新沪教版英语七上unit4seasons精讲与专练

Unit4seasons重点短语：Whatabout…?…怎么样?watchsbdosth看某人做某事makefootprints留下足迹inthesnow在雪地里bythesea在海边starttodosth开始做某事getwarm变暖blowgently/strongly轻轻地/猛烈地吹turngreen变绿takeatip去旅行shinebrightly明亮地照耀gotothebeach去海滩,去海边swiminthesea在海里游泳goonapicnic=haveapicnic去野餐atthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候lovetodosth喜欢做某事makesnowmen堆雪人spendtimewithsb花时间和某人在一起theSpringFestival春节havealongholiday度长假havefun=haveagoodtome玩得开心play…withsb和某人一起玩…atthattime在那时flykites放风筝ridebikes骑单车getmarried结婚knockon/at敲打goswimming去游泳inthemiddle/eastof在…的中部/东部putforward把…向前拨，向前移要点讲解:1.whatabout…？=howabout…？意思为“…怎么样？”常用于询问消息或征询意见。后面若跟动词要用ing形式如：What/Howaboutgoinghomenow?2.Watchusgo…看着我们离去watchsb.dosth.看见某人做过某事（强调动作的全过程）watchsb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行）类似用法的词还有：see,hearWhatistheweatherlikeinspring?=Howistheweatherinspring?春天天气怎么样？询问天气的常用句型:Whatistheweatherlike?=Howistheweather?后面可接时间或地点的介词短语。如：What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?--It’scloudy.-Howistheweatherinsummer?-It’shot.4.Inspring,theweatherstartstogetwarm.在春天，天气开始变暖。statr意为“开始”，同义词为begin。均可接todosth.或doingsth.开始做某事注意:①当谈论一项长期的习惯性的活动时，用动名词.IstartlearningEnglish.我开始学习英语。②主语是物不是人时，用不定式。Itstarttosnow.③start/begin本身是ing形式时，后面接不定式。I’mstarting/beginningtowritetheletter.④其后的动词与想法，感情有关时，多用不定式。Shebegan/startedtounderstandit.此外，start还有（机器）发动，创办，动身出发等含义。(3)get作连系动词，意为“变得”，后常接形容词作表语。Theweatherstartstogetcool.get作实义动词，意为“得到，收到”getaletterfromsb.=hearfromsb.收到某人来信get表示进入或变为某种状态常接形容词become多用于书面语中，强调的是由一种状态变为另一种可接形容词和名词turn强调的是变得和以前完全不一样,常指天气,颜色的变化多接形容词，接名词时零冠词grow指的是渐渐地变成，强调变化的过程多接形容词，也能接过去分词go多用来表示进入某种状态，多接令人不悦的形容词bad,mad,hungry,wrong如：Thewindisgettingstrongerandstrong.Iwanttobecomeateacher.Whenshesawme,herfaceturnedred.Theboyisgrowingthinner.Eggssoongobadinhotweather.Itisexcitingtotakeatripinspring.在春季旅行是令人兴奋的.Itis+形容词+todosth做某事…it是一个形式主语，真正的主语是todosthItisdangeroustoclimbthishill.爬这座山很危险。Itisinterestingtoplayinthesnow.在雪里玩是有趣的。Itisimportanttolistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.课堂上认真听老师讲课很重要6.Inautumn,everythingchanges.Leavesturnbrown,redoryellowandstartfallingfromthetrees.在秋天，一切都会变化。树叶变成棕色，红色或黄色并开始从树上飘落。everything不定代词，意为“每件事物，一切事物”，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语。everything作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：Everythingbeginstogrowinspring.春天万物开始生长。turn为系动词，后面接形容词,常指颜色,天气的变化.Thetreesturnyellowinautumn.(3)leaves是leaf“树叶”的复数形式。7.Winterisoftencoldandsnowy.冬天经常寒冷多雪。①snowy形容词，意为“下雪多的”，是由名词snow加y构成的。②snow作不可数名词“雪”；作可数名词“一场雪”。playwithsnow.Itisaheavysnow.③snow作动词，意为“下雪”。Itissnowingheavily.雪正下得很大8.PeopleusuallyspendtimewiththeirrelativesduringtheSpringFestival.在春节期间，人们通常都是和亲戚一起度过。①spend动词“度过”，spendtimewithsb.意为“与某人一起度过时光”Iusuallyspendmyfreetimewithmybestfriend,Tom.②人+spend+时间/金钱+onsth.