermianperiodofhistory,284millionyearsago.Beetles,clearly,areheretostay.4.Whatisimportantaboutabeetle’sfrontwings?A.Theyareusedtocatchtheprey.B.Theyenablethebeetletofly.C.Theyhelpthebeetlemovequickly.D.Theyprotectthesoftbodyparts.5.Howdobeetlesrespondtochangesofhabitats?A.Theyareadaptabletothefoodchange.B.Theycanchangetheirbodytemperature.C.Theyareadaptabletothefreezingcoldweather.D.Theycanusetheirwingstofightagainstthecold.6.Whatisthemostprobabletitleoft