江苏专版2023-2024学年新教材高中英语Unit2Outofthisworld分层跟踪检测一牛津译林版选择性必修第三册

分层跟踪检测（一）A级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Youshouldhaveaccountedforyour（absent）fortwodays'off,butyoukeptsilentatthatmoment.2.Youhadbetterputdownyourgoalsonpaperwheretheyare（vision）sothattheycanhelptomonitoryourprogress.3.Shewantstohaveanowherehermanagementskillscanbeputtogooduse.4.Inadditiontothelunarprogram,China'sahaveenteredthespacestationofthecountry'sownconstructionmanytimes.5.Etoleadisknowntodamagethebrainsofyoungchildren.6.Withoutcontinuedlearning,graduateswilllosetheirintellectualv.7.Finallyyouclimbintoanarctic-likezonewith（permanence）snowandtheglaciersthatmaysoondisappear.8.Itbmetothinkofheraloneinthatbighouse.9.AtherearesometenthousandofthesevolcanoesontheEarth,allbutafewhundredofthemextinct.10.Withchildren,itisimportantforparentstoachievetherightbalancebetweenloveandd.Ⅱ.选短语并用其适当形式填空castnewlighton,inviewof,inthecircumstances,differfrom,cometoanend,leadto,attachedto,ataspeedof1.Despiteaweightofupto300kg,thebearscanrun64km/h.2.,hiswordswereoflittlecomfort.3.theemailaremyphotoandcontestentry.4.Humanfacialexpressionsthoseofanimalsinthedegreetowhichtheycanbecontrolled.5.Recentresearchhasthecausesofthedisease.6.TheEnglishcornerdidnotuntilaboutteno'clocklastnight.7.We'llhavetoreviseouroriginalplanthepresentsituation.8.Whenstressgetsoutofcontrol,itcanpoorperformanceandillhealth.Ⅲ.完成句子1.失去两个重要的球员是一个巨大的挑战。（动名词短语作主语）wasabigchallenge.2.有那么多不同形式的诗歌可以选择,学生可能最终想写自己的诗。（with的复合结构）,thestudentsareeventuallylikelytowritepoetryoftheirown.3.维持公司的好名誉是很重要的。（of+n.）tokeepupthegoodreputationofthefirm.4.尽管林天十分努力,但他做的工作似乎永远不能令人满意。（as）,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.5.在攀岩的时候,你需要保持非常专注,这样你就不会犯任何危险的错误。（sothat）Whilerock-climbing,youneedtoremainveryfocused.B级能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解ALondonCanalMuseumOpeningHoursThemuseumisopenfrom10:00to16:30fromTuesdaystoSundaysalltheyearround.WecloseforjustafewdaysoverChristmasandNewYear.Besides,weareopenonbankholidayMondaysandonthefirstThursdayofeachmonthweopenlateuntil19:30.Thelasttimetoenterthemuseumis30minutesbeforeclosingtime.Christmas/NewYear2016~2017:Weareopenasusualto23rdDecember,closedon24th,25th,26th,27thand31stDecember,2016.WeareopenonWednesday28th,Thursday29thandFriday30thDecemberandonSunday1stJanuary,2017.AdmissionChargesTheadmissionchargesareasfollows:●Adults:￡4.00●Seniors（anyoneaged60andover）:￡3.00●Students（withidentity）：￡3.00●Childrenaged5~15：￡2.00●Family：￡10.00（2adults+3childrenor1adult+4children）●Childrenaged0~4：freeWeaccept:●TheLondonPass●Railwaycompany2for1vouchers（代金券）,withtherailticketMuseumsAssociationmembers:￡2.00EnglishHeritagemembersenjoya2for1offerWeacceptcashorcreditcard.Groupsof10peopleormorequalifyforspecialratesandmaybookrefreshments（点心）.Groupsof20ormorecanhaveafreeintroductorytalkfromamemberofstaffifpre-booked.Wealsoofferguidedtowpathwalksalongthecanalforpre-bookedgroupsatanextracharge.Contactgroups@canalmuseum.org.uktobookaheadoftime.1.Howmuchwilltheybechargedifagrandfatheraged65andhisgrandsonaged3visitthemuseum?A.￡2.00. B.￡3.00. C.￡4.00. D.￡5.00.2.Whatshouldwedoifwewanttobeguidedtotravelalongthecanal?A.Getupearly. B.Startoutontime.C.Savesomemoney. D.Bookaheadoftime.3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.ToofferinformationaboutvisitingLondonCanalMuseum.B.ToshowadvantagesofLondonCanalMuseum.C.ToadvisevisitingLondonCanalMuseum.D.TointroduceLondonCanalMuseum.BAmachinethattakessweat-laden（浸满汗水的）clothesandturnsthesweatintodrinkingwaterisinuseinSweden.Themachinemakestheclothesturnaroundandaroundquickly,heatsthemtoremovethesweat,andthenpassesthesteamthroughakindofspecialmaterialtomakepurified（净化的）water.ThedevicewasbuiltfortheUnitedNations'child-focusedcharityUNICEFtopromoteacampaignhighlightingthefactthat780millionpeopleintheworldlackaccesstocleanwater.ThemachinewasdesignedandbuiltbytheengineerAndreasHammar.HesaidthekeypartofthesweatmachinewasanewwaterpurificationpartdevelopedbyacompanynamedHVR.