考研《英语一》衡阳市祁东县2023年最后冲刺试题含解析

考研《英语一》衡阳市祁东县2023年最后冲刺试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Nextweek，strangerswithatruckwilltakeawayeverythingweown，excepttheclothesonourbacks，thecarwewilldrive，andasmuchstuffaswecanpackintoit．It’scalled1．Somepeopledoitoften．Forothers，likeme，it’ga2experience．Inallmyadultyears，I’vemovedonlythreetimes．Myfirst3andImovedintoourfirsthousewithabed，ourclothesandafewgifts．Thatwasmanyyearsago．Overtheyears，I4thathousewiththreechildren，afewdogsandenoughstuffto5theceiling．Thenthekidsgrewup，Ilostmyhusbandtocancer，andIbegantolearnabout6．First，Iletgoofthe7ofbeingincontro1．Lifeisn’taboutbeinginchargeofwhat8；it’saboutbeinginchargeofwhatwedowithit．Next，Iletgoof9thethingsIcaremostabout，likekeepingintouchwiththepeoplethat10themosttome．Iletgoofthepeoplewhose11areaboutangerorhatred，andtriedinsteadto12myselfwiththosewhoshinewith13．Finally，Iletgoofbeingalone—Iremarried．I14movedtoanewcitywithmynewhusband，andafterthatmove，I15I’dstopcollectingmeaninglessthings．But12yearslater，hereIam，stilllearningaboutlettinggo．We’11allmovesomedayfromthis16tothenext，butwewon’tneedatrucktodoit．We’lltake17withusandleavebehinda(n)18ofthelifewelived，themistakeswe19，andalltheloveandkindnesswetriedtoshow．Thatmemorymightnotbeatreasure，butifwe’re20，someonewillkeepitandholditcloseandneverletitgo．1、A．moving B．changing C．losing D．missing2、A．similar B．familiar C．rare D．valuable3、A．son B．daughter C．husband D．wife4、A．equipped B．filled C．involved D．provided5、A．paint B．repair C．build D．reach6、A．holdingon B．1ettinggo C．givingback D．turningdown7、A．plan B．idea C．concept D．decision8、A．devotes B．matters C．happens D．arrives9、A．puttingoff B．comingacross C．makingout D．takingover10、A．offer B．appear C．indicate D．mean11、A．issues B．subjects C．1ives D．beliefs12、A．present B．attract C．support D．surround13、A．kindness B．patience C．fortune D．humour14、A．naturally B．eventually C．formally D．regularly15、A．suggested B．informed C．insisted D．promised16、A．city B．town C．world D．country17、A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing18、A．memory B．experience C．record D．history19、A．completed B．made C．conducted D．forgot20、A．optimistic B．generous C．determined D．fortunateSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Twoyearsago，DimasAliprandiandEltonPlasterdidn’tknowofeachother’sexistence．Thentheylearnedtheyhadbeenswitchedatbirthbymistakemorethan20yearsago．Thediscoverydidn’tbringbitterness．Rather，itledtothecreationofabiggerfamily.ThechainofeventsstartedwithDimas，whowasalwayswonderingwhyhedidnotlooklikethefoursistershegrewupwith．Hewas14whenhisdoubtsgrewafterwatchingaTVnewsreportonbabiesgettingswitchedatbirthbecauseofmistakesathospitals．HewantedtodoaDNAtest，butitwastooexpensiveforthefamily．Adecadelater，Dimasdiditonhisown．TheDNAtestshowedthathewasnotthebirthsonofthemanandwomanwhohadraisedhim．Thenewswasashockforhisparents．Theyatfirstrefusedtobelievetheresults，buteventuallydecidedtohelphimlookforhisbiologicalparents．ThesearchbeganattheMadreReginaProtmannHospitalwhererecordswerechecked．ThehospitalsearcheditsrecordsandfoundEltonPlasterwasbornthereonthesameday．TherecordsledDimastothe35-acrefarmwherePiasterlived，withhisparents，NilzaandAdelson，inthetownofSantaMariadeJetiba，about30milesfromtheAliprandihomeinJoaoNeiva．Aftertests，thePlastersdiscoveredthatEltonwasthebiologicalsonofthemanandwomanthatDimashadbeencallingMomandDadfor24years．Meanwhile，thecoupleElton，hadalwaysregardedashisbiologicalparentswereDimas’parents.Aboutayearago，AliprandiandtheparentswhoraisedhimacceptedanofferfromthePlasterstomovetotheirfarm，wheretheybuiltahome．“Thisisthewayitshouldbe，”AdelsonPlasterrecentlytoldGloboTV．