江苏专版2023-2024学年新教材高中英语Unit2Sportsculture分层跟踪检测二牛津译林版选择性必修第二册

分层跟踪检测二A级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Theseatogetherwithprofessionalsparticipatedinthematchlastweek.2.Whenheheardthedisappointingnews,tearspdownhischeeks.3.Tosavetheexpense,wemustsetlimittotheexpenseofthetrip.4.Ahardlifeandaweak（体质）shortenedRobertBurn'slife.5.Hisconfidencebuiltup（gradual）ashegainedmoreandmoreexperienceinteaching.6.Throughoneofthe（session）,Idiscoveredmypersonalstrengths.7.I'mafraidIcan'tmakemyselfunderstoodbecauseofmy（limit）English.8.Muchtooursurprise,hewasappointed（主席）ofthecommittee.9.Pleaseremembertoclearyourdesksafterfinishingtheexperience.10.Tearswererunningdownherc.Ⅱ.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Thetiger（feed）somenicemeatatthattimeyesterday.2.Theclassroom（notclean）beforetheteachercame.3.Ameeting（hold）whenIwasthere.4.Howmanybuildings（destroy）whenthehurricaneended?5.Bythetimehearrivedattheschool,thefirstperiod（finish）.6.Theheadmastersaidthattheteachingbuilding（complete）beforeMay.7.Theboy（notice）stealingabikebythepolice,sohewastakentothepolicestation.8.Theywerelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse（rebuild）.9.She（return）homeand（find）allherfurniture（ruin）bytheflood.10.—Didyouhearthenoisedownstairs?Whatwasthat?—Yes,Iforgottotellyou.Anewmachine（test）then.Ⅲ.翻译句子1.我准备花多少钱是有限度的。（limit）2.他意识到我们已了解真相,便把事情的原委和盘托出。（pour）3.即使被邀请，他也不会来我们的聚会。（evenif）4.珍妮能听到他们在外面争吵。（hear的复合结构）5.尽管有困难，他还是设法完成了这项工作。（getthrough）B级能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解[2020·全国Ⅰ卷]Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport'srulesrequirethataracewalker'skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact（接触）withthegroundatalltimes.It'sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays.Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories（卡路里）perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner'sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport'sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.1.Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?A.Theymustrunlongdistances. B.Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.C.Theyhavetofollowspecialrules. D.Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.2.Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?A.It'smorepopularattheOlympics. B.It'slesschallengingphysically.C.It'smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding. D.It'slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.3.WhatisDr.Norberg'ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?A.Gettingexperts'opinions. B.Havingamedicalcheckup.C.Hiringanexperiencedcoach. D.Doingregularexercises.4.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetoracewalking?A.Skeptical. B.Objective. C.Tolerant. D.Conservative.Ⅴ.语法填空[2023·江苏淮安统考]TheParis2024OlympicGameswillbeheldfromJuly26toAugust11andtheParalympicsfromAugust28toSeptember8.Phrygiancaps（弗里吉亚帽）willbetheOlympicandParalympicGamesmascots（吉祥物）in1.（celebrate）oftheFrenchrevolution'sspirit,2.isnotonlyasymbolofrevolution,freedom,andstruggles,butit'sanicon（标志）seenover3.（century）,fromtheNotreDameCathedraltotheEiffelTower.More4.（specific）,it'stheredcapfamously5.（wear）byMarianne,theartisticrepresentativeofthefreeFrenchrepublic.ThePhryges（弗里热）aimtoshowsportcannotonlychangeeverything,6.itdeservestohaveavitalplaceinoursocietyaswell.ThePhrygiancapswerefavoredoveranimals,who7.（be）thefirstchoiceinotherOlympicsforages—suchasthe“BingDwenDwen”pandaatthe2022WinterGamesinBeijing.ThemascotmustrepresenttheFrenchspirit.It's8.ideal,akindofconviction（信念）thatcarriesthevaluesofthecountry,andwhichhasbeenbuiltupovertime,overhistory.TheredPhrygiancapscomeintwoversions—theOlympiconeandtheParalympiconewithablade（镰刀）leg.Ashappenswhena9.（nation）spiritcombineswiththeOlympicspirit,themascotsarealsobeingpackagedintonearly10,000typesofproducts,10.（range）fromtoystoclothes,electronicsandtrunks.Ⅵ.