2024届福建省英语九上期末学业质量监测试题含解析

2024届福建省英语九上期末学业质量监测试题注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Theyoungman________yellow___________hiskeysinhisoffice.He’sforgetfulandcan’tenterthehouse.A．in;left B．on;forgot C．in;hasleft D．on;hasforgotten2、Willyoupleasedrive__________?Thetrainisleavingnow.A．quick B．faster C．slowly D．moreslowly3、Thosechildren_______tousewordslike"thanks"and"please”everymorning.Nowtheyaremuchmorepolite.A．teach B．willteach C．aretaught D．willbetaught4、---Doyouthink______hehastakenthebag?---______I’mmistaken.A．that;Until B．whether;If C．that;Unless D．whether;Unless5、Thesebeautifulphotos_______ontheGreatWalllastweek.A．takeB．tookC．aretakenD．weretaken6、

willtheconcertbegin?eveno'clock.A．Howlong,Notuntil B．Howsoon,NotuntilC．Howlong,Until D．Howsoon,Until7、We’redoingmuchbetter_________Englishourteacher’shelp.A．in;atB．at;inC．in;withD．at;with8、—MayIspeaktoJudy?—Sorry,sheaspeechinthehallnow.A．makesB．hasmadeC．madeD．ismaking9、—Tomwantstoknowifyou___apicnicnextSunday.—Yes.Butifit___，we'llvisitthemuseuminstead.A．willhave;willrain B．have;rainsC．have;willrain D．willhave;rains10、—Everybodyisgoingtoclimbthemountain.CanIgotoo,mom?—______Waittillyouareoldenough,dear.A．Goodidea. B．Whynot? C．Ihopeso. D．I’mafraidnot.Ⅱ.完形填空11、阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。Goodmorning,everyone!MynameisZhangJun,fromClassThree.Asyouknow,todayisTuesday,May31st,2015,“WorldNo-TobaccoDay(世界无烟日)”,whichiscelebratedto______theworldwidepeopleofthedangerofsmoking.Ofcourse,mytopicforthespeechis“Nosmoking”.Herearetwo______togiveupsmoking.Smokingis______asitcancostalotofmoney.Itwastes200billiondollarseachyearintheworld.Itissaidthatthepriceofcigaretteswillcontinuetoriseincomingyears.Givingupsmokingcan______alotofmoney.Smokingisveryharmful.Itdoesharmtonotonlythesmokers______thepeoplenearthem.About3millionpeopledieofdiseasescaused______smokingeveryyear.______,moreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizethegreatharmofsmoking.Smokinginpublicplacesstartednottobe______inourcountryfromMay1,2011.Theban(禁止)hascoveredallindoorpublicand______placessuchasparks,hotels,theatres,museumsandrestaurants,butnotoffices.Haveyoueversmokedinourschool,mydearclassmates?Pleasestoprightnow.It’sgoodforyour______!That’sall.Thankyouforyourlistening!1．（小题1）A．startB．remindC．forgetD．stop2．（小题2）A．reasonsB．secretsC．questionsD．answers3．（小题3）A．cheapB．carefulC．expensiveD．comfortable4．（小题4）A．makeB．useC．borrowD．save5．（小题5）A．asforB．sothatC．butalsoD．ratherthan6．（小题6）A．byB．onC．fromD．off7．（小题7）A．HappilyB．LuckilyC．QuicklyD．Unluckily8．（小题8）A．broughtB．allowedC．carriedD．held9．（小题9）A．onlineB．sportC．personalD．work10．（小题10）A．jobB．treeC．healthD．dressⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferent_______（way）ofdoingthings.Somethingthatispoliteinonecountrymaybequite_______(polite)inanother.InBritain,youmustn’tliftyourbowltoyourmouthwhenyouare_______(have)somesoup.Butit’sdifferentinChina.AndinJapanyouevenneedn’tworry_________makingnoiseswhenyouhaveit.Itshowsthatyouareenjoyingit.ButitisregardedasbadmannersinBritain.Ifyouarea_______(visit)inMongolia,whatmannersdotheyexpectyoutohave?Theyexpectyoutohavealoud“burp”(打嗝)afteryoufinish_______(eat).Burpingshowsthatyoulikedthefood.InBritain,youshouldtrynottoputyourhandsonthetablewhenyou’rehavingameal.InMexico,however,guestsare_________(expect)tokeeptheirhandsonthetableduringameal.ButinArabcountriesyoumust_________(be)verycarefulwiththehands.Youmustn’teatwithlefthand.Arabsconsideritverybadmannerseatingwiththelefthand.So,whatshouldyoudo_______youareonavisitinanothercountry?Youcanaskthenativepeopletohelpyouorjustwatch__________(careful)andfollowthem.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Doyourememberyourdreams?Dopeoplehavethesamedreams?WhydoIdream?Therearemanyquestionsaboutdreams.WedreamduringtheREM(快速眼动)stageofsleep.WehaveaboutfiveperiodsofREMsleepduringthenight.ThefirstREMcycle(周期)lastsabout10minutes.Asthenightgoeson,theREMcyclegetslonger.Byearlymorning,theREMcyclecanlastupto90minutes.Usually,itisinthislastREMcyclethatwerememberourdreams.Dreamschangeaspeopleage.Peoplemayhaveseveraldreamseachnight.Somearelikefilmsandusuallyincolor.Theycometousoverandoveragain.Thatmaybebecausethedreamerisworryingaboutsomethingandtryingtofindtheanswer.Sometimeswewakeupwithagoodfeelingfromadream.Butoftenwecan'trememberthedreamsclearly.Itisreportedthattoomuchdreamingisbadforourhealth.Themorewesleep,thelongerwedream.Themindishardatwork.Thatiswhywemayhavealongsleepandstillfeeltiredwhenwewakeup.Doyoufeelalittlesleepyafterlunch?Well,that'snormal.Yourbodynaturallyslowsdownthen.Whatshouldyoudoaboutit?Don'tdrinkcoffee,takeanap,_instead.Therearemanyadvantagesofadailynap.Firstofall,youcanrememberthingsbetterandmakefewermistakes.Also,youcanlearnthingsmoreeasilyaftertakinganap.A20－minutenapcanreduceyourpressure.Finally,anapcanmakeyoucheerful.Buttherearesomesimplerulesyoushouldfollowabouttakinganap.First,takeanapatnoon,abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup.Ingeneral,a20－minutenapisthebest.Ifyousleeplonger,youmayfallintoadeepsleep.Afterwakingup,youwillfeelworse.Also,youshouldsetanalarmclock.Thatway,youcanfullyrelaxduringthenap.Youdon'thavetokeeplookingattheclocksothatyoudon'toversleep.Now,nexttimeyoufeelsleepyafterlunch,don'tgetstressed.Putyourheaddown,closeyoureyesandtakeanap.1．Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Peoplealwaysaskquestionsintheirdreams.B．PeopleneverdreamintheirlastREMcycle.C．ThefirstREMcycleistheshortestofthefive.D．It'simpossibleforpeopletoremembertheirdreams.2．Accordingtothearticle,whydopeoplesometimeshavethesamedreamagainandagain?A．Becausetheyareworriedaboutsomething.B．Becausetheyoftenwatchinterestingcolorfilms.C．Becausetheywanttorememberthedreamclearly.D．Becauseotherpeopleaskthemtoomanyquestions.3．Theunderlinedword“nap”inParagraph5mostprobablymeans“________”．A．Alongwalk B．akindofdrinkC．ashortsleep D．adeepsleep4．Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofadailynap?A．Wecanrunmuchfaster. B．Wecanlearnthingsmoreeasily.C．Wecanbecomehappier. D．Wecanrememberthingsbetter.5．Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisTURE?A．Dreamingisharmfultoourhealth.B．Thelongerwedream,thebetterwesleep.C．Weshouldfallintoadeepsleepafterlunch.D．We'llfeelbetteraftera20－minutenapatnoon.B14、A．DearMrs.WebDearMrs.Webprovidesfreepersonaladviceandopinionsforyou.Shereceivesandanswersworldwidee-mailquestions.Shewillofferyousomenewsuggestionsonyourproblems,likestudyproject,problemsinmakingfriends...DearMrs.Webwelcomesallquestionsandsuggestions.Youcanreceivethereplyusuallyin48hours.Here-mailaddressismrsweb@advicecomB．HelpLineVolunteersEveryyearthousandsofoldpeopleareinneedofourhelp.TheHelpLineprovidesaheartwarming.helpful,kindsupportandfreeinformationservicefortheEnglish-speakingagedpeople.Weareinneedofvolunteerswhoare:goodlisteners,warm-heartedandpatient;excellentEnglishspeaker;canwork10houreveryweek.Pleasecallusat0241-85902ore-mailusathelper@.C．SavetheEarthClubEarthclubisforanystudentinGreenSchool.EarthClub’sgoalistohelpkeeptheschool,neighborhoodandcitycleanerbyencouragingrecycling,highwaycleanup,andriver,lakeandschoolcampuscleanup.Wehopetoimprovetheenvironmentandencourageotherstodothesame.Wealsoneedtodiscusssomerealsolutionstosavetheearth.EarthClubmeets2-4timesamonth.Comeandjoinus!D．TheKingSweeper“Mygreat,greatgrandfatherinventedthecarpetsweeper125yearsago.ThisKingSweeperisbyfarthebest.Iinviteyoutotryitinyourhome.You’llfindituseddailyinhospitals,restaurants,officesandhomesthroughouttheworld.Thisisjustthethingtokeepyourcarpetsoft,cleanandfresh.Onlyfor$59.99!Wearesosurethatyouwillbesatisfiedwiththeresultsofusingourproduct.E.TrendySunglassesTheycanprotectyoureyeswhendriving,gardeningorreadinginthesun.Itcanmakeyourlifeeasierandhappier,andmakeyoulooksmarter!$20.99eachor2for$39.99!1．PeoplewhogethelpfromDearMrs.WeborHelpLineVolunteers__________.A．havetopayforitB．havetohelpothersC．mustbequitepoorD．needn’tpayforit2．SavetheEarthClubis__________tohelpimproveenvironment.A．aworldclubB．acityclubC．aschoolclubD．aneighborhoodclub3．HowmuchdoneedtopayifyoubuyoneKingSweeperandtwopairsofTrendySunglasses?A．$80.98B．$101.97C．$99.98D．$109.98C15、MargeauxWolbergwassittingwiththeother12-year-oldsinherclasswhenoneofthegirlsturnedtoherandasked,"Isyourmomdead?"Shenevercametoschoolliketheothermotherstovolunteerinthelibraryorhelptheteachers.ItwasalwaysMargeaux'sdadwhodidthat.Margeauxreachedforhercomputer,typedafewwordsintoGoogleandshowedherclassmatealistofinformationwithhermother'snameandjobtitles,fromCEOatStoherpresentroleasvice-presidentoftechnologybusinessoperationsatPayPal."See,mymom'snotdead,"shesaid."Mymom'sfamous."KirstenWolberg,45,tellsthisstorywithpride.Sheisnottrappedbyanuneasyfeelingthesedayswhenshehastomissaschoolplay.Insteadsheisgladthathertwodaughtersaregrowingupwithsuchastrongrolemodel:awomaninahigh-poweredjobinSiliconValley.Longbeforeneitherofherkidswasborn,WolbergandherfuturehusbandMichaelhadatalkabouthowtheywoulddividehouseholdandchildcareduties."Isaid,'Listen,oneofthethingsthat'sreallyimportanttomeistohaveaparentathomefulltime,'"sheremembers."'Anditcan'tbeme.'"MichaelWolberg,43,workedforyearsforamedicinecompany.ButwhenMargeauxwasborn,heofferedtogiveuphisjobandbecameastay-at-homedad.Andhehasneverfeltsorryforhimself.Spending12hoursadayalonewithachildsuitshispersonalitybetterthananoffice,hesays,andmuchbetterthanitwouldeversuithiswife."She'sspentmany,manyyearstryingtogettotheplacewheresheisandevenfurther,"hesays,"andthislifestyleofcleaningthefloorandchangingdiapers(尿片)andallkindsofotherthingsarenotforher."1．