“WearealltogetherandInowhavetwosonslivingandworkinghere．”1、Whowasthefirsttodiscoverthebabyswitch?A．EltonPlaster．B．DimasAliprandi．C．GloboTV．D．Thehospital．2、WheredotheAliprandisnowlive?A．InSaoPauo．B．InJoaoNeiva．C．InMadreReginaProtmann．D．InSantaMariadeJetiba．3、WhatdidtheAliprandisdowhentheyknewaboutthebabyswitch?A．TheytookanotherDNAtest.B．Theyswitchedthehospital’srecords.C．TheyhelpedDimasfindhisbirthparents.D．TheywenttoGloboTVformoreinformation.4、WhoareEltonPlaster’sbiologicalparents?A．TheAliprandis．B．ThePlasters．C．DimasandElton．D．NilzaandAdelson．Text2ChinawillgivethegreenlighttoInternetmedicalservicesconductedbymedicalinstitutionsaspartofabroaderpushtopromoteInternetPlusHealthcare,thoseataStateCouncilexecutivemeetingchairedbyPremierLiKeqiangdecided.Medicalinstitutionswillbeallowedtoprovideonlinediagnosticservicesforsomecommonandchronicdiseasesinpatients'follow-upvisitstotheirdoctors.Thetoplevelsofhospitalswillbeencouragedtoprovideonlineservices,includingconsultations(会诊),reservationsandtestresultinquiries.AsChinajoinstheranksofmiddle-incomecountries,thedemandforhealthserviceshasincreasedaccordingly.InternetPlusHealthcarecanhelpreducetheproblemofinaccessibleandexpensivepublichealthservicesthathavelongbeenabigconcernforthegeneralpublic.Onedecisioncomingoutofthemeetingsaystheintelligentreviewforhealthinsurancewillbeappliedandtheone-stopsettlementwillbeadvanced.Thereal-timesharingofprescriptionanddrugretailsaleswillbeexplored,aswell.“Wemustwastenotimeinpushingforwardthemeasuresoncethedecisionsmade.”Lisaid.“Inrecentyears,top-levelhospitalsinmajorcitieshaveseensteadyincreasesinthenumberofpatients.Medicalbillshavebecomeaheavyburdenonfamiliesandhigh-endmedicalresourcesstillfallshortofmeetingthegrowingdemandofthepublic.”Tosolvetheproblem,atwo-pronged(双管齐下的)approachmustbetaken.Oneistoestablishmedicalpartnershipstostrengthencooperationbetweenmajorhospitalsandcommunityclinics.TheotheristobringforwardInternetPlusHealthcaretopromotethesharingofqualitymedicalresources.Thegovernmentwillseetoitthatlong-distancehealthcareservicescoverallcounty-levelhospitals.Somoreeffortswillbemadetoensurethathigh-speedbroadbandnetworkwillbeextendedtocovermedicalinstitutionsinurbanandruralareas.Dedicatedinternetaccessserviceswillbesetuptomeettheneedsforlong-distancehealthcareservices.1、Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingserviceswon’tapatientenjoyonline?A．Receivingamedicaloperation.B．Askingdoctorsforadviceafterthetest.C．Severaldoctorsdiscussionaboutthedisease.D．Makinganappointmentwithadoctorinadvance.2、WhyisthedemandforhealthservicesincreasinginChina?A．Theexpenseofmedicalcare.B．Therecognitionofhealthinsurance.C．Theimprovementofpeople'slifequality.D．Theinconvenienceofhospitalequipment.3、WhatdoesLimeanbysaying“Wemustwastenotimeinpushingforwardthemeasures”?A．Thebillsareimpossibletoafford.B．Thesituationsareurgenttoimprove.C．Themeasuresareperfectlyworkedout,D．Thehospitalsareunwillingtoadmitpatients.4、Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A．ModernHospitalsB．OnlineHealthcareonitsWayC．NoMoreBurdenforGeneralPeopleD．WideApplicationsofInternetServiceText3Thetonsofplasticwe’redumpingintheoceansisfindinganewhome—thestomachsofourbeautifulmarineanimals.YetanotherreminderofthisfactwashedashoreinEasternIndonesiathisweek.Alargeamountofwaste,includingdrinkingcupsandflip-flops,wasfoundinthestomachofawhalethatdiedoffthecoastnearKapotaIsland.The9.5-metrespermwhale(抹香鲸)wasfoundbyrescuersfromtheWakatobiNationalPark.Thewhalehadswallowed5.9kilogramsofplasticwastecontaining115plasticcups,fourplasticbottles,25plasticbags,andmorethan1,000otherkindsofpiecesofplastic,parkchiefHeriSantosotoldthereporter.