“某人花费多少时间/金钱在某事上”如：spendmoneyonbooks③人+spend+时间/金钱+(in)doingsth.表示“花费多少时间/金钱做某事”如：Shespendsallday(in)learningEnglish.during介词，“在…期间”Don’tspeakduringthemeal.吃饭时别说话。during与in的辨析：①a.强调动作或状态的持续性时用during，某一动作发生在某一时间段中的某一时间点用in.Duringthethreemonthshealwaysasksalotofquestions.WeusuallyspendaholidayinJuly.②.在季节名词前，用in是泛指，不用冠词；但是用during是特指，要用定冠词theChildrenenjoyflyingkitesinspring.Weoftengoskatingduringthewinter③.在表示一段时间的名词（如holiday,stay,visit,lesson,meal等）前，一般要用during(3)theSpringFestival=theChineseNewYear春节9.MarrywillgetmaryiedonMondaymorning.玛丽将在星期一上午结婚。getmarry意为“结婚”be/getmarriedtosb表示与某人结婚。Janewasmarriedtoadoctorlastmonthmarrysb表示嫁给某人；与......结婚。例如：JohnmarriedMarylastweek.三.根据下列句子的首字母及汉语提示写单词，完成句子Itsnowedyesterday,e_________iscoveredwiththewhitesnowoutsidenow.Wewilltakeat__________toAmericathissummer.Aftertherain,thesuncomesoutandshinesb__________Didhe_________thewholedaydoinghomeworkwithhismother?Winterisoftencoldands_________,butIlikeitmost.Whichs_________doyoulikebest,spring,summer,autumn,orwinter?Manypeopleliketogototheb________andswiminthesea.Myhomeishalfak_________awayfromhere.Leavest__________yellowinautumn.10.Thew_________ishotinsummer.11.Itisvery______________(湿润的)ontheground.Peopleareeasytofallover.12.Helivesinasmall____________(镇)andheisverypoor.13.Itisverycold.Andthewind_______________(吹)strongly.14.Itisalways__________(干燥的)inthenorth-westofChina.15.__________________(在...期间)thisholiday.Ivisitedtwoforeigncountries四.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空It’scoldand__________(snow)inDecember.Iusuallygo_________(swim)withsomefrendsinsummer.Evenasthesunwasshining_______(bright),itbegantorain.Inwinter,Icanskate,skiandmake_______(snowman).Itis______(interest)toplayonthebeach.五.单项选择题.()1.----__________theweather__________today?----Itiscloudy.A.What;isB.What's:aboutC.What;lookD.What's:like()2.__________isinterestingtoplayfootballwithmyclassmatesA.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.There()3.Itissaidthatitisgoingtobe__________tomorrow.A.rainB.rainyC.torainD.rained()4.Idon'tgotoschooltoday__________Ifeelsick.A.butB.andC.becauseD.as()5.Inwinter,theweatherstarts__________colderthanbefore.A.getB.getsC.togetD.got()6.----Motherscando______fortheirchildren.----Ithinkso.Ourmothersaregreat.A.everythingB.thingC.nothingD.something()7.Alicewantsto__________thissummerholidaywithherparentsinShanghai.A.costB.payC.spendD.take()8.----Who'sthatmanoverthere?----UncleSam.Heismy_____.Heisvisitingmenow.A.relateB.relativeC.relationD.related()9.----HowdoesLindahurtherleg?----She__________herbike.A.fallfromB.felldownC.fellfromD.fallsdown()10.Ithinkthispresentis__________oneformeintheworld.A.niceB.theniceC.nicestD.thenicest()11.It’stoo______here.Canweopenthewindow?A.warmB.coldC.coolD.hot()12.Wefelt_____whenLilywonthefirstpriceintherace.A.braveB.proudC.