“Itusesatechniquecalledmembranedistillation（膜蒸馏）,”hetoldtheBBC.“Weuseaspecialkindofmaterialthatonlyletssteamgothroughbutkeepsbacteria,salts,clothingfibersandotherthingsout.IthassomethingsimilartotheInternationalSpaceStation,butourmachineischeapertobuild.Theamountofwateritproducesdependsonhowsweatythepersonis,butoneperson'sT-shirttypicallyproduces10ml,aboutamouthful.”ThedevicehasbeenputonshowattheGothiaCup—theworld'slargestinternationalyouthfootballtournament.MattiasRonge,chiefexecutiveofStockholm-basedadvertisingagencyDeportivo,saidthemachinehadhelpedraiseawarenessofUNICEF,butinrealityhaditslimitations.“Peoplehaven'tproducedasmuchsweataswehoped—rightnowtheweatherinGothenburgislousy,”MattiasRongesaid.“Sowe'veequippedthemachinewithexercisebikesandvolunteersarecyclinglikecrazy.Evenso,thedemandforsweatisgreaterthanthesupply.Andthemachinewillneverbeproducedinlargenumbers,sincetherearebettersolutionsouttheresuchaswaterpurifyingpills.”4.Whichofthefollowingisthedisadvantageofthesweatmachine?A.Ittakestoolongforthemachinetoproducewater.B.Itcostsalargeamountofmoneytobuildthemachine.C.Theamountofwaterthemachineproducesisratherlimited.D.Thewaterprocessedbythemachineisnotcleanenough.5.WhyisUNICEFmentionedinthepassage?A.Toshowhowthesweatmachineworks.B.Totelluswhoinventedthesweatmachine.C.ToshowtheimportanceoftheUnitedNations.D.Toexplainwhythesweatmachinewasinvented.6.What'sthekeypartofthesweatmachine?A.Aspecialmaterial. B.Awaterpurificationpart.C.Membranedistillation. D.Exercisebikes.7.WhatdidMattiasRongethinkofthesweatmachine?A.Itdidnotworkatall. B.Itwasnotworthpopularizing.C.Itcouldonlybeusedinsummer. D.Thewateritproducedtastedsweet.Ⅴ.七选五Metaverse（元宇宙）You'veprobablystartedtohearthiswordbeingthrownaroundlately.Ifyou'refeelinglost,you'reintherightplace.Here,we'lltrytoanswersomebigquestionsfromMicrosoft'spointofview.Whatisametaverse?Doesitalreadyexist?1Let'sdigin.Simplyput,ametaverseisadigitalspaceinhabitedbydigitalrepresentationsofpeople,placesandthings.Thinkofitlikeanewversion,ormaybeanewvision,oftheInternet.2Nowwecanactuallygointothatplacetocommunicate,share,andworkwithothers.It'sanInternetthatyoucanactuallyinteractwith—likewedointhephysicalworld.Andit'snotjustavisionanymore.Rightnow,youcangotoaconcertandexperienceashowwithotherrealpeopleinsideavideogame.3Thosearemetaverses.Andthefutureisalreadyhere!4“Butmydigitalselfisnotmyphysicalself.”Wellthatistechnicallytrue.ButMicrosoftisworkingtohelpyoubetterrepresentyourwholeselfinthedigitalspace,whilealsoensuringthatyoucanbringyourhumanityandyouragencyoverwiththatrepresentation.Ifthepastfewyearshavetaughtusanything,it'sthatweneedflexibility.Theworldhasneverbeenmoreconnected,butlately,we'veoftenneededtodistanceourselvesphysically.Thecloserwecanreflectourphysicalselvesinthedigitalworld,themoreofthesebarrierswecanbreakdown.Teammatescanjoinmeetingsfromanywhere.Real-timetranslationallowspeoplefromdiverseculturestocollaborateinreal-time.5Themetaversehastheabilitytotakeusbeyondthebarriersandlimitationsofthephysicalworld.A.Andareyoualreadyinit?B.Haveyoubeenlostinametaverse?C.However,there'ssomedoubtaboutthem.D.ManypeopletalkabouttheInternetasaplace.E.Youcanwalkafactoryfloorfromyourownhome.F.Therearegoodreasonstotakethemetaverseseriously.G.Thisiswhattakesthisfromacoolideatoacriticalone.分层跟踪检测（一）A级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.absence2.visible3.occupation4.astronauts5.Exposure6.itality7.permanent8.bothers9.Altogether10.disciplineⅡ.选短语并用其适当形式填空1.ataspeedof2.Inthecircumstances3.Attachedto4.differfrom5.castnewlighton6.cometoanend7.inviewof8.leadtoⅢ.完成句子1.Losingtwoimportantplayers2.Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom3.It'sofgreatimportance4.HardasLinTiantries5.sothatyouwon'tmakeanydangerouserrorsB级能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解1.B[解析]细节理解题。根据文中对入场费的介绍第2条“Seniors（anyoneaged60andover）：￡3.00”和第6条“Childrenaged0~4：free”可知,他们爷孙二人一个因年龄超过60岁只需拿出3英镑,另一人因年龄低于4岁免费,所以一共需要支付3英镑。2.D[解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句可知,如果要有人带领着沿着运河游览需要提前订票。3