“Althoughwehavenotbeenabletodeducethecauseofdeath,thefactsthatweseearetrulyawful,”saidDwiSuprapti,amarinespeciesconservationco-ordinatoratWWFIndonesia.Shesaiditwasnotpossibletodetermineiftheplastichadcausedthewhale’sdeathbecauseoftheanimal’sadvancedstateofdecay(腐烂).Butthisisonlythelatest.FourAsiannations—Indonesia,thePhilippines,VietnamandThailand—accountfor50%oftheplasticwasteintheoceans,accordingtoareportbyenvironmentalcampaignerOceanConservancyandtheMcKinseyCenterforBusinessandEnvironment.ThePhilippinesissecondtoIndonesiawhenitcomestoputtingawayplasticwasteintheoceans,accordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalScienceinJanuary.Ofthe3.2millionmismanagedwasteitproduceseveryyear,1.29millionendsupintheocean.Areportreleasedearlierthisyearstatedthattheamountofplasticintheoceanislikelytoincrease.1、Whatcanweknowaboutthespermwhale?A．Itsstomachisthehomeofplasticwaste.B．Itdiedofswallowinglotsofplasticwaste.C．Itwasthefirstwhaletoeatplasticwaste.D．Ithadeatenmuchplasticwastebeforeitsdeath.2、Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“deduce”inparagraph3?A．confirm B．causeC．approve D．contain3、Whichcountrydumpsthemostplasticwasteintotheoceans?A．Thailand B．IndonesiaC．Vietnam D．Philippines4、What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Philippinesputsaway1.29milliontonsofplastic.B．AspermwhalewasfounddeadnearKapotaIsland.C．Muchdumpedplasticwastewasfoundinadeadwhale.D．Weshouldtakemeasurestoreducethewasteinwhales.Text4DoctorSeusswasbornin1904.Bythemiddle1950s,hehadbecomeoneofthebestlovedandmostsuccessfulchildren'sbookwritersintheworld.Hisbooksareverypopularwithyoungreaders.Theyenjoytheinventedwordsandthepicturesofunusualfunnyanimalsandplants.In1954,lifemagazinepublished(刊登)areportaboutschoolchildrenwhocouldnotread.Thereportsaidmanychildren'sbookswerenotinteresting.DoctorSeussstronglyhopedtohelpchildrenanddecidedtowritebooksthatwereinterestingandeasytoread.Heusedwordswiththesameendingsound,likefishandwish.Hedidnotreceivetraininginart.Yet,hedrewthepicturesformostofhisbooks.In1957,Dr.SeusswroteTheCatintheHat.Heusedlessthan230wordstowritethebookandevenasix­year­oldshouldbeabletoreadit.Itwasafunstoryandeasytoread.Childrenlovedit.Theirparentslovedit,too.Todayitisstilloneofthestoriestheylikebest.ThesuccessofTheCatintheHatmadehimwanttowritemorebooksforchildren.In1960,hewroteabookusinglessthanfiftywords.ThebookiscalledGreenEggsandHam.In1984,DoctorSeusswonaPulitzerPrize(普利策奖).HewashonoredfortheeducationandenjoymenthisbooksprovidedAmericanchildrenandtheirparents.Hediedattheageof87,buthisinfluenceremains.Millionsofhisbookshavebeensoldworldwide.PeoplesayhisbookshelpedchangethewayAmericanchildrenlearnedtoread.Yet,hisbooksarelovedbypeopleofallages.DoctorSeussoncesaid，“Idonotwriteforchildren.Iwriteforpeople.”1、DoctorSeusslearnedfromthemagazinethat_________.A．someschoolchildrencouldnotreadwithinterest.B．manychildren'sbookswereinterestingC．childrenwantedtolearntoreadD．awriterforchildrenwaswanted2、Peoplelikehisbooksbecausethebooks________.A．arecheapandeasytogetB．werewrittenindifferentlanguagesC．areeasyandinterestingtoreadD．werewrittenwithinventedwords3、HewrotethebookTheCatintheHatattheageof________.A．50B．53C．56D．874、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．DoctorSeusswroteGreenEggsandHamwithover230words.B．DoctorSeusswrotebooksonlyforchildrenintheUnitedStates.C．TheCatintheHatwaswrittenonlyforsix­year­oldchildren.D．HisbooksprovidededucationandenjoymentforAmericans.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)TFK,areporterfromNEWSWEEKLY,isinterviewingJACOB,afamousactorandsingerTFK:Whatmadeyougetintomusic?JACOB:Myfamilyisvery1．