完形填空AsIhadmyfirstchild,Ipromisedmyselfnevertobeastubborn（固执的）mother.Iwasgoingtobeavery1andunderstandingmother.Fiveyearslatermylittleboywasaboutto2forhisyellowbeltinkarate（空手道）.Asafive-year-oldchild,hewasn'ttakingit3,becauseitwasmomtryingtohelphim.He4thewholetime.Ifoundmyselfyellingandtellinghimhewouldnevergetthebeltactinglikethat.Iwastryingtoteachhimhisbackflip（过背摔）.HecontinuedtoplayandI5toyell.FinallyImadehimfeellikehecouldn'taccomplishanything,justasIhadpromisedmyselfIwouldn'tdo.StillmadandstubbornIcouldn't6.Ihadtoteachhimthisbackflip.Hewasdoingfinewithit7wehadtoleavetogotokarate.Whiletakingthetest,hedidgreat.Hisinstructorwouldaskhimtodosomething,anditcamenaturalforhim.Henever8himtodothebackflip.Hepassedhisyellowbelttest.Wegotinthecartogohome,whenhelookedatmeandsaid,“Mom,whydidyoumakemedothatbackflipsomanytimes,whenitwasn't9onthetest?”Thewordswouldn'thave10anythingtoanyoneelse,butitwasaslaponmyface.Thatnightwhilelyinginbed,ItoldhimIlovedhim.Hewasplayinganddidn't11anything,justgiggling（咯咯地笑）.Isaid,“Ireallydoloveyou,baby.”Iwasstillfeeling12,andalsowonderingifhehadforgivenme.Finallyherepliedinthe13voice,“Iknowyoudo,butIloveyoumore.”HehadforgivenmeandIhaddecidedthathis14wasmoreimportantthananytesthewouldevertake.Imadeanew15tobeabettermotherandtoacceptthathewasonlyachild.1.A.patient B.proud C.serious D.brave2.A.try B.check C.run D.test3.A.easily B.happily C.seriously D.curiously4.A.cried B.flied C.smiled D.played5.A.managed B.continued C.stopped D.liked6.A.giveback B.givein C.giveaway D.giveout7.A.atatime B.atonetime C.bythetime D.innotime8.A.asked B.advised C.allowed D.forced9.A.even B.ever C.still D.never10.A.shared B.raised C.learnt D.meant11.A.accept B.hear C.add D.say12.A.guilty B.happy C.fine D.proud13.A.saddest B.smallest C.deepest D.sweetest14.A.acting B.feeling C.expression D.suggestion15.A.design B.habit C.trouble D.promise分层跟踪检测(二)A级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.amateurs2.poured3.a4.constitution5.gradually6.sessions7.limited8.chairman9.up10.cheeksⅡ.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.wasbeingfed2.hadn'tbeencleaned3.wasbeingheld4.hadbeendestroyed5.hadfinished6.wouldbecompleted7.hadbeennoticed8.wasbeingrebuilt9.returned;found;hadbeenruined10.wasbeingtestedⅢ.翻译句子1.There'salimittohowmuchI'mpreparedtospend.2.Whenherealizedweknewthetruth,thewholestorycamepouringout.3.Hewon'tcometoourpartyevenifheisinvited.4.Jennycouldhearthemarguingoutside.5.Inspiteofthedifficulties,hemanagedtogetthroughthework.B级能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解1.C[解析]细节理解题。由第二段第三句可知，竞走运动员在竞走时需要遵守特定的规则。2.D[解析]细节理解题。由第一段第一句及最后一段第一句可知，竞走对膝盖的伤害要小于跑步。3.A[解析]细节理解题。由最后一段倒数第二句可知，Dr.Norberg建议想尝试竞走的人应首先咨询教练或者有经验的运动员这些专业人士。4.B[解析]推理判断题。作者介绍了竞走这项运动的规则及与跑步的不同之处，作者主要引用有关研究成果，因此对这项运动是持客观态度的。skeptical意为“怀疑的”；objective意为“客观的”；tolerant意为“容忍的”；conservative意为“保守的”。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了竞走运动以及其与跑步的不同之处。Ⅴ.语法填空1.celebration[解析]考查名词。分析句子结构和意思可知，空前是介词in，所以用名词作宾语，意为“庆祝”。故填celebration。2.which[解析]考查定语从句。分析句子结构和意思可知，此处应是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为theFrenchrevolution'sspirit，且关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which。3.centuries[解析]考查名词的数。空前是介词over，名词century是可数名词，所以用名词的复数形式centuries，作宾语，表示泛指。4.specifically[解析]考查副词。这里用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填specifically。5.worn[解析]考查非谓语动词。此处是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰theredcap。wear和theredcap存在逻辑上的动宾关系。6.but[解析]考查连词。本句中含有句型notonly...but（also）...，意为“不仅……而且……”。7.havebeen[解析]考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句中有时间状语forages，所以谓语用现在完成时。who指代先行词animals,故谓语动词应用复数。8.an[解析]考查冠词。此处指这是一种理想，一种信念。且ideal以元音音素开头，所以用an。9.national[解析]考查形容词。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词spirit。故填national。10.ranging[解析]考查非谓语动词。动词range是nearly10,000typesofproducts主动发出的动作，所以用现在分词形式。故填ranging。【语篇导读】本文主要介绍2024年奥运会和残奥会的吉祥物——弗里吉亚帽，该吉祥物意在庆祝法国革命精神。Ⅵ.完形填空1.A[解析]上句讲作者不想做固执的妈妈（nevertobeastubbornmother），本句讲作者希望成为什么样的妈妈。patient和understanding互相补充，与stubborn大致相对。2.D[解析]从第二段第二句到第三段第三句都是在讲备战空手道黄带考级的事儿。本句是领起句，test能引起下文。3.C[解析]根据五岁孩子的心理实际，结合下文的反衬（Ifoundmyselfyelling...Iwastryingtoteachhimhisbackflip），以及孩子的行为表现（Hecontinuedtoplay）可推知，孩子并不重视考级这事儿。takesthseriously“重视（认真对待）某事”。4.D[解析]由第5空前“Hecontinuedtoplay”