FromthefirstthreeparagraphsweknowthatMargeauxfelt.A．sorryforhermotherB．proudofhermotherC．hurtbyherclassmatesD．thankfultohermother2．Accordingtothepassage,Kirsten.A．findsithardtogetherkids'understandingB．isassuccessfulinhercareerasherhusbandC．feelssorryfornothelpinginherkids'schoolD．isgladtohavesetagoodexampletoherkids3．WhydidMichaelchoosetobeastay-at-homedad?A．Hewastiredofhisjob.B．Hewasforcedtoleavethejob.C．Heismoresuitablebynaturetostayathome.D．Heandhiswifereachedanagreementafterthekids'birth.4．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.A．KirstencanachievegreatersuccessinhercareerB．KirstenisneitheragoodwifenoraqualifiedmotherC．MichaelloveshiskidsbetterthanhiswifedoesD．MichaelregretsmakingthedecisiontostayathomeD16、Youshouldeatwell,getlotsofexerciseifyouwanttobeahealthykid.Ifyou’rehealthy,youcanstudywellandcandoallthethingsyouwanttodo,likerunningaroundwithyourfriends.Ifyou’reakidwhowantstobehealthy,herearesomerulesforyou.Eatdifferentkindsoffoods.Ifyoueatdifferentkindsoffoods,youcangetthenutrients(营养)yourbodyneeds.Eatatleastfiveservingsoffruitsandvegetablesaday.Drinkmilkoften.Wateristhebestdrinkwhenyou’rethirsty.Butkidsneedcalcium(钙)togrow,andthereisenoughcalciuminthemilk.Ifyouareyoungerthan9yearsold,drink2cupsofmilkaday.Childrenwhoareovernineyearsoldshoulddrink3cupsofmilkperday.Limitscreentime.Themoretimeyouspendonthesitting-downactivities,likebasketball,bikeriding,swimmingandsoon.Trytospendnomorethan2hoursadayonthescreen.Beactive.Forakid,youshouldknowwhichactivityyoulikebest.Noteveryonelovesbaseballorsoccer.Askyourparentstohelpyoudoyourfavoriteactivitiesregularly.Findwaystobeactiveeveryday.1．Ifyoueatwellandgetlotsofexercise,___________.A．you’llbeunhealthy B．you’llbelazyC．youcanhavelotsoffriends D．youcanstudyandplaywell2．Ifyouspendmoretimeoncomputergamesyouwill___________.A．bemoreactive B．havelesstimeforsportsC．havemoretimeforreading D．doyourfavoriteactivitiesregularly3．Kidseatdifferentkindsoffoodsto___________.A．bethinner B．getthenutrientstheirbodyneedsC．trysomethingdifferent D．makethemselvesenjoyfoods4．Whyshouldkidsdrinkmilkeveryday?A．Becausetheyarealwaysthirsty. B．Becausemostofthemlikeit.C．Becausethereisenoughcalciuminit. D．Becauseitcanlimittheirscreentime.5．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．BeaHealthyKid B．HowtoEat C．TheRulestoEat D．