(music)MydadandunclesformedamusicgroupSowhenIwasyoung,IwasalwayslookinguptothemandwatchingthemperformingAttheageof9,IstartedgettingintothestudioEverythingdevelopedfromthereTFK:Isthereaplayer2．achievementsyouadmire(羡慕)?JACOB:Rightnow,IwouldsayJustinTimberlakeHereallydidwellinthefilmandmusicTFK:Whatotherprojectsareyouworkingon?JACOB:Iamworkingonarecord3．(call)ThisisMe:Volume4．I5．(do)moviesallyear,becauseIwantto6．(brief)showmyfansmygrowthI’malsoinamoviecalledTheMazeRunner,7．willcomeoutnextSeptemberTFK:Whenyouarenotactingorstudying,whatdoyouliketodo?JACOB:IlovetoeatservicefoodonsetIwaseatingchocolatebarswhile8．(make)thefilmBlackNativityIwaseatingsomuch9．theyweremakingspecialfoodpackagesformeTFK:Bytheway,whatmessagedoyouthinkpeoplewilltakeaway10．BlackNativity?JACOB:Thetruemeaningoffaithandthedeep11．(devote)toone’sfamilyTFK:Thatwasveryinstructive(有益的)Afterthe“BigBang”,theearthwasjustacloudofdustItexploded1．(loud)withfireandrock2．wereintimetoproducethewatervapor,carbondioxideandother3．(gas)ThensmallplantsgrewTheymultipliedandfilledtheoceansandseas4．oxygenManymillionsofyearslater,thefirstgreenplantsbegantoappearonlandWhentheplantsgrewintointoforests,reptilesappearedforthefirsttimeTheyproducedyounggenerallyby5．(lay)eggsNowsmallcleveranimalswithhandsandfeetappearedand6．(spread)allovertheworld7．Timegoesby,8．areputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,whichpreventsheatfromtheearthintospace9．lifewillcontinueonearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependonwhetherthisproblemcan10．(solve)SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Areyoutryingtofindwaystobemoreefficientatyourjob?Ifso,pleasefollowthesehabitsofnaturallyproductivepeople.Theytakebreaks.1、Studiesshowthatprolongedtasksthatrequirehighlevelsoffocus,energy,andattentioncancauseyoutobecomelessproductiveandfocusedovertime.Takebriefmentalbreaks.Settingasidealittletimehereandtheretoreleaseyourfocuscansignificantlyhelpmaintainitforlongerperiodsoftime.2、Settledown,supermenandwomen.Whileit'sfinetoprideyourselfonyourabilitiestomultitask,it'sinyourbestinterest(andyouremployer's)ifyousticktooneto-doatatime.Somewherealongthelines,ourculturehasembracedandpromotedthisideathatthemorewecandoatonce,thebetter.3、Infact,themorewemulti-task,thelessefficientandproductivewebecomeinallthetaskswearetryingtoaccomplish.Theyhaveafullnight'ssleep.Inschool,youmayhavefoundthattoomanystudentsstayuplatetofinishapaperorstudyforanexam,but,despiteyourbestefforts,researchshowsthisisnotthewaytodobusiness.4、Actually,studieshavelinkedinsufficientsleeptodecreasedlevelsofproductivity,unsatisfactoryworkperformance,andpoorersafetyoutcomes.5、Youknowthecountlessbenefitsofexercise.Italsoseriouslyimprovesyourmoodbyreleasingsomethingtorelievestressandincreaseyourbrainsproductivity.Even30-minuteburstsofmoderate-to-highphysicalactivityjustthreetofourtimesadaycangoalongwayinhelpingyouaccomplishyourpersonalandprofessionalgoals.A．Theyvaluefitness.B．PressingpauseIsImportant.C．Theyprefertodomoreeveryday.D．However,researchshowstheopposite.E.Theydon'ttrytodoeverythingatonce.FEnoughsleepmakesgreatcontributiontoefficientwork.G.Poorsleeporlackofsleepcarriessomeprettynegativerewards.Iscollegereallyworththecost?Let’sexploresomeoftheprosandcons．Ittakesmoneytomakemoney．Docollegegraduatesmakeahighersalary?Ingeneral,yes．Thosewithabachelor’sdegreemakenearlytwicetheincomeofsomeonewithonlyahighschooldiploma．1、Amongthemajorsthatmakethemostmoneyoutofcollegeareengineering,mathandcomputerscience．Notsurprisingly,someofthelowestincludeart,religiousstudies,andearlychildhoodandelementaryeduc