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分层跟踪检测(一)A级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Comparedwithutransportation,ruraltransportationhasexperiencedevenbiggerchanges.2.Theaudiencewatchedasthestoryubeforetheireyes.3.Lastyear,aBritishartteacherwontheawardforherworkinoneofthemostediverseplacesinBritain.4.Adgovernmentisnecessarytomeetthedemandsofachangingsociety.5.Cantonesecisfamousforitsdiversity,asthelocalpeoplesaid,“Wewilleatanythingonfourlegs,exceptatable.”6.TheMastersaid,“Inteachingthereshouldbeno(distinct)ofclasses.”7.Whathadbegunwithafashionforhatsendedwiththefallofa(might)empire.8.Greatlytouchedbythe(deep)ofhismother'slove,thelittleboybegantocry.9.Personally,Ilikemodernart,particularlythosesculptures(carve)byItalianartists.10.Plantsaregroupedinto(botany)“families”thathavecertaincharacteristicsincommon.Ⅱ.选短语并用其适当形式填空offthebeatentrack,behometo,apartfrom,beexposedto,comeasnosurprise,settleon,danceto,makeup,bymeansof,bringabout1.Thatisland,justonehundredkilometreslongandtwentykilometreswide,speakersofperhapsfortydifferentindigenouslanguages.2.Hedecidedtogointothejungleandwent.Hepreferredtobealone.3.Safetyshouldbeapriorityinmanyindustriesanditshouldthataddressingsafetyissuesearlycanactuallysavemoneyforcompanies.4.Itsuddenlyoccurredtomethatmoneycouldn'tforallthathehadsufferedinthepastfiveyears.5.Technologicalinnovationoftenrapiddevelopmentinproduction.6.therecreationcenter,wealsohaveahealthclubonthesecondfloor.7.thesundirectlyinsummerwilldogreatharmtoourskin.8.Childrenfromtheschoolnextdoorsangandthebeatoftribaldrums.9.Laura'sfatherwasalwayslookingforabetterjob,orbetterlandto.Lifefortheimmigrantswasnoteasy.10.Mostarchaeologicalsiteshavebeenlocatedcarefulsearching,whilemanyothershavebeendiscoveredbyaccident.Ⅲ.完成句子1.如果我参加聚会,我会为所有的参加者唱一首中国民歌。(省略if的倒装句),IwouldsingaChinesefolksongforalltheparticipants.2.在黑暗的森林里有许多湖泊,有些湖泊大得足以容纳几个英国城镇。(完全倒装句),somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.3.考虑到可能会发生一些意外,我花钱通常会精打细算。(giventhat...)Usually,Iamsensiblewithmoney,.4.萨拉假装开心,对那次争论什么也没说。(现在分词短语作状语)Sarahpretendedtobecheerful,.5.好习惯总是会带来高效率,而坏习惯则相反。(while)Goodhabitsalwaysleadtohighefficiency,.B级能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷]ARomecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you'lloftengettostayinacentrallocation(位置)withsecurityandcomfort.YellowHostelIfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It'soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It'saffordable,andit'sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it'sclosetothemaintrainstation.HostelAlessandroPalaceIfyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There'salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.YouthStationHostelIfyou'relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too:itdoesn'tchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.HotelandHostelDesArtistesHotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit'sclosetoallofthecity'smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.1.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?A.Comfort. B.Security. C.Price. D.Location.2.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?A.YellowHostel. B.HostelAlessandroPalace.C.YouthStationHostel. D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.3.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?A.Itgetsnoisyatnight. B.Itsstaffistootalkative.C.ItchargesforWi-Fi. D.It'sinconvenientlylocated.BMywifeandIrecentlycompletedaday-longtouroftheGreatWallwithJessie.Inadditiontobeingveryknowledgeableaboutthehistoryoftheareasthatwetoured,shespokeexcellentEnglishandwasabletoanswerallofourquestions.Herdriverwasveryexperiencedandpolite,andwereallyenjoyedbeingabletohaveacustomizedtourthatavoidedthetouristtrapsandforcedshoppingthatseemtobeapartofthelargergrouptours.Theattractionsthemselveswerefantastic.IwasalittleworriedthatthesnowyweathermightimpactourtriptotheGreatWall,buteverythingwentfine,andthereweren'tmanypeopleoutatallthatday.Isuggestwearingstrongshoes—theGreatWallisreallyahike.Andonsnowyorrainydays,thesurfacesareprettyslippery(滑的)!Seeingthisareainwinterwasreallyunique,andthesnowmadeforgreatpictures.JessiekeptusentertainedwithstoriesandfactsabouttheconstructionoftheGreatWall,andalwayspointedoutgreatspotsfortakingpictures.Eventhoughshe'sinfantasticshape,shecaredaboutourleveloffitnessandoftenstoppedtoletuscatchourbreath.Whenwegotbacktoourhotel,Jessiegaveusagreatrecommendationfordinnerandsometipsforourplannedstopsthenextday.IfIfindmyselfinBeijinginthefuture,IwillcertainlybecontactingJessieformoretouropportunities,andI'vealreadyrecommendedhertosomefriendswhoarevisitingthearealaterintheyear.Ican'tsayenoughabouthowkindandknowledgeableshewas,andshereallygaveusagreattourexperience.4.WhatcanweinferaboutJessie?A.Sheisatourist. B.Sheisatourguide.C.Sheisaforeigntraveler. D.Sheisaskilleddriver.5.WhendidthewritervisittheGreatWall?A.Inspring. B.Insummer. C.Inautumn. D.Inwinter.6.Whatdidthewriterthinkofhistour?A.Adventurous. B.Disappointing. C.Satisfactory. D.Improvable.7.Whatistheprobabletitleforthetext?A.AWonderfulTourDaywithJessie B.AnExtraordinaryTourCompanyC.TheGreatWall,anExcellentAttraction D.Jessie,aKindandKnowledgeableGuideⅤ.七选五MakingtheMostofLifeExperiencesIfyouaskanyonewhatthepurposeoflifeis,you'lllikelyreceivewildlydifferentresponses.Theanswertothisquestionisdeeplypersonalbecausedifferentthingsareimportanttousthroughoutourlives.1Findingwaystomakethemostofourexperiencesisachallengewefaceeveryday.Herearesomewaystomakeyourexperiencesmeaningful.Followyourdreams.Thenumberonewaytolivealifefreeofregretistofollowyourdreams.Passionwilldiewithoutactionssupportingit.2Everydaytakeanaction,nomatterhowsmall,toachieveyourgoals.Eachdayisastepforwardandnoneofitiswasted.Makelotsofmistakes.3ManyofmystrongestmemoriescomefromthetimesI'vefailed,andthoselessonshavestayedwithme.Failureisbeneficialtous.Andtimeallowsmetoseethevalueofeventhemostpainfulsituation.4Difficultandpainfulexperiencesshapeourcharacterbutcanalsoweighusdown.Thesepreventusfrommovingforward.Somuchofourprogressinlifereliesonwillpowerandahealthyemotionalstate.Ifyou'reunderstress,yourbodyandmindbothrequiretimetorecover.5Forme,lifeisaboutexperiences.Weallhavetodream,workhard,andfailbeforewecanachievesuccess.Maybewe'lldiscoveralongthewaythatthejourneyismoreimportantthanthedestination.A.Takecareofyourself.B.Improveyourpersonality.C.Makingmistakesisthesurestpathtogrowasaperson.D.It'sbesttorest,recover,andslowlybuildbackupyourstrength.E.Yetonethingstayswithusnomatterwherewego:ourexperiences.F.Thoughwetryourbesttomakefewermistakes,itisimpossibletoavoidthem.G.Thoughwecan'tchoosetheoutcomeofouractions,wecanchoosetokeeppursuing.分层跟踪检测(一)A级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.urban2.unfolded3.ethnically4.dynamic5.cuisine6.distinction7.mighty8.depth9.carved10.botanicalⅡ.选短语并用其适当形式填空1.ishometo2.offthebeatentrack3.comeasnosurprise4.makeup5.bringsabout6.Apartfrom7.Beingexposedto8.dancedto9.settleon10.bymeansofⅢ.完成句子1.ShouldIattendtheparty/WereItoattendtheparty2.Inthedarkforestsliemanylakes3.giventhatsomethingunexpectedmighthappen4.sayingnothingabouttheargument5.whilebadonesbringtheoppositeB级能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解1.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel.”可知,去罗马旅行价格不菲,所以价格可能是旅行者选择旅社主要考虑的因素。故选C项。2.B[解析]细节理解题。根据HostelAlessandroPalace部分的“Ifyoulovesocialhostels...Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.”可知,在HostelAlessandroPalace,工作人员会为客人举办大量的酒吧活动,所以最适合喜欢社交活动的人。故选B项。3.C[解析]细节理解题。根据HotelandHostelDesArtistes部分的“However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.”可知,在这家旅社客人每天需要为Wi-Fi支付2欧元。故选C项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了罗马四个旅社的位置、价格和服务等相关信息。4.B[解析]推理判断题。根据第一段开头两句可知,作者和妻子最近和Jessie一起完成了一天的长城之
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