BeanActiveKidE17、MarcoPolowasborninItalyin1254.Whenhewas17,hetravelledacrossEuropeandAsiawithhisfather,whowantedtodotradewiththeChinese.FinallytheyarrivedinBeijing.TheywereguestsattheEmperor'sPalace.AlthoughMarcoPolowasyoung,hewasverycleverandcouldspeaksomeforeignlanguages.TheEmperorwasimpressedbyhim.HeaskedMarcoPolotoserveinhiscourt(宫廷)andsenthimtodomanyimportanttasksacrossthecountry.MarcoPolowasamazedbythebeautifulChina.HewasimpressedbyBeijingandtheEmperor’sPalace,especiallytheSummerPalacewhichhedescribedas“Thegreatestpalacethateverwas...”Thewallswerecoveredwithgoldandsilverandthehallwassolargethatitcouldeasilyseat6,000peoplefordinner.TherewereinventionsanddevelopmentsinChinawhichwerenotusedinEuropeatthattime.Hewaspuzzled(困惑的)bytheblackstonespeopleusedtoburntoproduceheat.Theblackstoneswerecoal,butMarcoPolohadneverseencoalbefore!In1295,after17yearsofservicetotheEmperor,MarcoPoloreturnedtoItaly.Hewasthenaverywealthyman.AwriterwrotedownthestoriesthatMarcoPolotoldhiminabookcalledTheTravelsofMarcoPolo.Althoughpeopleenjoyedreadingthebook,manyofthemthoughtthatMarcoPolo’sstoriesaboutChinaweretoofantastictobetrue.ButMarcoPoloalwaysstoodbyhistales.Justbeforehediedin1324,MarcoPolowasaskedthequestion,“Weretheyalltrue?”Andthiswashisanswer,“IhaveonlytoldhalfofwhatIsaw!”1．MarcoPoloandhisfatherwenttoChinato____________.A．goonatrip B．beaskedasguests C．dobusiness D．studyChinese2．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．HowbeautifulChinawas. B．HowdevelopedChinawas.C．HowbigChinawas. D．HowstrongChinawas.3．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat__________.A．MarcoPolousedtwoexamplestodescribeChinesedevelopmentsB．Onlyafewpeopledidn’tbelievewhatMarcoPolosaidC．TheEmperorforcedMarcoPolotoservehimD．MarcoPolowas70yearsoldwhenhedied4．Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A．Fromaposter. B．Fromaguidebook.C．Fromafairytale. D．Fromabiography(人物传记).F18、Nowovertheyears,realChinesesnackshavebecomemorepopularinforeigncountries.IntheUnitedStates,peopleareeatingroujiamo.ManypeoplecallroujiamofromShanxiProvinceofChinathe“Chinesehamburger”.Ithastwopiecesofbreadwithdeliciousmeatbetweenthem.TheUSnewsblog(博客)evenregardsroujiamoas“theworld’sfirsthamburger”.ItisverysimilartoanAmericanhamburger.Infact,ithasalonghistoryinChina.InRussia,hundredsoftanghuluweresoldinjustafewhours.TanghuluisatraditionalChinesesnackthatismadeoffruit,usuallyChinesehawthorns(山楂).ItisabitlikecandyapplesintheUS.Theyarethehawthornswithsugarcandy.Astickispushedintothefruitsoyoucanholditlikealollipop(棒棒糖).SomeChinesepeoplethinktanghuluhasthesameshapeasabottlegourd(葫芦).That’swhyithasthisname.Ofcourse,thenewkindmadeofotherfreshfruitsuchasstrawberriesandorangeshasalsoappearedinChinanow.YoutiaoislikeapopularsnackinSpain.SomepeopleoutsideChinaeatyoutiaoaswell.Forexample,peopleinMalaysiaeatit.Theyofteneatitwithmilkteaornoodles.InIndonesia,theyeatitwithporridgeinsteadofdoujianginChina.1．TheUSnewsblogregardsroujiamoas__________.A．theChinesehamburger B．theworld’sfirsthamburgerC．theAmericanhamburger D．thebreadwithsomemeat2．Tanghuluwasnamedintheshapeof________A．gourds B．lollipops C．hawthorns D．candyapples3．InIndonesia,peoplelikeyoutiaowith______betterthandoujianginChina.A．milktea B．noodles C．coffee D．porridge4．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisRight?A．Tanghulualwayssellswellin